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"But to the end that my Readers may form to themselves a right notion of this Exercise, I beg leave to explain it to "them in all its parts. When my female Regiment is drawn "up in every one her array, with in her hand, upon weapon "my giving the word to handle their Fans, each of them “shakes her Fan at me with a smile, then gives her right-hand

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woman a tap upon the shoulder, then presses her lips with "the extremity of her Fan, then lets her arms fall in an easy 'motion, and stands in a readiness to receive the next word "of Command. All this is done with a close Fan, and is 'generally learned in the first week.

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"The next motion is that of unfurling the Fan, in which "are comprehended several little flurts and vibrations, as also "gradual and deliberate openings, with many voluntary fallings "asunder in the Fan it self, that are seldom learned under a "month's practice. This part of the Exercise pleases the spectators more than any other, as it discovers on a sudden "an infinite number of Cupids, Garlands, Altars, Birds, Beasts, "Rain-bows, and the like agreeable figures, that display them"selves to view, whilst every one in the regiment holds a "picture in her hand.

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"Upon my giving the word to discharge their Fans, they "give one general crack that may be heard at a considerable "distance when the wind sits fair. This is one of the most "difficult parts of the Exercise; but I have several Ladies with "me, who at their first entrance could not give a pop loud enough to be heard at the further end of a room, who can now discharge a Fan in such a manner, that it shall make a report like a pocket-pistol. I have likewise taken care (in "order to hinder young women from letting off their Fans in

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wrong places or unsuitable occasions) to shew upon what "subject the crack of a Fan may come in properly: I have "likewise invented a Fan, with which a girl of sixteen, by the "help of a little wind which is enclosed about one of the largest

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"sticks, can make as loud a crack as a woman of fifty with an "ordinary Fan.

"When the Fans are thus discharged, the word of command "in course is to ground their Fans. This teaches a Lady to 5 "quit her Fan gracefully when she throws it aside in order to "take up a pack of cards, adjust a curl of hair, replace a fall❝ing pin, or apply her self to any other matter of importance. "This part of the Exercise, as it only consists in tossing a Fan "with an air upon a long table (which stands by for that "purpose) may be learned in two days time as well as in a "twelvemonth.

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"When my female regiment is thus disarmed, I generally "let them walk about the room for some time; when on a "sudden (like Ladies that look upon their watches after a "long visit) they all of them hasten to their arms, catch them “up in a hurry, and place themselves in their proper stations upon my calling out recover your Fans. This part of the "Exercise is not difficult, provided a woman applies her 'thoughts to it.

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"The fluttering of the Fan is the last, and indeed the master"piece of the whole Exercise; but if a Lady does not mis"spend her time, she may make her self mistress of it in three "months. I generally lay aside the dog-days and the hot time "of the summer for the teaching this part of the Exercise, for

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as soon as ever I pronounce flutter your Fans, the place is "filled with so many zephyrs and gentle breezes as are very 'refreshing in that season of the year, though they might be "dangerous to Ladies of a tender constitution in any other.

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"There is an infinite variety of motions to be made use "of in the flutter of a Fan: There is the angry Flutter, the "modest Flutter, the timorous Flutter, the confused Flutter, "the merry Flutter, and the amorous Flutter. Not to be tedious, there is scarce any emotion in the mind which does "not produce a suitable agitation in the Fan; insomuch, that

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"if I only see the Fan of a disciplined Lady, I know very well
"whether she laughs, frowns, or blushes. I have seen a Fan
"so very angry, that it would have been dangerous for the
"absent lover who provoked it to have come within the wind
"of it and at other times so very languishing, that I have
"been glad for the Lady's sake the lover was at a sufficient
"distance from it. I need not add, that a Fan is either a
"Prude or Coquette, according to the nature of the person
"who bears it. To conclude my letter, I must acquaint you
"that I have from my own observations compiled a little
"Treatise for the use of my scholars, intitled, The passions of
"the Fan; which I will communicate to you, if you think it
"may
be of use to the publick. I shall have a general review
on Thursday next; to which you shall be very welcome if
"you will honour it with your presence.

