Astrictive, a. styptic; of a binding nature. Astride, ad. with the legs apart. Astrin'ge, v. to draw together, to bind. Astrin'gency, s. the power of contracting. Astringent, a. binding, contracting: s. a medicine that binds, or restrains discharges. Astrolabe, s. an instrument for taking the altitude of the sun or stars at sea. Astrologer, s. one who pretends to foretel events by the aspects, &c. of the stars. Astrologic, Astrological, a. belonging or relating to astrology. Astrologically, ad.in an astrological manner. Astrology, 8. the science of foretelling events by the stars, planets, &c. Astronomer, 8. one who studies celestial bodies. Astronom'ic, Astronom'ical, a. belonging to astronomy. Astronomically, ad. in an astronomical manner. Astronomy, s. the science that teaches the Athlet'ic, a. strong, lusty, bony, vigorous. Atlan'tides, s. pl. the Pleiades or seven stars. At'ias, s. a collection of maps; a mountain in Africa. Atmosphere, s. the air that encompasses the At'om, At'omy, s. an extreme small particle. Atramen'tal, Atramen'tous, a. inky, black. Attachment, s. adherence, fidelity, regard. Attem'perate, a. suited: v. to attemper. Attentiveness, s. state of being attentive. Atten'uate, a. endued with the power of diluting s. a medicine which thins the humours; a diluent. Atten'uate, v. to make thin, to dilute. Attic, s. the garret or upper story of a house. Attire, s. clothes, dress, ornaments: v. to dress, to deck, to array. At'titude, s. posture, gesture, action. Attitu'dinal, a. pertaining to attitude. Attorney, s. one who is deputed to act for another, particularly in matters of law. Attorneyship, s. the office of an attorney. Attract', v. draw to; to entice; to allure. Attractability, s. power of attraction. Attraction, s. the act or power of attracting. Attractive, a. inviting, drawing to, enticing. Attract'ively, ad. with the power of attracting. Attractiveness, s. the quality of attraction. Attract'or, s. that which, or one who, attracts. Attrib'utable, a. that which may be ascribed. At'tribute, s. an inherent quality. Attrib'ute, v. to impute or ascribe to. Attribu'tion, s. the act of attributing. Attrib'utive, a. pertaining to or expressing an attribute: s. the thing attributed. Attri'tion, s. the act of wearing things by rubbing; sorrow for sin. Attu'ne, v. to tune, to make musical. Au'burn, a. brown, of a fine tan colour. Auc'tion, s. a public sale of goods by bidding. Auc'tionary, a. belonging to an auction. Auctioneer', s. one who sells by auction. Auda'cious, a. daring, bold, impudent. Auda'ciously, ad. boldly; impudently. Auda'ciousness, Auda"city, s. impudence. Au'dit, s. a final account: v. to take a final account, to examine, to scrutinize. Au'ditor, s. a hearer; an examiner of accounts. Au'ditors of the Exchequer, s. pl. officers who settle the Exchequer accounts. Au'ditorship, s. the office of auditor. Au'ditory, s. an assembly of hearers; a place where lectures are delivered: a. pertaining to the organ of hearing. Au'ger, s. a carpenter's tool to bore holes with. Aught, s. any thing. Augment', v. to increase, to add, to enlarge. Augmenta'tion, 8. the act of increasing. Augmentative, a. having the quality or power of augmenting. Augment'er, s. one who augments. Au'gur, s. a soothsayer or diviner v. to Aurelia, s. the first change of a maggot before it becomes a fly; a chrysalis. Aure'ola, s. the circle of rays called a glory. Au'ricle, s. the external ear; two appendages of the heart which cover the ventricles and resemble ears. Auric'ula, s. a flower, called from the shape of its leaves bear's ear. Auricular, a. within hearing, told in secret. Auric'ularly, ad. in a secret manner. Auri'ga, s. one of the northern constellations. Au'rist, s. a curer of disorders in the ear. Auro'ra, s. poetically, the dawn of day. Aurora Borea'lis, s. a luminous meteor, frequently visible in the northern hemisphere, commonly called northern lights. Ausculta'tion, s. a hearkening or listening to the internal sounds proceeding from the region of the breast; (a medical term.) Auspice, s. an omen drawn from birds. Auspices, s. pl. patronage, protection. Auspicious, a. prosperous, fortunate, happy. Auspiciously, ad. prosperously, favourably. Auspiciousness, s. prosperity, success. Austere, a. severe, rigid, harsh, stern. Auste rely, ad. rigidly, severely. Austerity, s. severity; harsh discipline. Australa'sian, a. belonging to the countries south of Asia, comprehending New Holland, New Guinea, &c. termed Australasia. Aus'trian, a. pertaining to the Austrian empire: s. a native of Austria. Authentic, a. genuine, original, true. Authen'tically, ad. in an authentic manner. Authenticate, v. to establish by proof. Authentica'tion, s. the establishing by