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IN ASSEMBLY.

The joint resolution, from the Assembly, request-||very questionable origin. The better opinion is that it are most unsatisfactory, and especially so is the one which supposes that the new states will be dis-ing our Representatives and Senators in Congress the whites were the aggressors. Most sovere suffercontented unless this grant be made to them. Those to use their exertions to procure the passage of a states are composed of people who but a short time law granting certain lands to the officers of the late since, left the old States, and acquired on easy terms, war, was called up and referred to the committee on lands which render them comfortable and prosper.the judiciary. Adjourned. ous, and I do not perceive that the mere change of residence can give them a right to claim this enormous sacrifice from those whom those whom they left behind. If they be dissatisfied, it will be cause of regret, but the government and nation cannot therefore be required to yield, any more than they can to dissatisfaction and resistance of the laws in other parts of the Union.

LEGISLATURE OF NEW-YORK.

January 10.-In Senate. Petition of citizens of New York for the incorpo. ration of the Broadway Bank.

The bill extending the time for the collection of taxes in the town of Brooklyn, in King's county, was read a third time and passed. ASSEMBLY.

Petitions for banks at New Berlin, Newburgh, Ulster, Saugerties, Canajoharie, and Martinsburgh; to increase the capital of the Farmers' Bank in Troy, and the Greenwich Bank, N. Y.

The Committee of the Whole took up the bill brought in by Mr. Woods, requiring Masters in Chancery to give sureties. [The bonds of those in New York to be in the sun of $10,000; of those in other counties, $5,000.] The original bill was pass. ed, but some amendment being offered to the details, the committee rose and reported.

January 11.-IN Senate.

Resolved, That the acting Comptroller do report to the Senate, the whole amount of the monies paid by the Banks respectively to the Bank Fund, together with the amount of the sums which may have been already received in the Treasury, on account of income thereon, and the total sum which has been paid for salaries to the Bank Commissioners, from the passage of the law in 1829 to the present time. The Senate then went into executive business.

After the doors were opened, the President announ-
oed that the hour had arrived for the choice of a
Comptroller. 21 Senators nominated Azariah C.
Flagg.

A. C. Flagg was thereupon declared nominated on the part of the Senate.

The Sonate then proceeded to the Assembly Chamber to compare nominations.

On the return of the Senate, the President announced that both Houses had agreed in the nomi. nation of A. C. Flagg, who was declared appointed Comptroller.

IN ASSEMBLY.

Bills introduced:-By Mr. Downing, to incorporate the Mechanics' Benefit Society, N. Y.

By Mr. Stilwell, to amend the charter of the New York and Harlaem Railroad Company. [May extend it through such streets as the Cominon Council shall permit.]

Mr. Buckingham gave notice of a bill to remove the Seat of Government to Utica.

The committee of the whole, Mr. W. Baker in the chair, passed the bill requiring Masters in Chan. cery to give security.

January 12.-Assembly.

ings were visited upon the Indians, which too many deem it an offence to speak of with commiseration. The cost to the nation is supposed to exceed a million of dollars. An Indian war in the far West, and a civil war in the near South, may keep up a demand The committee of the whole took up the bili to for expenditure sufficient to interfere with the reveincorporate the New York Mechanics' Benefit So-nue calculations of the anti-tariffites. Let them ciety, which was passed; also the bill to amend the think of that, who now make everything subordinate charter of the New York and Harlaem Railroad to the destruction of the protective system of the [Authorizing them to lay their rails country. Company. through such streets in New York as the Common Council may direct.]

Mr. Woods gave notice of a bill to amend the revised laws, in order to provide for costs and disbursements of attaching creditors. Adjourned.

APPOINTMENTS BY THE PRESIDENT,

SUMMARY.

[From the Philadelphia U. S. Gazette of Tuesday. Yesterday afternoon, the treasurer of the Girard trust presented to Councils a statement of the amount of personal property paid to him on the 12th by the Executors of the late Stephen Girard. The par value was $1,123,593 67. The present worth is $1,406 870.

By and with the advice and consent of the Senate.
Saul Alley, ot New-York, Hertman Kuhn, Hen-
ry D. Gilpin, and John T. Sullivan, of Philadelphia,
and Hugh McElderry, of Baltimore, to be Directors
of the Bank of the United States for the year 1883.
General Blair has been tried for the late unhappy
Appointments-By the Governor and Senate-occurrence in the theatre. Dr. Sewall, his atten-
Friday, Jan. 11.
ding physician, gave evidence before the court, that
he was subject to chronic rheumatism in his head,
for which he occasionally had recourse to brandy
and opium whereby he sometimes became partially
deranged. The Court dismissed the case with a
fine of five dollars. The action against him for the
assault on Duff Green will not be tried for some time.
[Standard.]

New York.-E. T. Throop Martin, Commissioner of Deeds, in the place of John R. Hedley, deceased. James Bergen, Notary Public, in the place of O. H. Hicks, deceased. A. Bleeker Nelson, Notary, in the place of Joseph Foulke, jr resigned.

The Augusta (Geo.) Courier of the 7th inst. says, "The Georgia Guard were to have been discharged on the 1st January, aceording to law. The 11th section of the act passed the 22d Sept. 1830, being the section under which the Missionaries were imprisoned, has been repealed."

This seems to confirm, or at least to give coun-
tenance, to the rumour that the Missionaries are a-
bout to be set at liberty.

The same paper says-" The South Carolina Rail
Road is announced as open to day, 72 miles from
Charleston, for public travelling. A locomotive will
start from each extremity at half past 6, A. M."

Opening of the Session of the Supreme Court of
the United States.-The Supreme Court of the
United States assembled on Monday at the Court
Room at the Capitol, pursuant to law. Present-
Chief Justice MARSHALL,
Mr. Justice STORY,
Mr. Justice DUVALL,
Mr. Justice THOMPSON,
Mr. Justice MCLEAN.

