Growing Artificial Societies: Social Science from the Bottom UpBrookings Institution Press, 11 de out. de 1996 - 208 páginas ""Growing Artificial Societies" is a milestone in social science research. It vividly demonstrates the potential of agent-based computer simulation to break disciplinary boundaries. It does this by analyzing in a unified framework the dynamic interactions of such diverse activities as trade, combat, mating, culture, and disease. It is an impressive achievement." -- Robert Axelrod, University of Michigan How do social structures and group behaviors arise from the interaction of individuals? "Growing Artificial Societies" approaches this question with cutting-edge computer simulation techniques. Fundamental collective behaviors such as group formation, cultural transmission, combat, and trade are seen to "emerge" from the interaction of individual agents following a few simple rules. In their program, named Sugarscape, Epstein and Axtell begin the development of a "bottom up" social science that is capturing the attention of researchers and commentators alike. The study is part of the 2050 Project, a joint venture of the Santa Fe Institute, the World Resources Institute, and the Brookings Institution. The project is an international effort to identify conditions for a sustainable global system in the next century and to design policies to help achieve such a system. "Growing Artificial Societies" is also available on CD-ROM, which includes about 50 animations that develop the scenarios described in the text. "Copublished with the Brookings Institution" |
De dentro do livro
Resultados 1-5 de 90
... Agent Vision , Parameterized by Metabolism , under Rules ( { G1 } , { M } ) from a Random Initial Distribution of Agents . . . Figure II - 6 . An Agent and Its von Neumann Neighborhood Figure II - 7 . An Agent and Its Moore Neighborhood ...
... agents representing humans exploits ecological resources ( Bousquet , Cambier , and Morand [ 1994 ] ) . In what follows we shall refer to agent - based models of social pro- 5. An important exception is Steinbruner's The Cybernetic ...
... agents , an environment or space , and rules . A brief word on these may be in order before discussing the particular artificial society pre- sented in this book . Agents Agents are the " people " of artificial societies . Each agent ...
... agents eat and metabolize . Such a landscape is naturally modeled as a lattice of resource - bearing sites . However , the environment , the medi- um over which agents interact , can be a more abstract structure , such as a ...
... agents operating on artificial environments under rules that place only bounded demands on each agent's information and computational capacity . The shorthand for this is that we " grow " the collective structures “ from the bottom up ...
Conteúdo
Life and Death on the Sugarscape | 21 |
The Agents | 23 |
Artificial Society on the Sugarscape | 26 |
Wealth and Its Distribution in the Agent Population | 32 |
Social Networks of Neighbors | 37 |
Migration | 42 |
Summary | 51 |
Sex Culture and Conflict The Emergence of History | 54 |
Summary and Conclusions | 136 |
Disease Processes | 138 |
Immune System Response | 140 |
Disease Transmission | 145 |
Digital Diseases on the Sugarscape | 147 |
Disease Transmission Networks | 150 |
Conclusions | 153 |
Some Extensions of the Current Model | 162 |
Sexual Reproduction | 55 |
Cultural Processes | 71 |
Combat | 82 |
The ProtoHistory | 92 |
Sugar and Spice Trade Comes to the Sugarscape | 94 |
A Second Commodity | 96 |
Trade Rules | 101 |
Markets of Bilateral Traders | 108 |
Emergent Economic Networks | 130 |
Social Computation Emergent Computation | 133 |
Other Artificial Societies | 165 |
Formal Analysis of Artificial Societies | 176 |
Generative Social Science | 177 |
Looking Ahead | 178 |
Software Engineering Aspects of Artificial Societies | 179 |
Summary of Rule Notation | 182 |
StateDependence of the Welfare Function | 186 |
190 | |
203 | |
Outras edições - Ver todos
Growing Artificial Societies: Social Science from the Bottom Up Joshua M. Epstein,Robert Axtell Prévia não disponível - 1996 |
Growing Artificial Societies: Social Science from the Bottom Up Joshua M. Epstein Prévia não disponível - 2014 |
Growing Artificial Societies: Social Science from the Bottom Up Joshua M. Epstein,Robert Axtell Prévia não disponível - 1996 |