[SAMUEL BUTLER was born at Strensham in Worcestershire, in 1612, and died in London, in 1680. After leaving Worcester Cathedral School he started in life as justice's clerk to a Mr. Jefferies, at Earl's Croome. He was next at Wrest in Bedfordshire, in the service of the Countess of Kent, and here he met and worked for John Selden. Finally he formed part of the household of Sir Samuel Luke, a Presbyterian Colonel," scout-master for Bedfordshire and governor of Newport Pagnell." At the Restoration he was made secretary to the President of Wales and steward of Ludlow Castle, and in 1662, at full fifty years old, he published the first part of the immense lampoon whose authorship has given him his place in English letters. The second part of Hudibras was issued in 1663; the third in 1678. Two years afterwards Butler died.] [From Hudibras, Part I.] The itch on purpose to be scratched; THE PRESBYTERIANS. THAT stubborn crew Of errant saints whom all men grant And prove their doctrine orthodox As if they worshipped God for spite, Fat pig and goose itself oppose, Not to be forfeited in battle. Is most admired and wondered at. [From Hudibras, Part II.] THE sun grew low and left the skies, MORNING. THE sun had long since in the lap HONOR. He that is valiant and dares fight, SPIRITUAL TRIMMERS. SOME say the soul's secure Against distress and forfeiture; Is free from action, and exempt From execution and contempt; And to be summoned to appear In the other world's illegal here; And therefore few make any account Into what encumbrances they run't. For most men carry things so even This world for both, or both for it; And when they pawn and damn their souls They are but prisoners on paroles. Our bravery's but a vain disguise With which our nakedness is decked, MARRIAGE. [From Hudibras, Part III.] THERE are no bargains driven; Nor marriages, clapped up in heaven, And that's the reason, as some guess, There is no heaven in marriages. Two things that naturally press Too narrowly to be at ease, Their business there is only love, Which marriage is not like to improve: Love that's too generous to abide To be against its nature tied; For where 'tis of itself inclined It breaks loose when it is confined, And like the soul, its harborer, Debarred the freedom of the air, Disdains against its will to stay, And struggles out and flies away, And therefore never can comply To endure the matrimonial tie That binds the female and the male, Where the one is but the other's bail, Like Roman jailers, when they slept Chained to the prisoners they kept. UPON THE WEAKNESS AND MISERY OF MAN. [From Miscellanies.] OUR pains are real things, and all Our pleasures but fantastical. Diseases of their own accord, But cures come difficult and hard. Our noblest piles and stateliest rooms Are but outhouses to our tombs; Cities though ne'er so great and brave But mere warehouses to the grave. DISTICHS AND SAWS. RHYME the rudder is of verses, With which like ships they steer their courses. In the hurry of a fray With brisk attempt and putting on, Great commanders always own What's prosperous by the soldier done. Great conquerors greater glory gain Ay me! what perils do environ Valor's a mousetrap, wit a gin, In all trade of war no feat Fools are known by looking wise, As if artillery and edge-tools Money that, like the swords of kings, He that complies against his will Those that write in rhyme still make The one verse for the other's sake. He that will win his dame must do What is worth in anything The Public Faith, which every one He that imposes an oath makes it, The worst of rebels never arm The soberest saints are more stiff-neckèd Wedlock without love, some say, Is like a lock without a key. Too much or too little wit In little trades more cheats and lying Loyalty is still the same, Whether it win or lose the game; True as the dial to the sun, Although it be not shined upon. The subtler all things are, They're but to nothing the more near. Things said false and never meant Do oft prove true by accident. Authority is a disease and cure Which men can neither want nor well endure. SIR JOHN DENHAM. 1615-1668. [SIR JOHN DENHAM was born in Dublin, in 1615. He took a prominent part in public affairs, acting for the King in several capacities; and after many vicissitudes of fortune he died at Whitehall, on the 10th of April, 1668. He published The Sophy, a tragedy, in 1641, and Cooper's Hill, anonymously, in the same year.] THE THAMES. My eye, descending from the hill, surveys, Where Thames among the wanton valleys strays; Thames, the most loved of all the ocean's sons By his old sire, to his embraces runs, Hasting to pay his tribute to the sea, Like mortal life to meet eternity. Though with those streams he no remembrance hold, Whose foam is amber and their gravel gold, His genuine and less guilty wealth to explore, Search not his bottom but survey his shore, O'er which he kindly spreads his spacious wing And hatches plenty for the ensuing spring, And then destroys it with too fond a stay [BORN at Winestead, near Hull, March 31, 1621; died in London, 1678. His poems were first collected by his widow, and published in a folio volume, 1681, but since that time about twenty-five new poems have been discovered. Mr. Grosart has published the complete works in the Fuller Worthies' Library.] YOUNG LOVE. COME, little infant, love me now, From cold jealousy and fears. Pretty surely 'twere to see By young Love old Time beguil'd, While our sportings are as free As the nurse's with the child. Common beauties stay fifteen; Such as yours should swifter move, Whose fair blossoms are too green Yet for lust, but not love. Love as much the snowy lamb, As the lusty bull or ram For his morning sacrifice. Now then love me: Time may take Thee before thy time away; Of this need we'll virtue make, And learn love before we may. So we win of doubtful fate, And, if good to us she meant, Thus do kingdoms, frustrating So to make all rivals vain, Now I crown thee with my love: Crown me with thy love again, And we both shall monarchs prove. A DROP OF DEW. (Yet careless of its mansion new, For the clear region where 'twas born, Round in itself incloses |