The following gentlemen were admitted and
sworn Attorneys and Counsellors of this Court;
namely-

R. T. Lytle, of Cincinnati, Ohio.
J. R. Livingston, Jr. New-York.
Junius H. Hatch, New-York.
Justin Butterfield, New.York.
Wm. L. Brent, Maryland.

Wm. S. Fulton, Arkansas.

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The sloop Othello, of and from Poughkeepsie, on her passage down with a full cargo of grain and other produce; was yesterday morning about 9 o'clock, when opposite Tarrytown, obliged to throw over board, a part of her deck freight, consisting of 150 barrels of beer, 200 hogs dead and alive, 20 tons pig iron, nuts, seed, &c. in tierces and barrels, in order to lighten and save the vessel -she being aground at the time, and making water very fast, having been cut through to her timbers by the ice.

A number of vessels were seen abont that neighborhood at the same time and in the same situation.

Accident. The ship John Linton, Capt Wibray, from New Orleans, in coming up the harbor yester. day, when just below Governor's Island, came in contact with the new revenue cutier Jefferson, Capt. Randolph, bound to Norfolk. The cutter was beating out, and the ship coming in with a free wind.— The starboard bulwarks of the cutter were stove in, stanchions broke, fore-rigging and sails much injured, and mainmast carried away. The ship's foreyard, jib-boom, and end of bowsprit gone. The Jef. ferson had on board an extra complement of men, intended for the cutter at Washington. IIad it not been for the superior strength of the cutter, she would in all probability have sunk, and many lives lost; she had on board, all told, 62 persons.--[Gaz.] A son of Andrew M'Laughlin, aged 8 years, was

Mr. W. L. Brent, move for a rule against the Attorney-General of the United States, to show Petitions. From Brooklyn to alter the law rela- cause why a writ of habeas corpus should not issue tive to auction sales in said village; to incorporate to bring before this Court the body of Tobias Wat-killed last week at Ellicott's inills, by a fall from a the N. Y. City coal and transportation Company; kins, now imprisoned in the prison of the county of to alter the charter of the Clinton insurance Com-Washington and Saturday next was assigned for pany; for banks at Le Roy, Little Falls, Herkimer, hearing the argument upon this application.-[Nat. and Malone.

A communication was received from A. C. Flagg, accepting the office of Comptroller and resigning that of Secretary of State.

The bill requiring masters in Chancery to give ecurities, was read a third time and passed. The Committee of the Whole, Mr. Dodge in the chair, took up the bill giving to the people of the several towns, the choice of Commissioners of Deeds. Mr. Van Duzer addressed the House against it, and moved to strike out the hrst enacting clause. This motion prevailed without a count. The committee then rose.

On the question of agreeing with the committee in their report, a debate arose.

The report was agreed to, ayes 92, noes 18. IN SENATE-Monday, January 14, 1832. Petitions-of inhabitants of Genesee, against the appointment of Priests to civil and ecclesiastical offices; for a Bank at Albion for a Bank at Manius; for an increase of the Capital stock of the National Bank in New-York,

Intel.]

:

NORFOLK, Jan. 12.-Major General Winfield Scott, and suite, of the U. S. Army, arrived here last ovening from the South.

Lieut. Robert B. Randolph has been honorably acquitted, by a Court of Enquiry, of the charges against him as the acting Purser of the Java. This will be highly gratifying intelligence to the numerous friends of Lieut. R. in Norfolk, as well as else. where.-[Norfolk Herald, of Monday.]

railroad car.

The lato Wm. James has provided by his will for the disposition of his immense estate, and the investment of his entire property in the village of Syracuse, and in the cities of New York and Albany.

Loss of the Brig Cuba.-The vessel anchored within the Hook on Thursday night last. in the snow storm, wind at north west blowing a gale. The next morning nothing could be seen of her but her topmasts, the vessel having gone down during the night. For a day or two it was supposed the crew had

reached the shore in their boat. It is now eertain that they have not, and the only chance left for them is that they went to sea in their boat in a [From the Cincinnati Gazette.] INDIAN WAR.-Various rumors are afloat, of pre-snow storm, and have been picked up by some outparations by the upper Mississippi Indians, to com.ward bound vessel. The chance of safely consider. mence hostilities in the spring upon the Mississippi||ing the weather, we consider very small. She was frontier. It is to be hoped that the Government of loaded with coal and commanded by Capt. Keating; the United States will be vigilant in preserving the vessel was built in Maine, 1821.-[Daily Adv.] peace. There is great reason to believe that the whites in that region, or a goodly portion of them

The schr. James and Catharine, from this port

at least, prefer a state of hostilities with the Indians for Philadelphia, went ashore on Saturday last, near to one of peace. The war of last season is one of the Capes of Delaware-part of the cargo was saved

