With masque and antique pageantry, Such sights as youthful poets dream, On summer eves, by haunted stream. Then to the well-trod stage anon, If Jonson's learned sock be on, Or sweetest Shakespeare, Fancy's child, Warble his native woodnotes wild.
And ever against eating cares Lap me in soft Lydian airs, Married to immortal verse,
Such as the melting soul may pierce, In notes with many a winding bout Of linked sweetness long drawn out, With wanton heed, and giddy cunning, The melting voice through mazes run- ning,
Untwisting all the chains that tie The hidden soul of Harmony; That Orpheus' self may heave his head From golden slumber on a bed Of heap'd Elysian flow'rs, and hear Such strains as would have won the ear Of Pluto, to have quite set free His haif-regain'd Eurydice.
These delights if thou canst give, Mirth, with thee I mean to live.
IL PENSEROSO.
HENCE vain deluding joys,
The brood of Folly, without father bred! How little you bestead,
Or fill the fixed mind with all your toys!
Dwell in some idle brain,
And fancies fond with gaudy shapes possess,
As thick and numberless
As the gay motes that people the sunbeams,
Or likest hov'ring dreams,
Thy fickle pensioners of Morpheus' train.
But hail, thou Goddess, sage and holy!
Hail divinest Melancholy! Whose saintly visage is too bright To hit the sense of human sight, And therefore to our weaker view O'erlaid with black, staid Wisdom's hue:
Black, but such as in esteem Prince Memnon's sister might beseem, Or that starr'd Ethiop queen, that strove To set her beauty's praise above The sea-nymphs, and their pow'rs of fended,
Yet thou art higher far descended; Thee bright-hair'd Vesta long of yore To solitary Saturn bore;
His daughter she (in Saturn's reign Such mixture was not held a stain). Oft in glim'ring bow'rs and glades He met her, and in secret shades Of woody Ida's inmost grove, While yet there was no fear of Jove. Come, pensive nun, devout and pure, Sober, steadfast, and demure, All in a robe of darkest grain Flowing with majestic train, And sable stole of cypress lawn, Over thy decent shoulders drawn. Come, but keep thy wonted state, With even step and musing gait, And looks commercing with the skies, Thy rapt soul sitting in thine eyes: There, held in holy passion still, Forget thyself to marble, till With a sad leaden downward cast, Thou fix them on the earth as fast;
And join with thee calm Peace and Quiet,
Spare Fast, that oft with Gods doth diet, And hear the Muses in a ring Aye round about Jove's altar sing; And add to these retired Leisure, That in trim gardens takes his pleasure; But first and chiefest with thee bring Him that yon soars on golden wing, Guiding the fi'ry-wheeled throne, The cherub Contemplation; And the mute Silence hist along, 'Less Philomel will deign a song, In his sweetest, saddest plight, Smoothing the rugged brow of Night, While Cynthia checks her dragon yoke, Gently o'er th' accustom'd oak;
Sweet bird, that shunn'st the noise of folly,
Most musical, most melancholy! Thee, chantress, oft the woods among, I woo to hear thy ev'ning song; And missing thee, I walk unseen
On the dry smooth-shaven green, To behold the wand'ring Moon, Riding near her highest noon, Like one that had been led astray Through the Heav'ns' wide pathless way;
And oft, as if her head she bow'd, Stooping through a fleecy cloud.
Oft on a plat of rising ground I hear the far-off curfew sound, Over some wide-water'd shore, Swinging, slow with sullen roar.
Or if the air will not permit, Some still, removed place will fit, Where glowing embers through the room Teach light to counterfeit a gloom, Far from all resort of mirth, Save the cricket on the hearth, Or the bellman's drowsy charm,
To bless the doors from nightly harm. Or let my lamp at midnight hour Be seen on some high lonely tow'r, Where I may oft outwatch the Bear, With thrice great Hermes, or unsphere The spirit of Plato, to unfold
What worlds, or what vast regions hold Th' immortal mind, that hath forsook Her mansion in its fleshly nook; And of those demons that are found In fire, air, flood, or under ground, Whose power hath a true consent With planet, or with element.
Sometime let gorgeous Tragedy In sceptred pall come sweeping by, Presenting Thebes, or Pelops' line, Or the tale of Troy divine,
Dr what (though rare) of later age, Ennobled hath the buskin'd stage.