proof. Authenticity, s. authority, genuineness. Au'thor, s. the writer of a book; an inventor. Authoress, s. a female author. Author'itative, a. having authority, positive. Authoritatively, ad. in an authoritative manner; with due authority. Authoritativeness, s. an acting by or appearance of authority. Authority, s. legal power; influence; rule; Autocrat'ic, Autocrat'ical, a. absolutely, supreme. Au'tograph, s. original hand-writing. Autograph'ic, Autograph'ical, a. pertaining to one's own writing. Autom'aton, s. a self-moving machine. Autumn, s. the third season of the year. Autum'nal, a. belonging to autumn. Auxiliary, a. assistants. a helper. Auxiliaries,s.troops assisting another nation. Avail', v. to profit, to be of advantage. Available, a. profitable, advantageous. Avalanche, s. a vast mass of snow sliding down a mountain. Avan't-courier,s. [Fr.] one despatched before the rest to notify their approach. A van't-guard, s. the van or front of an army. Average, s. the medium number or quantity. Aver'se, a. contrary to, not favourable to. A'viary, s. a place enclosed to keep birds in. Avouch'er, s. one who avouches or affirms. Avow', v. to declare, to assert, to profess. rence. Aw'fully, ad. in an awful manner. Ax'cstone, s. a hard mineral found in New Zealand, and used by the natives for axes. Axil'lar, Axillary,a.belonging to the arm-pit. Ax'iom, s. a self-evident truth. Axiomat'ical, a. relating to an axiom. Axis, s. a line passing directly through the centre of any thing that revolves on it. Ax'le, Axle-tree, s. the picce of timber or iron on which the wheel revolves. Ay, ad. yes; certainly; even so. Aye, ad. always; for ever. Azimuth, s. the arch of the horizon between the meridian of the place, and a vertical circle passing through the object. Azo'te, s. nitrogen, an element in chymistry. Azot'ic, a. of or relating to azote. Az'ure, a. of a bright blue colour; skycoloured s. the sky. B. Baa', v. to bleat or cry like a sheep: s. the Baby, s. a babe, an infant child. Babylonian, s. a native of Babylon: a. pertaining to Babylon; mixed, confused. Baccalaureate, s. the degree of bachelor of arts. Bao'chanal, s. a devotce to Bacchus, the god of wine a. drunken, revelling. Bacchanalian, s. a drunken riotous person: a. relating to revelry. Bac'chanals, s. drunken revels. Bach'elor, s. an unmarried man; one who takes his first degree at the university; a knight of the lowest order. Bach'elorship, s. the state of a bachelor. Back, s. the hinder part of a thing: ad. behind; to the place left: v. to second, to maintain. Back'bite, v. to censure an absent person. Backgam'mon, s. a game with dice and tables. Backsli'ding, s. apostacy, transgression. Back'stays, s. ropes which keep the masts from pitching forward. Back'sword, s. a sword with one sharp edge; Bad'ness, s. want of good qualities. Baffle, v. to elude, to deceive; to confound. Bagatell'e, s. a thing of no import, a trifle. Bag'gage, s. the luggage of an army; a term for a worthless woman. Bagn'io, s. a warm bath; house of ill-fame. Bail'iwick, s. the jurisdiction of a bailiff. Bail'picce, s. a slip of parchment or paper containing a recognizance of bail. Bait, s. a temptation; a refreshment; a lure: v. to bait the hook in angling; to take refreshment on a journey; to set dogs upon. Baize, s. a coarse kind of open cloth. Bake, v. to harden by fire; dress in an oven. Ba'kehouse, s. a place for baking bread. Ba'ker, s. he whose trade is to bake. Bal'ance, s. a pair of scales; the difference of an account: v. to make equal, to settle; to hesitate, to fluctuate. Bal'ancer, s. the person that weighs any thing; one who poises a weight. Balancing, s. equilibrium; poising. Balcony, s. a small gallery of wood or stone on the outside of a house. Bald, a. without hair; inelegant, unadorned. Balderdash, s. any thing jumbled together without judgment; a jargon of words. Baldly, ad. nakedly; meanly. Bald'ness, s. the want of hair; the loss of Bale, s. goods packed for carriage; misery. Balk, v. to disappoint, to frustrate. Ball, s. any thing round; a globe; an entertainment of dancing. Ballad, s. a common or trifling song, an air. Ballad-monger, s. a trader in ballads. Ballad-singer, s. one whose employment is to sing ballads in the streets. Bal'last, s. a weight placed in the bottom of a ship, to prevent its oversetting: v. to keep any thing steady by ballast. Ballasting, s. the articles used for ballast. Ballet, s. an historical or comic dance. Balloo'n, s. a globe made of silk, &c. which, being inflated with gas, rises into the air; a large vessel used in chymistry. Ballot, s. a ball or ticket used in giving votes; act of so voting: v. to choose by ballot. Ballot-box, s. a box for receiving ballots. Balloting, s. act of