COMMON SCHOOLS OF NEW-YORK.-We hope the to $1,735,175 28. The revenue for the coming|| $663,902 95 cents, paid for teacher's wages alone, in the common schools of the State.* abstract of the Annual Report of the Secretary of year is estimated by the Comptroller at $101,250. "The perpetuity of the school fund is guarantied,| "These returns show, that where the State, or State respecting the Common Schools, which we and its gradual increase provided for, in the follow the school fuud, pays one dollar for teachers' wages, take from the Argus, will be attentively road. The ing provision of the new constitution: The pro- tho inhabitant of a town, by a tax upon his properstatements it makes, and the results it exhibits, ceeds of all lands belonging to this state, except ty, pays $1 28 cents, ($60,000 deducted for Newmight justify almost any note of self-gratulation such parts thereof as may be reserved or appropriated York) and by voluntary contribution in the school to public use, or ceded to the United States, which district where he resides, $3 58 cents for the same yet no New-Yorker ever thinks of saying "the eyes shall hereafter be sold or disposed of, together, with object; and the proportion of 17 cents is derived of the whole Union are on New-York"-" the na- the fund denominated the common school fund, shall from the local school fund. "The amount paid for teachers' wages is only tion expects New-York to interpose"-" when New-be and remain a perpetual fund; the interest of York speaks, it is pretty generally admitted that she which shall be inviolably appropriated and applied to about one half of the expenses annually incurred does not speak in vain." This is never our tone. And the support of common schools throughout this for the support of the common schools, as the felTaking the average state. This provision of the constitution, in rela-lowing estimates will show. yet, with half a million of children in our common tion to the transfer of the state lands to the school between the whole number of districts organized, schools, and 180,000 freemen under arms, the atti- fund, took effect on the first January 1823; at ($9,600,) and the number from which reports have tude and voice of New York on any contested ques-which time the capital of the common school fund been received the last year, (8941,) and it will give 9270 as the probable number of schools in operation. tion might be, perhaps, without presumption, a mat. amounted to $1,155,827 40. "It is now ten years since the constitutional pro.Deducting 30 for the City of New-York, and there ter for general consideration. A State, in which vision to increase the school fund, took effect; and will remain 9240 school houses, which, at an ave one million one hundred and twenty-five thousand the aggregate increase of the fund during that rage price of 200 dollars each, would make a capidollars are annually expended in common school edu- period, deducting the loss of $50,000 by the failure tal of 1,840,000 dolls.; add to this the cost of school cation, over and above all the sums paid for instruc-of the Middle District Bank, is $579,347 88; which houses in the City of New-York, (say $200,000,) is an average annual increase of $57,937 for ten and it shows a capital of 2,040,000 dollars vested in tion in colleges and private schools, may certainly successive years. school houses, which, at an interest of 6 per cent. $122,400 00 claim to speak with effect on every question, to the per annum, is solution of which, intelligence and instruction are Annual expense of books for 494,959 requisite, and when she can back her opinion, if need be, with one hundred and eighty thousand men in arme,—her moral influence, aided by such physical resources, could not but be acknowledged.

scholars at 50 cents each,

Fuel for 9270 school houses, at $10 each

Add the public money appearing from
returns, and before referred to,
And also the amount paid in the dis-
tricts besides public money,

247,479 50

92,700 00 $662,579 50

305,582 78

358,320 17 $1,125,162 45

"There remained in the Treasury on the 30th of September, 1831, $61,887 64 cents, of school fund capital uninvested: The accumulations of capital since, from the sales of school fund lands, and pay. ments on the principal of the loans of 1786, 1792 and 1808, amount to $79, 689 82 cents-making a total sum in the treasury to be invested, of $141,577 46 cents. This sum, with the exception of $2,714 02 [From the Albany Argus.] has been invested in 6 per cent bonds and mortga. COMMON SCHOOLS OF NEW-YORK.-The annual re-ges; which were transfered from the general fund, port required of the Secretary of State, as Superin-in compliance with the first section of chap. 296, of tendent of Common Schools, was made to the As- the session laws of 1832. An amount of 80,000 And it makes a grand total of sembly on Monday. The following extracts from doilars of 5 per cent Oswego canal stock, has been One million one hundred and twenty-five thousand this interesting document, exhibits a most gratifying exchanged for bonds and mortgages which belonged one hundred and sixty two dollars, and forty-five view of the progress and results of the system of to the general fund. The total amount of bonds cents, expended annually for the support of the comcommon school instruction in this state: and mortgages transfered from the general fund to mon schools of of the state. "There are fifty-five organized counties, and the school fund, was $218,863 44 cents. The pro"The preceding estimates show that the revenue eight hundred and eleven towns and wards in the ductive capital of the school fund now consists of of the school fund, (that is, the $100,000 paid from state. Returns have been received from the clerks $607,009 23 in bonds and mortgages for lands sold, the State treasury.) pays a fraction less than oneof all the counties, containing copies of the reports being at an interest of 6 per ct.; of loans to the coun- eleventh of the annual expenditures upon common of the commissioners of common schools, from ties of Broome, Erie, Clinton, Chautauque, and Cat- schools; two-elevenths are raised by a tax upon the every town and ward in the state. aragus, 17,663 dollars, at 6 per cent interest: the re. several towns and cities, and the three elevenths mainder of the loans of 1786,1792 and 1808, in all thus made up, (being the item of $305,582 in the amounting to $587,788 97 cents, at an average in. foregoing estimate,) constitutes what is called the terest of 6 per cent; of canal stock, $327,000 bear. "school money," and is the sum received by the ing an interest of 5 per cent; of stock in the Mer. commissioners of the cities and towns, and paid to chants and Manhattan Banks of New-York, $230, the trustees of the several public schools: A fraction 000, on which the dividends are 6 per cent per anmore than two-elevenths, (being $215,110 for school num; and 2,714 dollars are in the treasury unin-houses and fdel,) is raised by a tax upon the propervested. The entire capital, with the exception of ty of the several districts, in pursuance of a vote of the inconsiderable sum before mentioned, is securely the inhabitants thereof; and the residue, nearly sixand profitably vested, and the revenues from it may be relied on with reasonable certainty.

"These reports show that there are 9600 school districts organized in the state, and that 8941 of these districts have made their annual reports, as required by the statute.

the parents and guardians of the scholars, for the elevenths, (being $605,799,) is paid voluntarily by balance of their school bill, (after applying the public money,) and for school books."

