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SPEECH OF PATRICK HENRY.

| | MR. PRESIDENT, It is | natural to | man

in- | dulge in the il- | lusions of | hope.

apt to shut our eyes

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We are |

against a | painful | truth, |◄

and listen to the | song of that | syren, transforms us into beasts. 1111111 | |

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till she

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Is this

for

en- | gaged in a great and | liberty? |111| Are we

the part of wise | men,

arduous | struggle

disposed to be of the | number of | those who | having | eyes | see not, and | having | ears | hear not the | things which so | nearly con- | cern our | temporal sal- |

vation? For my part, |

anguish of spirit it may | cost,

know the whole | truth;

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what- ever |

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and that is the lamp of ex- | perience.

I know of | no | way of | judging of the | future

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past, I wish to | know | what there has been in the |

conduct of the British | ministry,

to justify those | hopes

for the last ten years,

with which | gentlemen |

have been pleased to solace them- | selves and the

house? Is it ❘ that in- | sidious | smile | 117

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with

| which our pe- |tition has been | lately re- | ceived? | Trust it❘ not, sir; it will prove a | snare to your feet. Suffer not your-selves to be be-trayed with a kiss. ||17| Ask yourselves | how this gracious re- ception of our pe- | tition | com- | ports with those | warlike | prepa- | rations which | cover | our waters and | darken our | land. | | | |

Are

| fleets and | armies | necessary to a | work of | love and | reconciliation? |17|17| Have we | shown ourselves | so un- | willing to be | reconciled, that | force | must be called in to win | back our | love?

Let us not de- ceive ourselves, | sir.

|

1771 These

are the implements of | war | and | subju- | gation; |

ar- ray,

mission?

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the last arguments to which | kings re- | sort. | I ask | gentlemen, | sir, | what | means this | martial if its | purpose | be not to force us to sub-| 111 Can | gentlemen as- | sign | any | other possible | motive for it? | Has | Great | | Britain any enemy | in | this | quarter of the | world, | to call for all this ac- | cumu- | lation | of | navies and armies? No, sir, | she has none.

|

|

They are meant for | us: |

|

they can be | meant

for no other. 171 They are sent over to | | | bind and rivet upon us | those | chains, which the | British | ministry have been so | long | forging. 1711 Shall we try | argument? |

|

have been trying | that

Sir, we |

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|17| Have we | anything | new to offer upon the

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| | subject? Nothing. 111111 We have | held the subject | up in every | light of | which it is | capable; but it has been | all in | vain.

1771 Shall we re-sort to en- | treaty | and | humble | suppli- | cation? What | terms shall we find which

longer.

Sir,

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| have not | been al- | ready ex- | hausted? |77|77| Let us not, I beseech you, sir, de-ceive ourselves | we have | done | everything | to a- | vert the storm | ◄ which is now coming on. 17111 We have pe- | titioned, | | | we have re- | monstrated, we have supplicated,

that could be | done,

177 we have prostrated our selves be- fore the | throne, and have im- | plored | its | interpo- | sition to arrest the ty- | rannical | hands of the | ministry and parliament. 1977 Our pe- | titions | have been | slighted; our re- | monstrances have

|

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|

and | insult; |

disre- | garded; |

with con- tempt, |

from the foot of the throne. In vain,

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after | these | things, | may we in- | dulge the | fond | hope of peace and reconciliation. 1991 | There is no longer | any | room for hope. 1771 If we wish to be | free, if we | mean to pre- | serve

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we have been so long con- | tending,
| |

for | which

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not basely to a- | bandon | the | noble | struggle | in | which we have been | so | long en- | gaged, | and | which we have | pledged ourselves | never to a- | bandon, | un

| til the glorious | object of our | contest | shall be ob- | tained,

we must | fight: |77|77|I re- | peat it,

sir, we must fight! | An appeal to arms, and to the | God of | hosts, is all

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They tell us, sir, that we are weak, to cope with so | formidable an | adversary. | | But when shall we be | stronger?

be the next week,

it be when we are

|

or the | next year?

totally dis- | armed |

that is

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and | when a |

British | guard | shall be stationed in | every | house? | | 177777 Shall we | gather | strength | by | irreso- | lution and in-action? Shall we ac- quire the | means of ef- fectual re- | sistance, | by | lying su- | pinely on our backs, and hugging the de- | lusive | phantom of | hope, un- til our enemies

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shall have bound us | hand and foot?

we are not weak, if we | make

we are

a | proper use of those | means

which the | God of |

nature hath | placed in our | power. Three

|

millions of people, || armed in the holy | cause of |

liberty, and in | such a | country

as ❘ that which | we

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Besides, sir,

lone.

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we shall not | fight our | battles a- |

There is a just | God,
| |

sides over the destinies of | nations;

|

| raise | up | friends to fight our | battles

The | battle, sir, is not to the

who pre- |

and who will

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sire it, it is now | too late | |

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to re- | tire from the |

There is no re- | treat, but in | ||

and | slavery. | 7717717Our | chains

on the plains of | Boston.

Their clanking may be | heard

177The | war | ▼ is

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tlemen may cry | peace, | peace! || but there

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is no

peace. The war is actually be- | gun! | | 77777 The | next | gale that

sweeps from the

the clash of re- |

north will bring to our | ears sounding arms!|77|7|7 Our | brethren are al

|

| ready in the | field!|77|77| Why | stand | we | here | What is it that gentlemen |

| idle? |
wish? 777
Is life

be | purchased

What

so | dear,

would they have? |

or peace | so | sweet, | as to at the price of | chains and | slavery? |

17|77|1 For- | bid it, | Al- | mighty | God! |

I know not what | course | others may | take; | ◄
but as for me, give |
| | give me liberty;

| give me | death!|77|77/

or

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