Flora Medica: Containing Coloured Delineations of the Various Medicinal Plants Admitted Into the London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Pharmacopœias; with Their Natural History, Botanical Descriptions, Medical and Chemical Properties, &c. &c.; Together with a Concise Introduction to Botany; a Copious Glossary of Botanical Terms; and a List of Poisonous Plants, &c. &c, Volume 1

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Callow and Wilson, 1829

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Página 132 - Scammony, which is procured in the following manner by the peasants, who collect it in the beginning of June : " Having cleared away the earth from about the root, they cut off the top, in an oblique direction, about two inches below where the stalks spring from it. Under the most depending part of the slope they fix a shell, or some other convenient receptacle, into which the milky juice gradually flows. It is left there about twelve hours, which time is sufficient for draining off the whole juice:...
Página 128 - ... precursory signs of death, which generally takes place within the first hour from the injection of the emetic tartar. On opening the body great alterations are perceived in the lungs ; they are found of an orange or violet colour, have no crackling, are distended with blood, and of a tight texture. The mucous membrane of the intestinal canal, from the cardia to the extremity of the rectum is red, and strongly injected. If, instead of thus injecting the emetic tartar into the veins, it be injected...
Página 86 - The efficacy of the bark of the root of the pomegranate tree, as a remedy for the tape.worm, is now well established in India. It is given in decoction, prepared with two ounces of the fresh bark, boiled in a pint and a half of water till but three quarters of a pint remain ; of this, when cold, a wine.glassful may be drank every half hour till the whole is taken.
Página 128 - Emetin forms transparent brownish -red scales. It has no smell, but a bitter acrid taste. At a heat somewhat above that of boiling water, it is resolved into carbonic acid, oil and vinegar It affords no ammonia. It is soluble both in water and alcohol, but not in ether; and uncrvstallizable.
Página 158 - ... cherry-trees, &c. in this country ; and by exposure to the air it soon acquires solidity and hardness. In Senegal the gum begins to flow when the tree first opens its flowers ; and continues during the rainy season till the month of December, when it is collected for the first time.
Página 104 - He once tasted a small quantity of sulphate of atropia. The taste was not bitter, but merely saline ; but there soon followed violent headache, shaking in the limbs, alternate sensations of heat and cold, oppression of the chest and difficulty in breathing, and diminished circulation of the blood. The violence of these symptoms ceased in half an hour.
Página 184 - A. maculatum was given by Orfila to dogs, they died at the end of from twenty-four to thirty-six hours, without any other symptom than dejection, and the digestive canal was found somewhat inflamed. Bulliard relates the following case: "Three children ate of the leaves of this plant. They were seized with horrible convulsions, and with two of them all assistance was unavailing, as they could not be made to swallow anything. They died; one at the expiration of twelve days, and another at the expiration...
Página 172 - The deposit and crystals arc to be collected and washed with distilled water, again dissolved in a small quantity of concentrated acetic acid, and re-precipitated by ammonia added in excess, which throws down the Jalapine in small white acicular crystals. Jalapine is without any perceptible taste or smell, and seems to be heavier than Morphia, Quinia, or other substances of this class; it is scarcely soluble in cold water, and only to a small extent in hot water; ether has no effect upon it; alcohol...
Página 184 - ... seven years they began to blossom at various times of the year, which they have hitherto continued to do, and to ripen their seeds perfectly. From them numerous plants have been reared, and not only distributed over many parts of the continent of India, but sent to various other quarters of the world. It is from the original young trees, now (1811) thirteen years old, that the following description and accompanying figures are taken.
Página 172 - ... which throws down the Jalapine in small white acicular crystals. Jalapine is without any perceptible taste or smell, and seems to be heavier than Morphia, Quinia, or other substances of this class; it is scarcely soluble in cold water, and only to a small extent in hot water; ether has no effect upon it; alcohol is its proper solvent. Very little trouble is requisite to purify Jalapine from extractive or colouring matter, for which it appears to have but a slight affinity. Mr. Hume has not made...

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