The trustees are required to furnish a census of the children over 6 and under 16 years of age, who reside in their respective districts on the last day of December of each year; and also the number of children taught in each district school during the year ending on that day. It will be seen by the abstracts, that in the districts from which reports have been received, there were, on the last day of Decem"Those who founded our common school system, ber, 1831, five hundred and eight thousand eight never contemplated that the public funds would at hundred and seventy eight children over 5 and under 16 years of age; and that four hundred and nine. any time yield a revenue adequate to the support of A part of the money received by the commisty four thousand pine hundred and fifty nine schol. such an extensive establishment. The first condisioners in the city of New York is applied to the tion on which the public money was offered to the erection of school houses, the purchase of fuel, are were taught in the same districts during the year, in the common schools of the state; and that eight towns, was, that the inhabitants of each town should books, &c., and that amount, perhaps 60,000 dol thousand nine hundred and forty one district schools by a vote at their town meeting authorize a tax to larg, is not applied for teachers' wages. be raised equal at least in amount to the sum apporhave been kept open for the reception of pupils antioned to their town from the state treasury; which average period of eight out of the twelve months. sum was to be added to the apportionment from the "Two hundred and sixty seven new districts have school fund, and the amount thus made up be appli- have done running; the Constitution came down on been formed during the year for which the reports are made; and the number of districts which have led to the payment of teachers' wages. Another re Saturday from Poughkeepsie, and passed through made reports to the commissioners, has increased one quirement of the system, is, that before the inhabi- much floating ice. The steamboat Linnæus started tants of a neighborhood can participate in the pub. hundred and six during the same time. lic fund, they must organize a district, erect a schoo, on Sunday with passengers, but got only about ten "The reports from the commissioners of the se. veral towns, show that the school moneys received house, furnish it with fuel and necessary appendages, miles up, and had to return with her passengers.— by them and paid to the trustees of the several dis- and have a school taught therein at least three months The bay and river above is full of ice-at present tricts, in April, 1832, on the district reports of the by a legally qualified teacher: And it is on a report there is no other than a land conveyance to Albany. previous January, amount to $305,582 78. Of this of all these facts, by the trustees, that the commis. sioners are authorised to apportion the school money sum $100,000 were paid from the state treasury. to a district. $188,384 53 were raised by a tax upon the property of the inhabitants of the several towns in the state,

and $17,198 25 were derived from local funds possessed by some of the towns.

"The amount paid for teachers' wages in the se. veral districts of the state, over and above the public money apportioned by the commissioners, as may be seen by abstract B, is $358,320 17 cents. This sum, added to the public money, gives a total of $663,902 95, paid for teachers' wages; except about $60,000 in the city of New-York, which is raised by a special tax, and applied to the erection of school houses.

The North River is now closed, and the boats

FIRE. The Methodist Church at Bloomingdale, opposite Burnham's, was consumed by fire on Sun"The voluntary contributions of the inhabitants of the school districts, form so important a portion day afternoon, between 2 and 3 o'clock. It origi of the means which are necessary to give effect tonated from the stove pipe. the school system, that when new forms were fur. nished with the revised statute, a column was added requiring the trustees in each district to report the surns paid for teachers' wages, by the patrons of the district schools, over and above the sums received from the state treasury, the town tax, and the local school fund.

"Seven hundred and sixty one towns, (omitting all the wards) have made returns the past year, ex "The productive capital of the school fund has hibiting a total amount paid by individuals in the been increased during the year ending 30th Septem-several school districts, for school bills, besides the ber, 1831, $31,015 88, from the sale of school fund public money apportioned to the districts, of $358,lands and other sources. 330 17 cents: which, added to the public money,

"The productive capital of this fund now amounts||($305,582 78,) makes the aggragate amount of

COMMUNICATION.

At the annual meeting of the stockholders of the
American Academy of the Fine Arts, on the 8th in-
stant, the following gentlemen were elected officers:
Col. John Trumbull, President.
Sam. L. Waldo, Vice President.
David Hosack, M. D. James Herring,
J. C. Ward,
Robert Ball Hughes,
John Glover,
J. Van Rensselaer, M. D.
Ithiel Towne,
F. R. Spencer,
Henry F. Rogers, and

Pierre Flandin,

Archibald Robertson, Esqrs. Directors.

At a subsequent meeting of the Board, Pierre

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We cannot publish this notice without expressing the wish, that this institution and the National Aca HUNTSVILLE, December 29.-George S. Gaines, Esq. the President of the new Branch of the State demy of Design could unite their labors and their Bank located at Mobile, is about to proceed to New galleries. The bane of almost all our attempts in lit York for the purpose of negotiating the loan of erature and the arts, arises from scattering over a $2,000,000, which is to form the capital of that large surface, and dividing among many, the efforts | Bank.-[Alabama Adv.] and the patronage which, concentrated upon one, Annual Meeting of the Episcopal Missionary So would, or at any rate might, have the chance of pro-ciety.-Last evening an interesting annual meeting ducing something excellent and durable. of the Missionary Society of the Protestant Episcopal Church, was held at the Mission Church in VanThe following lamentable information is from the dewater street. The extensive and successful oper. Augusta Courier, of the 4th January:

A passenger in the stage last night, who came through the Cherokee Nation, says that there was great excitement there. Some person who had drawn a tract of land, on which were improvements, attempted to take probably violent possession, and was resisted by the Indians, and that two families, consisting of nine persons, had been massacred by the enraged savages. He says the Georgia Guard is in close pursuit of the murderers.

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SALES AT AUCTION OF REAL ESTATE.
By J. P. Dieterich-January 8.
The two houses and lots, No. 129 and 191 Orange st.
25 feet 5 inches by 100 feet each.

One lot on Thirty-first street, 21 feet 6 inches front by 98 feet 9 inches deep.

ations of this society, under the direction of their
devoted missionary, the Rev. Mr. Cutler, were laid
before the meeting, who heard much to convince
them of the importance of extending the system of 30th street.
missionary churches, parochial visits with charitable
aid to the poor, Sabbath and Infant Schools, by new
and redoubled exertions.

$6,750

210 Two lots on the Seventh Avenue, between 29th and 1,550 By W. F. Pell and Co.-January 10. Building and lot 72 Sullivan street, 20 feet 3 inches in front, 18 ft. 7 in. rear, 76 deep-$2,100.