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I am, &c.

P. S. "I teach young Gentlemen the whole art of gallanting a Fan.

N. B. "I have several little plain Fans made for this use, to "avoid expence.

N° 106. Monday, July 2. [1711.]

Hinc tibi copia

Manabit ad plenum benigno

Ruris honorum opulenta cornu. Hor.

Having often received an invitation from my friend Sir ROGER DE COVERLY to pass away a month with him in the country, I last week accompanied him thither, and am settled with him for some time at his country-house, where I intend to form several of my ensuing Speculations. Sir ROGER, who very well acquainted with my humour, lets me rise and go to bed when I please, dine at his own table or in my chamber

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as I think fit, sit still and say nothing without bidding me be merry. When the Gentlemen of the country come to see him, he only shews me at a distance. As I have been walking in his fields I have observed them stealing a sight of me over an 5 hedge, and have heard the Knight desiring them not to let me see them, for that I hated to be stared at.

I am the more at ease in Sir ROGER's family, because it consists of sober and staid persons; for as the Knight is the best master in the world, he seldom changes his servants; and as he is beloved by all about him, his servants never care for leaving him: by this means his domesticks are all in years, and grown old with their master. You would take his Valet

de Chambre for his brother, his Butler is grey-headed, his
Groom is one of the gravest men that I have ever seen, and
his Coachman has the looks of a Privy-Counsellor.
You see
the goodness of the Master even in the old house-dog, and in
a grey pad that is kept in the stable with great care and ten-
derness out of regard to his past services, though he has been
useless for several years.

I could not but observe with a great deal of pleasure the joy that appeared in the countenances of these ancient domesticks upon my friend's arrival at his country-seat. Some of them could not refrain from tears at the sight of their old Master; every one of them pressed forward to do something for him, 25 and seemed discouraged if they were not employed. At the

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same time the good old Knight, with a mixture of the father and the master of the family, tempered the enquiries after his own affairs with several kind questions relating to themselves. This humanity and good-nature engages every body to him, so that when he is pleasant upon any of them, all his family are in good humour, and none so much as the person whom he diverts himself with: on the contrary, if he coughs, or betrays any infirmity of old age, it is easy for a stander-by to observe a secret concern in the looks of all his servants.

My worthy friend has put me under the particular care of his Butler, who is a very prudent man, and, as well as the rest of his fellow-servants, wonderfully desirous of pleasing me, because they have often heard their master talk of me as of his particular friend.

My chief companion, when Sir ROGER is diverting himself in the woods or the fields, is a very venerable man who is ever with Sir ROGER, and has lived at his house in the nature of a Chaplain above thirty years. This Gentleman is a person of good sense and some learning, of a very regular life and obliging conversation: he heartily loves Sir ROGER, and knows that he is very much in the old Knight's esteem; so that he lives in the family rather as a relation than a dependant.

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I have observed in several of my papers, that my friend Sir ROGER, amidst all his good qualities, is something of an 15 humourist; and that his Virtues, as well as Imperfections, \ are as it were tinged by a certain extravagance, which makes them particularly his, and distinguishes them from those of other men. This cast of mind, as it is generally very innocent in it self, so it renders his conversation highly agreeable, and 20 more delightful than the same degree of Sense and Virtue would appear in their common and ordinary colours. As I was walking with him last night, he asked me how I liked the good man whom I have just now mentioned? and without staying for my answer told me, that he was afraid of being 25 insulted with Latin and Greek at his own table; for which reason, he desired a particular friend of his at the University to find him out a Clergyman rather of plain sense than much learning, of a good aspect, a clear voice, a sociable temper, and, if possible, a man that understood a little of Back-gammon. My friend, says Sir ROGER, found me out this Gentleman, who, besides the endowments required of him, is, they tell me, a good Scholar though he does not shew it. I have given him the parsonage of the parish; and because I know his value,

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