C++ GUI Programming with Qt3

Capa
Prentice Hall Professional, 2004 - 440 páginas
Preface

The Qt toolkit is a C++ class library and a set of tools for building multiplatformGUI programs using a "write once, compile anywhere" approach. Qt letsprogrammers use a single source tree for applications that will run on Windows95 to XP, Mac OS X, Linux, Solaris, HP-UX, and many other versions ofUnix with X11.A version of Qt is also available for Embedded Linux, with thesame API.

The purpose of this book is to teach you how to write GUI programs using Qt 3.The book starts with "Hello Qt" and quickly moves on to more advanced topics,such as creating custom widgets and providing drag and drop. The text iscomplemented by a CDthat contains the source code of the example programs.The CD also provides Qt and Borland C++ for Windows, Qt for Unix, and Qtfor Mac OS X. Appendix A explains how to install the software.

The book focuses on explaining good idiomatic Qt 3 programming techniquesrather than simply rehashing or summarizing Qt's extensive online documentation.And because we are involved in the development of Qt 4, we have triedto ensure that most of what we teach here will still be valid and sensible forQt 4.

It is assumed that you have a basic knowledge of C++. The code examples usea subset of C++, avoiding many C++ features that are rarely needed whenprogramming Qt. In the few places where a more advanced C++ construct isunavoidable, it is explained as it is used.

Qt made its reputation as a multiplatform toolkit, but because of its intuitiveand powerful API, many organizations use Qt for single-platform development.Adobe PhotoshopAlbum is just one example of a mass-marketWindowsapplication written in Qt. Many sophisticated software systems in verticalmarkets, such as 3D animation tools, digital film processing, electronic designautomation (for chip design), oil and gas exploration, financial services, andmedical imaging, are built with Qt. If you are making a living with a successfulWindows product written in Qt, you can easily create new markets in theMac OS X and Linux worlds simply by recompiling.

Qt is available under various licenses. If you want to build commercialapplications, you must buy a commercial license; if you want to build opensource programs,you can use a non-commercial Qt edition. (The editions of Qton the CD are non-commercial.) Qt is the foundation on which the K DesktopEnvironment (KDE) and the many open source applications that go with itare built.

In addition to Qt's hundreds of classes, there are add-ons that extend Qt'sscope and power. Some of these products, like the Qt/Motif integration moduleand Qt Script for Applications (QSA), are supplied by Trolltech, while othersare provided by companies and by the open source community. See http://www.trolltech.com/products/3rdparty/ for information on Qt add-ons. Qt alsohas a well-established and thriving user community that uses the qt-interestmailing list; see http://lists.trolltech.com/ for details.

The book is divided into two parts. Part I covers all the concepts and practicesnecessary for programming GUI applications using Qt. Knowledge of thispart alone is sufficient to write useful GUI applications. Part II covers centralQt topics in more depth and provides more specialized and advanced material.The chapters of Part II can be read in any order, but they assume familiaritywith the contents of Part I.

 

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Conteúdo

Getting Started
3
Making Connections
5
Using the Reference Documentation
8
Creating Dialogs
11
Signals and Slots in Depth
18
Rapid Dialog Design
21
ShapeChanging Dialogs
28
Dynamic Dialogs
33
Supporting Custom Drag Types
220
Advanced Clipboard Handling
224
InputOutput
227
Reading and Writing Text
234
Handling Files and Directories
237
InterProcess Communication
239
Container Classes
243
Lists
247

Creating Main Windows
39
Subclassing QMainWindow
40
Creating Menus and Toolbars
44
Implementing the File Menu
49
Setting Up the Status Bar
56
Using Dialogs
58
Storing Settings
63
Multiple Documents
64
Splash Screens
67
Implementing Application Functionality
69
Subclassing QTable
70
Loading and Saving
77
Implementing the Edit Menu
80
Implementing the Other Menus
84
Subclassing QTableltem
88
Creating Custom Widgets
97
Subclassing QWidget
99
Integrating Custom Widgets with Qt Designer
108
Double Buffering
112
Intermediate Qt
133
Layout Management
135
Splitters
140
Widget Stacks
144
Scroll Views
145
Dock Windows
150
Multiple Document Interface
152
Event Processing
163
Installing Event Filters
168
Staying Responsive During Intensive Processing
171
2D and 3D Graphics
175
Graphics with QCanvas
185
Printing
198
Graphics with OpenGL
209
Drag and Drop
215
Maps
249
PointerBased Containers
251
QString and QVariant
254
Databases
261
Presenting Data in Tabular Form
266
Creating DataAware Forms
275
Networking
283
Using QHttp
289
TCP Networking with QSocket
291
UDP Networking with QSocketDevice
301
XML
307
Reading XML with DOM
312
Writing XML
316
Internationalization
319
Making Applications TranslationAware
323
Dynamic Language Switching
329
Translating Applications
334
Providing Online Help
339
Using QTextBrowser as a Simple Help Engine
342
Using Qt Assistant for Powerful Online Help
346
Multithreading
349
Communicating with the GUI Thread
359
Using Qts Classes in NonGUI Threads
363
PlatformSpecific Features
367
Using ActiveX
371
Session Management
384
Appendices
391
Installing Qt
393
Installing QtWindows
394
Installing QtMac
395
Installing QtX11
397
Qts Class Hierarchy
399
Index
403
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