Building and lot 74 Sullivan-st., 22 ft. 2 in. front, 22 ft. 8 in. rear, 76 deep -$2,200.

Building and lot No. 76, 22 ft. 24 in. front, 20 ft. 6 in. rear, 77 ft. 6 in. deep-$2,250.

Building and lot 84 Sullivan, 18 ft. 10 in. front, 19 ft. 1 in. rear, 50 ft. 6 in. deep-$1,500.

The "Peaecable Remedy."-Twenty one pieces
of heavy ordinance are being put on board the brig
Lawrence and other vessels, bound to Charleston,
for the benefit and behoof of the nation of South
Carolina. They are intended, no doubt, to shoot the
Tariff with. A shipment of small arms was made a
few days since, for the same destination.-[Jour. of 23 by 100-$7,500, cash.
Commerce.]

Building and lot No. 84, 18 by 60-$1000.
Lease 172 Hester-st., 5 yeare-$710.
January 11.-Two story house and lot No. 24 Franklin-st.,

By James Bleecker & Sons-January 11.
House and Lot No. 24 Franklin street, 25 by 100 feet $7,500
The lot of ground north-west corner of Church and
Barclay streets, (No. 25 Barclay street) 25 by 102 feet 12,630
Lot north-westerly corner of Greenwich and Barclay
streets, (No. 187 Greenwich stret,) lot about 33 by 91

21,700
The House and lot corner of Chapel and Anthony sts
(No. 102 Chapel st.) 55 by 50 feet.

4,050 The brick house and lot adjoining, 104 do. 25 by 75 feet 3,050 The three story brick house and lot No. 41 Barclay st. 11.100 25 by 115 feet... Hudson streets, No. 271 Hudson st., about 2+ by 60 ft.-$3,950. The three story brick house and lot N. W. corner of King and do. 17 by 60 ft.-$2,325. do.-$4,500.

[From the Charleston Courier of 5th inst.] LOSS OF SHIP LOGAN, BY FIRE.-Capt. Bunker, of the new Ship Logan, of New York, arrived at this port yesterday, in the ship Grand Turk, furnishes us with the following particulars of the destruction of [From the Alexandria Phoenix.] his vessels, by lightning, on her passage from Savan. MALES AND FEMALES.-It appears by correct. Schenah to Liverpool: Left Tybee 16th Dec. with a fair dules of the Fifth Census of the United States, just wind from South, which continued blawing a hea-published, that in every section of the country ex-feet 11 inches... vy gale from the Westward until the 19th, on which cept New-England, the free males out number the day, at 45 minutes past one o'clock, P. M. the ship free females. The excess of free females over free was struck by lightning, which descended the star-males in New-England 24,688! Excess of free board pump, from thence it passed up the aftermales in the Middle States, 59,944; do. in the South. hatch way and went off; it was immediately ob- ern States, 10,526; do. in the Western and South served that the ship was on fire, when the crew com menced breaking out cotton from the main hatch way, for the purpose of extinguishing it. In the course of half an hour, got into the lower hold, and on the starboard side of the pump well, found the cotton on fire; they then commenced throwing on water and heaving the cotton overboard, first cutting the bales in pieces: after working in this way for some time, and heaving overboard 8 or 10 bales, it was found that the fire was raging between decks on the larboard side; they then left the lower hold, and commenced breaking out between decks, and in a short time broke out 20 or 30 bales, but the smoke became so suffocating as to oblige the hands to leave invention which premises to be of great value to the 26 in the rear, running thro' to Theatre Alley, 116 ft.-$14,500.

Western States, 118,027; do. in the Districts and
Territerties, 3,679.

MISSOURI.-The Census of this State, as recently
taken by authority of the State, presents an aggre.
gate of 173,276 souls, of whom 32,184 are Slaves.
The number of White Males, we observe, exceeds
that of the White Females, by nearly nine thousand
souls.

Nail Making.-It is stated in the Buffalo Bulletin that Mr. F. Palmer, of Buffalo, has invented a new method of making nails for shoeing horses and oxen, for which he has obtained a patent. It is an

POETRY.

From the Albany Daily Advertiser.]

*

To the Generons Lady, who proposed to keep my Conscience
for me, during my absence at Court:

do.
do.

No. 273 Hudson-st.
Nos. 275 & 277 do.
Lot in the rear, on King.st.-$800.
One do, adjoining, do -$775.
The above lots are ou lease for 32 years without ground rent.
One lot on Burton-st., 60 feet from the corner of Bedford-st.,
20 by 60 feet-$1,000.

One do. adjoining-$1,075.

Three story brick house and lot No. 21 Rutgers-st.-lot 25 by 104 feet-$8,500.

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by

The two story brick front house and lot 39 Warren-st., 25 by

The two story brick house and lot 29 Park Row, 24 ft. front,
The brick house and lot No. 142 Water-st., 22 feet 10 inches

101-$16,600.

By James Bleecker and Sons-January 12.
The house and lot 81 Mulberry st. 25 by 100 feet.... $2,300
The two story house and lot 60 Franklin street, be-

