The New Encyclopaedia Britannica, Volume 1

19th century Abbasid Abd al-Mu'min Abdülmecid acid Adams Aetolia Africa agricultural Aḥmad aircraft Ak Koyunlu Alaungpaya Albanian Albert Alexander Alexis Alfonso Algeria Almohad American ancient Arabic army became began British caliph called capital central centre century BC Christian church coast court death defeated developed dynasty early east eastern Egypt elected emperor empire European feet forces France French German Greek Holy Roman emperor important India industry Islamic island Italy John Quincy Adams king known land language later leader MACROPAEDIA major ment miles military modern Mountains Museum Muslim National northern organized Ottoman poet political Pope produced province region reign River Roman Rome ruler Russia Russian southern Spain Spanish square km square miles sultan tion town traditional Treaty Umayyad United University western