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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

VOL. II.

FIG.

1. Lilith and Eve

2. Temptation and Expulsion of Adam and Eve

3. Satan Punished

4. Hierarchy of Hell

5. Gnostic Figure of Satan

6. Temptation of Christ

7. Adam Signing Contract for his Posterity to Satan.

8. Seth Offering a Branch to Adam

9. Procession of the Serpent of Sins

10. Ancient Russian Wall-Painting

II. Alexander VI. as Antichrist

12. The Pope nursed by Megæra

13. Antichrist's Descent

14. Luther's Devil as seen by Catholics

15. The Pride of Life

16. The Artist's Rescue.

17. Luther's Devil

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18. Devils from Old Missal

19. Carving at Corbeil.

20. Lilith as Cat

21. A Witch from Lyons Cathedral

22. Seal from Raven Book

23. The Wicked Ale-Wife

24. A Medieval Death-Bed

25. From Hogarth's 'Raree Show 26. A Soul's Doom

27. Cruelty and Lust

28. Jealousy

29. Satan and Noraita

30. Monkish Gluttony

31. Devil of Danegeld Treasure

32. St. James and Devils

33. Devil from Notre Dame, Paris

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THE DEVIL.

CHAPTER I.

DIABOLISM.

Dragon and Devil distinguished-Dragons' wings-War in HeavenExpulsion of Serpents-Dissolution of the Dragon-Theological origin of the Devil-Ideal and actual-Devil Dogma-Debasement of ideal persons-Transmigration of phantoms.

'WE are all nothing other than Wills,' says St. Augustine; and he adds that of the good and bad angels the nature is the same, the will different. In harmony with this John Beaumont says, 'A good desire of mind is a good God."1 To which all the mythology of Evil adds, a bad desire of mind is a Devil. Every personification of an evil Will looks beyond the outward phenomena of pain, and conceives a heart that loves evil, a spirit that makes for wickedness. At this point a new element altogether enters. The physical pain incidentally represented by the Demon, generalised and organised into a principle of harmfulness in the Dragon, begins now to pass under the shadow cast by the ascending light of man's moral nature. Man becomes conscious of moral and spiritual pains : they may be still imaginatively connected with bodily

1 Treatise of Spirits.' By John Beaumont, Gent. London, 1705. VOL. II.

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