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the hold and close the hatches. It was now night, community and to the inventor, who is at prosent and the ship was under closed reefed topsails; after of its importance, from the fact that one man can the principal proprietor. Some idea may be formed all the hatches were closed up, the upper decks be. manufactnre nails in this way, at least as fast as fifty gan to grow hot-with the determination, therefore, to save the ship and cargo if possible, holes were cat men can in the usual way. The nails have been tween Broadway and Church street, 25 by 100 feet.... 9,000 around the pumps and capstan, and water poured proved to be equally "as good in quality, and far down, which was continued all night-at daylight superior in point of form," found that all the upper deck, from the main mast to the after hatch, was on fire, and in some places the deck had burnt through. The main hatches. were then taken off, and spent about one hour in heaving down water, when the smoke became so TO THE PRINTER :-The enclosed piece was picked up dense that the men could stand it no longer. The about a year ago, in the road betweer. Albany and Trov, and as hatches were then closed for the last time, and con-I have not been able, after diligent inquiry, to find an owner for it I propose that it be advertised in your paper. tinued throwing water through the holes that were cut, the fire still gaining so fast that no hope was left of saving the ship. The long boat was now or dered out, and 60 gallons of water and what provisions could be obtained put on board, when the officers and crew (16 in number) embarked in her, being then in lat. 33 N. long. 66 West; having saved nothing but a chronometer and quadrant, and what clothes they stood in. The nearest land was the Island of Bermuda, which bore about S. E. 100 miles distant, which they endeavored to reach, but the wind blowing heavy from W. S. W. could rot fetch it, but drifted to the eastward of it, when they fortunately fell in with the Grand Turk, and were res. eued from a watery grave, after having been in the boat five days, most of which time it was blowing? gale. Capt. Madegan kindly took them on board. and treated them with every attention which thei distressed situation required.

The Logan, says the Journal of Commerce, was a fine new ship of this port, belonging to S. Hicks & Son, on her first voyage. She was about 420 tons burthen, cost about 25,000 dollars, and was insured nearly to the cost. The owners had also on board an invoice of cotton insured at about 22,000 dellars, sufficient to cover cost and premium. There was other freight on board, making up a total value for

I hope, my fair one, that you may not find
That conscience you have charge of, troublesome-
And if you should, or if it will not mind
Your orders strictly-prithee, send it home-
Not that I want it-for the Law, 'tis said,
Is managed very well, without its aid.
But it is not a thing that one may sin with;
And it may ask more care than you can render-
For 'tis an arrant coward, to begin with,

And then, the little urchin is so tender!
Besides-most girls are of such gentle stuff
They find, I think, one conscience quite enough.
This conscience-keeping is a curious thing,

In lands where Priests have many such to boast of,
And tho' I'm neither Catholic, nor King,

I'm very glad that mine is so disposed of-
Only, let no Inquisitor compel you
E'er to disclose the secrets it may tell you!
POSTSCRIPT.

Oh!-apropos-pray did you not discover

My truant heart with you?-Do send it back-
I know full well ita habit is to hover

About my conscience, and pursue its track-
I tho't 'twas gone when I got home last night;
To-day I'm very sure that I was right-
And yet no matter-'tis not worth bestowing-
But keep it if you will till my return-

I think I shall not want it where I'm going,
And hope it will not give you much concern-
But if it prove a torment, or a tease,
Why scold-chastise it~any thing you please-
Yet do not let it come to any harm,
'Tis liable to be so very ill-

One lot

do

One lot

do

Seven lots
Two lots

do

do

do each $96.
do...

TOWNSEND & DURFEE, Rope Manufactu rers, having machinery for making ropes to any required length (without splice), offer to supply full length Ropes for the inclined planes on Rail-roads at the shortest notice, and deliver them in the City of New-York, if requested. As to the quality of the Rope, the public are referred to J. B. Jervis, Eng. M. & H. R. R. Co., Albany; or James Archibald, Engineer Hudson & Delaware Canal & R. R. Co., Carbondale, Luzerne County Pennsylvania.

Palmyra, Wayne County, New-York,
1st mo. 22d, 1832.

RAILROAD IRON.

J30 tf

The subscribers having executed large orders for the Canal Commissioners of Pennsylvania, as well as for several Incorporated Companies, have made such arrangements in Eng and, where one of the Partners now is, as will enable them to import it on the lowest terms. Models and samples of all the different kinds of Rails, Chairs, Pins, Wedges, Spikes, and Splicing Plates, in use, both in this country and Great Britain, will be exhibited. Apply to A. & G. RALSTON. Philadelphia, Sept 15th, 1832. **They have on hand Railway Iron Bars, viz: 95 tons, of 1 inch by inch-200 do. 14 by inch-135 do. If by inch 500 do. 2 by inch-8 do 24 by inch-in lengths of 15 feet each, with 12 countersunk holes, and the ends cut at an angle

of 45 degrees; 300 tons, of 2 by inch; with Splicing Plates and Nails, shortly expected.

This Iron will be sold duty free, to State Governments and Incorporated Companies, and the drawback taken in part payi $29 3m

ment.

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On the 14th instant, by the Rev. Mr. Hawks, Edward H. Ludlow, M. D., to Elizabeth, daughter of the Hon. Edward P. Livingston, of Clermont

On Wednesday evening, Jan. 9, by the Rev. Dr Broadhead, Mr. Ebenezer G. Bennet, of Brooklyn, to Miss Sarah Dobs, of this city.

On Saturday evening, 12th inst. by the Rev. Mr. Sommers, Charles W. A. Rodgers, to Miss Martha C. Turnbull, all of this city.

On the 10th inst. at Pompton, N. J. by the Rev. Mr. De mund, Aaron R. Thompson Esq. of New York, of the House of Thompson, Austen & Wymba, to Eliza, daughter of Martin J. Ryerson, Esq. of the former place

DEATHS.

On the morning, 14th January, Jane Kohler, infant daughter of Henry I. Knapp, aged 6 months and 18 days.

On Saturday morning, the 12th inst., at Newburgh. Orange County, Mr. Evert V. Finch, late of this city, aged 22 years. At Hamilton, N. Y., on the 5th inst, after a long and painful illness, Mrs. Olivia Davis, aged 38 years, wife of William Davis, of this city.

On Wednesday evening. January 16th, Thomas Swords, infant son of Robert Dumont, aged 6 months.