But, O sad virgin! that thy pow'r Might raise Museus from his bow'r, Or bid the soul of Orpheus sing Such notes as, warbled to the string, Drew iron tears down Pluto's cheek, And made Hell grant what Love did seek;
Or call up him that left half told The story of Cambuscan bold, Of Camball, and of Algarsife, And who had Canace to wife,
That own'd the virtuous ring and glass, And of the wondrous horse of brass, On which the Tartar king did ride;
And if aught else great bards besides In sage and solemn tunes have sung. Of tourneys and of trophies hung; Of forests and enchantments drear, Where more is meant than meets the ear Thus Night oft see me in thy pale
Till civil-suited Morn appear,
Not trick'd and frounc'd as she wa
With the Attic boy to hunt,
But kerchief'd in a comely cloud, While rocking winds are piping loud, Or usher'd with a shower still, When the gust hath blown his fill, Ending on the rustling leaves, With minute drops from off the eaves.
And when the sun begins to fling His flaring beams, me, Goddess, bring To arched walks of twilight groves, And shadows brown, that Sylvan loves, Of pine or monumental oak,
Where the rude axe with heaved stroke Was never heard, the Nymphs to daunt, Or fright them from their hallow'd haunt.
There in close covert by some brook, Where no profaner eye may look, Hide me from day's garish eye, While the bee with honey'd thigh, That at her flow'ry work doth sing, And the waters murmuring, With such concert as they keep, Entice the dewy-feather'd Sleep:
And let some strange mysterious dream Wave at his wings in airy stream Of lively portraiture display'd, Softly on my eyelids laid:
And as I wake, sweet music breathe Above, about, or underneath, Sent by some spirit to mortals good, Or th' unseen Genius of the wood.
But let my due feet never fail To walk the studious cloister's pale, And love the high imbowed roof, With antique pillars massy proof, And storied windows richly dight, Casting a dim religious light. There let the pealing organ blow, To the full-voiced choir below, In service high, and anthems clear, As may with sweetness, through mine ear
Dissolve me into ecstasies,
And bring all Heav'n before mine eyes. And may at last my weary age Find out the peaceful hermitage, The hairy gown and mossy cell, Where I may sit and rightly spell Of ev'ry star that Heav'n doth shew, And ev'ry herb that sips the dew; Till old Experience do attain To something like prophetic strain.
These pleasures, Melancholy, give, And I with thee will choose to live.
YET once more, O ye laurels, and once more,
Ye myrtles brown, with ivy never sere, I come, to pluck your berries harsh and crude;
And, with forced fingers rude, Shatter your leaves before the mellowing
Bitter constraint, and sad occasion dear, Compels me to disturb your season due : For Lycidas is dead, dead ere his prime, Young Lycidas, and hath not left his
Who would not sing for Lycidas? he knew,
Himself, to sing, and build the lofty rhyme.
He must not float upon his watery bier Unwept, and welter to the parching wind, Without the meed of some melodious tear.
Begin, then, sisters of the sacred well, That from beneath the seat of Jove doth spring;
Begin, and somewhat loudly sweep the string;
Hence with denial vain, and coy excuse: So may some gentle muse
With lucky words favor my destined urn; And, as he passes, turn,
And bid fair peace be to my sable shroud. For we were nursed upon the self-same hill
Fed the same flock, by fountain, shade, and rill.
His gory visage down the stream was sent,
Down the swift Hebrus to the Lesbian shore?
Alas! what boots it with incessant care To tend the homely, slighted, shepherd's trade,
And strictly meditate the thankless Muse? Were it not better done, as others use, To sport with Amaryllis, in the shade, Or with the tangles of Neæra's hair? Fame is the spur that the clear spirit doth raise
(That last infirmity of noble minds)
To scorn delights and live laborious days: But the fair guerdon when we hope to find,
And think to burst out into sudden blaze, Comes the blind Fury with the abhorred shears, And slits the thin-spun life. the praise,"
Phoebus replied, and touch'd my trembling ears;
"Fame is no plant that grows on mortal soil,
Nor in the glistening foil
Set off to the world, nor in broad rumor lies,
But lives and spreads aloft by those pure
He ask'd the waves, and ask'd the felon winds,
What hard mishap hath doom'd this gentle swain?
And question'd every gus, of rugged wings,
That blows from off each beaked promontory:
They knew not of his story;
And sage Hippotades their answer brings,
That not a blast was from his dungeon stray'd:
The air was calm, and on the level brine Sleek Panope with all her sisters play'd. It was that fatal and perfidious bark, Built in the eclipse, and rigg'd with curses dark,
That sunk so low that sacred head of thine.
Next, Camus, reverend sire, went footing slow,
His mantle hairy, and his bonnet sedge, Inwrought with figures dim, and on the
Like to that sanguine flower inscribed with woe.
"Ah! who hath reft," quoth he, "my dearest pledge?"
Last came, and last did go, The pilot of the Galilean lake;
Two massy keys he bore, of metals twain, (The golden opes, the iron shuts amain,) He shook his mitred locks, and stern bespake:
"How well could I have spared for thee, young swain,
Enow of such as, for their bellies' sake, Creep, and intrude, and climb into the
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