voting by ballot. Balm, s. an odoriferous plant. Balm'y, a. soothing, soft; fragrant, odorife rous. Bal'neary, s. a bathing-room, a bath. Band, s. a bandage or tie; a company: v. Band'elet, s. a flat moulding; a little band. Ban'dit, s. a man outlawed; a robber. Bandit'ti, s. pl. outlaws, robbers, plunderers. Ban'dog, s. a large dog; a mastiff. Bandolee'rs, s. pl. small wooden cases, each containing a charge of powder, formerly appended to the band of a musketeer. Band'rol,Ban'nerol, s, a little flag or streamer. Ban'dy, v. to toss to and fro, to contend at a game: a crooked: s. a crooked stick. Ban'dy-leg, s. a crooked leg. Ean'dy-legged, a having crooked legs. Ban'ian-days (a naval expression), those Ban'nock, s. a loaf or cake of oatmeal. Ban'ter, v. to rally, play upon s. ridicule. Christian church; sprinkling or immersion. Baptismal, a. relating to baptism. Bap'tist, s. one who christens; an anabaptist. Baptis'tical, a. relating to baptism. Baptistry, s. a font, or place for baptizing at. Bapti'ze, v. to christen. Bapti'zer, s. one who baptizes or christens. Bar, v. to secure, or fasten any thing with a bar; to hinder or obstuct. Bar, s. a long piece of wood or iron; the place assigned for lawyers to plead; the place at which criminals stand during trial; a hindrance; an enclosed place in a tavern; a term in music. Barb, s. a Barbary horse; a beard; the points which stand backward in an arrow: v. to jag arrows with hooks; to furnish horses with armour. Bar'bacan, s. a fortification before the walls of a town; an opening in the wall for guns. Barba'rian, s. a rude uncivilized person, a savage: a. uncivilized, rude. Barbar'ic, a. foreign, far-fetched. an Barbarism, s. ignorance, inhumanity; uncouth manner of speaking or writing. Barbar'ity, s. inhumanity, cruelty. Bar'barize, v. to render barbarous. Barbarous, a. rude, uncivilized, ignorant, inhuman, cruel; unacquainted with arts. Barbarously, ad. ignorantly; cruelly. Barbarousness, s. rudeness; impurity of language. Barbecue, s. a hog dressed whole with spices. Barbel, s. a kind of fish with barbs. Bard'ic, a. relating to the bards or poets. Bar gainer, s. he who makes a bargain. Bark, s. the rind of a tree; a small ship: r. to make a noise like a dog or wolf; to elamour at; to strip trees of their bark. Barker, s. one that barks or clamours. Bark'y, a. consisting of bark. Barley, & corn used for making malt. Barley-brake, s. a kind of rural play. Barley-oorn, s. a grain of barley; in measurement, the third part of an inch. Barley-mow, s. where barley is stowed. Barley-sugar, s. sugar bolled in a decoction of barley. Barley-water, s. a soft and lubricating drink made of barley without the rinů. Barm, & yeast, used to make drink ferment. Bar'maid, s. a female waiter at an inn. Barmy, a. containing barm. Barn, s. a storehouse for corn, &e. Barnacle, s. shell-fish which adheres to wood, &c. in the water; a bird like a goose, fabulously said to grow on trees; an iron instrument to hold a horse by the nose during an operation of farriery. Barometer, s. an instrument for indiesting the state of the atmosphere and weather, Barometrical, a. relating to a barometer. Barometrically, ad, by means of a barometer. Baron, s. a rank in nobility next to a vis unt two sirloins of beef not cut asunder. s. the dignity of a baron, s. a baron's wife. the lowest title that is hereditary, k to a baron, s the whole body of baronets Baro'nial, a. relating to a baron or barony. Barrel, s. a round wooden vessel; the hol- obstruction, a bar to prevent admittance. Barrier, s. a boundary, a defence. Barrister, s. a pleader at the bar, an advocate. Barrow, s. a small hand or wheel carriage; a small mound of earth under which bodies were anciently deposited; a hog. Bar'ter, v. to give one commodity in exchange for another: s. traffic by exchanging. Bar'terer, s. he that exchanges goods. Bartery, s. exchange of commodities. Bary tes, Bary'ta, s. a very ponderous earth. Barytone, s. a grave deep sound; a male voice, the tone of which is between the base and the tenor. Basalt', Basalt'es, s. a grayish black mineral or stone, never found in layers, but upright. Basaltic, a. relating to or formed of basaltes. Bas'anite, s. black jasper, a kind of slate. Base, s. the foundation of any thing; a rustic play; the pedestal of a statue: a. vile, mean, low; metal below the standard; in music, deep, grave: . to found or estab lish on a base. reiz. Bast Toom, &. a kind of ointment. said to kill by looking: a piece of ordnance. Basin, & a small vessel to hold water; a dock where ships foat in safety; a small pond. Basis, & the foundation of any thing; the foot, the pedestal. Bask, to lie in the best of the sun or fire. Basset. & a certain game at cards. |