WEEKLY REPORT OF DEATHS. The City Inspector reports the death of 90 persons during the week ending on Saturday last, Jan. 12th, viz.:-15 men, 24 wo men, 30 boys, and 21 girls-of whom 31 were of the age of 1 yea. and under, 7 between 1 and 2, 7 between 2 and 5, 6 between 5 and 10, 1 between 10 and 20, 8 between 20 and 30, 10 between 30 and 40, 12 between 40 and 50, 3 between 50 and 60, 2 between 60 and 70, and 3 between 70 and 80.

Diseases: Apoplexy 1, asphyxia 1. burned or scalded 1, cancer 1, childbed 1, consumption 19, convulsions 8, diarrhoea 1. dropsy 4, dropsy in the chest 1, dropsy in the head 1, drowned 1, fever, putrid 1, fever, scarlet 4, fever, typhus 1, hives or croup 7. inflammation of the bowels 1, inflammation of the brain 1, inflammation of the chest 3, inflammation of the iiver 1 in. temperance 2, mortification 2, old age 2, peripneumony 5, pleurisy 1, quinsy 1, stillborn 7, suicide 1, tabes mesenterica 2, teething 1, unknown 2. whooping cough 1, worms 1.

ABRAHAM D. STEPHENS, City Inspector.

GRACIE, PRIME & CO., 22 Broad street, have on hand the following Goods, which they offer for sale on the most favorable terms, viz.

Yellow.

BREAD-
Navy...............lb
Pilot...............do

Crackers.

BRISTLES-
Russia, first sort....lb
Do.
common...do

American...........do
CANDLES-

Mould, tallow .......lb
Dipped
.......................do
sperm..

6 a 64 Currants, Zante ....do

......do 33 a 10 a

CLOVERSEED..lb

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Do. N.Carolina..do 1 15

.do 8 50 a 900 Rye, Northern .....do

Sidney & Bridgeport.do 9 50 ..do Albion..

Virginia............do

Anthracite .........ton

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Ginger, race........do Do. a

6 ground.....do

35 Pimento, Jam.......do

SPIRITS

Brandy, Ot. D. &Co.gal

Rochelle...do 1 50 a 1 56
Bordeaux..do 1 30 a

Rum,Jam. 4th proof.do 1 00 a 1 18
St.Croix, 3d do.do

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.do 4 65 ..lb .....do

a 4 76

Rye Flour.........orl 440 Indian Meal. Do.

4. 00

a 4 25

........do
...... hlid 17 00

3.75

a

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Do. Prime..

.br) 8 50 ....do 5 37

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9 00

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FRUITRaisins, Malaga..cask bloom....box

Do. Cargo. ....do

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IMPERIAL, ROYAL, MEDIUM, COPPER-PLATE and WRAPPING PAPER, from the Saugerties Paper Manufacturing Company. The present stock of the above description, now offered for sale by the agents, is equal, if not superior, to any other in the United States. The whole has been manufactured from the best LINEN STOCK, imported on the most favorable terms expressly for the above Company, and the superiority of the IMPERIAL, MEDIUM, and ROYAL, in furnishing full contracts, have given universal satisfaction.

** Contracts for IMPERIAL, MEDIUM, and ROYAL, deliverable next spring, will be made; and the present stock on hand sold on the most favorable terms, by applying as above. j5

THE NEW-YORK AMERICAN is publish d DAILY at $10 per annum, and SEMI-WEEKLY at $4 per annum in advance,

Also, TRI-WEEKLY, containing all the reading, marine news, and advertisements of the daily paper, and the only Tri-Weekly paper published in the city of New-York.Terms, $5 per annum in advance.

Dry Cod..........cwt 2 75 Scale ..........do 2.00 Pickled Cod........brl 4 25 Do. Salmon.....do 12 50 14 .....lb Smoked do. Mackerel No. 1....brl 6 50 No. 2.....do 4 50 Do. No. 3.....do 3 00 Shad, Conn. Mess...do 8 25 a 9 50 Cut, 4d to 40d..... 625 Cut, 3d... Do. Bucksport,do..do ...do 2 25 a 2 50 Cut, 24 Smoked...box 90 Wrought..

Do.

Herrings...
Do.

FLAXRussia. American. FLAXSEED

.cask Clean.. .do 14 75 a Rough. FLOUR AND MEALNew York suprane..br 6 00 a ...do 600 Troy... 6 12 Western Canal.....do 6 12 a 6 37 Philadelphia.......do 6 00 Baltimore Howard st.do 635 Richmond City Mills.do Country...do 6 00 Alexandria & George. town.. ...do & 25

Do.

Fredericksburg.....do

a 6 50 Sperm, Summer....do

Pulled, spinning ....do Lambe, 1st quality..do

5 87 Do. Winter.....do 1 06 I 09 Lettera, referring to either of the above papers, may be Petersburg ..do 5 87) a 6 00 Liver, Straits..... 15 00 a 15 80 Do. Shere & Bank.io 14 00 Scratched and fine..do 5 62d 5 75 Do. addressed (postage paid) to the Publisher, 10 Do. OSNABUROS...yd 81 D. K. MINOR, No. 33 Wall-street, New-York. "Fine middlings......do 50 a 9 a

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AMERICAN RAILROAD JOURNAL,

AND ADVOCATE OF INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS.

PUBLISHED WEEKLY, AT No. 35 WALL STREET, NEW-YORK, AT THREE DOLLARS PER ANNUM, PAYABLE IN ADVANCE.

D. K. MINOR, EDITOR.]

CONTENTS:

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M'ADAM ROADS.--In this number of the Jour-there is a rise of one foot in eighty, or sixty-six Editorial Notices; Foot Railroads, No. II; Domestic nal will be found proposals by Mr. JOHN S. feet in a mile, then, to overcome this ascent, WILLIAMS, of Cincinnati, Ohio, for publishing there must be exerted a force sufficient to raise by subscription a Treatise on Road-Making and over a pulley one-eightieth of the load, in addiRepairing upon the plan of Mr. J. Loudon M'Ad-tion to the force necessary to move it forward am. Mr. Williams has been long and favora- on a level. To move it forward on a level, he bly known in Ohio and Kentucky, in this im- must exert a force sufficient to raise 16 lbs. portant, yet, at least in this section of the coun- over a pulley; and, in addition to this, to draw 29 cwt. up an ascent of one foot in eighty, he .55 try, much neglected branch of business. He was, must use a force sufficient to raise 40 lbs. over as we have before observed, with C. W. WE

.52

.53

Self-acting Pump, &c....
.page 49
Annual Report of the Pontchartrain Railroad Company.50
Railroads in England; Improvements in Murray's Plan
of Communication with Stranded Vessels (with eng.).51
Railways and Canals; Annual Report of the Philadel-
phia and Trenton Railroad Company
New Railroad; Treatise on M'Adamized Roads
Agriculture, &c.-Extraordinary Jargonelle Pear (with
an engraving); Old Practices; Importance of the Silk
Culture; Rotation of Crops and Food of Plants..
Vegetable Physiology; New-England Pork, &c.
Meteorological Table; Foreign Intelligence.
Summary-Congress, &c. .

President's Message, in relation to South Carolina.
Literary Notices.

Poetry

Sales of Real Estate, Marriages and Deaths, &c..

54

56

57

a pulley. A man, therefore, who with a cord

.58 VER, Esq. on the National Road in Ohio, where over a pulley can raise up 56 lbs. can move a

62

63

.64

AMERICAN RAILROAD JOURNAL, &c.

NEW-YORK, JANUARY 26, 1833.

in eighty, or sixty-six feet in a mile; and, on a level, he can move such load as easily as he can raise 16 lbs. over a pulley. This shows the vast advantages of a railroad over a common road. The inquiry may now be made why a narrow, and therefore a very cheap, railroad may not be made for the use of men? If they can move forward on such a road only one ton, or even half a ton, they could easily do on one such road all the transportation that is needed on most of the routes leading to our principal market towns. Let those who have heavy arwelfare of the community, inquire into this ticles to transport, and those who regard the

he ac quired a high reputation for skill, indus-load of 29 cwt. up a railroad ascending one foot try and perseverance in his profession. He has since been, and is still, we believe, engaged as engineer of the Lexington and Maysville turnpike road, and on the Cincinnati, Columbus and Worcester turnpike road: the former of Will our friends at Albany, or north of which is spoken of as the most perfect specithere, who may have a stereotype plate of men of the art to be found in this country. Of Messrs. Ogle and Summers' Steam Carriage, the importance of such a publication to this give it the direction of the "Free Press," Bur-rapidly improving country, we presume no one lington, Vt. We should like also to see that will doubt; and of the ability of Mr. Williams which was sent to Philadelphia, travelling to produce such a work as the country requires, south it has been inquired for at Alexandria, as little doubt will be entertained when his and we would thank those who may now have vouchers shall have been examined. We thereit to forward it to the "Phenix Gazette" office, fore most cheerfully commend the work to this Alexandria, D. C. community, which, as much as any other, We shall in our next give a description, would be benefitted by its general circulation. with engravings, of Mr. Braithwaite's new Subscriptions for the work will be received at Steam Engine. It has attracted much atten-this office. tion, and is highly spoken of in the London Mechanics' Magazine.

We have received the London Mechanics' Magazine for November. It contains several interesting communications, of which we shall give some account in our next.

maiter.

PUBLICOLA.

[From the London Mechanics' Magazine.] DOMESTIC SELF-ACTING PUMP.-Sir: I am desirous of knowing whether any method has been used to apply the force of a small stream of water, having a fall of about 60 or 70 feet, by hydraulic pressure to raise a large portion a less distance. I want such a force to produce [For the American Railroad Journal.] power by raising a portion of water about six FOOT RAILROADS, No. II.-In No. 23, Scienti-or eight feet in height, into a water wheel, by a fic Tracts, it is stated that a horse, at five miles stream about 300 yards distance, having a fall as above. It will be seen from the subjoined, an hour, usually exerts the force necessary to from the Imperial Magazine, that such a methraise 45 lbs. over a pulley, and draws on a level od has been tried on a small scale with success. railroad about four tons. At two miles an hour, I remain, Sir, yours, respectfully, A. B. C. he usually exerts a force necessary to raise 112 We are gratified to learn that an effort is to lbs. and draws on a level railroad about 10 tons. "That such a pump is perfectly applicable be made to introduce a Steam Carriage for It is computed that a man can draw on a hori- to all domestic purposes is proved by the fact common Roads between Cambridge and Bos-zontal line about one-seventh the load a horse for three months without being touched, raisof a very small one having continued working ton, as well as between Salem and Boston. can draw; and therefore, he could draw at twoing about two tons of water in 24 hours; it In this number will be found the Report of miles an hour 29 cwt. or more than two horses acts entirely without friction, and by its means, the President and Directors of the Philadelphia could draw on a common road at four miles an will pump up a corresponding quantity of wathe rain water collected at the top of the house and Trenton Railroad Company. The surveys hour,--and more than a yoke of oxen could ter from a well as deep as the house is high.and estimates, which were made by SAMUEL H. draw at two miles an hour. One man on a Its principle depends upon the alternate filling KNEASS, Esq. show the route to be uncommon-level railroad could move, at two miles an hour, and emptying of four reservoirs with air and ly favorable for such a work. It is believed the more than a yoke of oxen could move at the water by means of pipes and valves: invented by Jas. Hunter, Esq. of Thurston, in Scotroad can be completed, with a single track, and same rate on a level road. But, on a railroad, land--the principle of which is to raise water the grading for a double track, for less than there will be some portions where the road will above the original reservoir by the descent of a twelve thousand dollars per mile. not be perfectly level. If, in these portions, certain portion of it."

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