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COMMITTEE ON INTERSTATE AND FOREIGN COMMERCE

HARLEY O. STAGGERS, West Virginia, Chairman

SAMUEL N. FRIEDEL, Maryland
TORBERT H. MACDONALD, Massachusetts

JOHN JARMAN, Oklahoma
JOHN E. MOSS, California
JOHN D. DINGELL, Michigan
PAUL G. ROGERS, Florida

HORACE R. KORNEGAY, North Carolina
LIONEL VAN DEERLIN, California
J. J. PICKLE, Texas

FRED B. ROONEY, Pennsylvania
JOHN M. MURPHY, New York

DAVID E. SATTERFIELD III, Virginia
DANIEL J. RONAN, Illinois
BROCK ADAMS, Washington
RICHARD L. OTTINGER, New York
RAY BLANTON, Tennessee

W. S. (BILL) STUCKEY, JR., Georgia
PETER N. KYROS, Maine

WILLIAM L. SPRINGER, Illinois
SAMUEL L. DEVINE, Ohio
ANCHER NELSEN, Minnesota
HASTINGS KEITH, Massachusetts
GLENN CUNNINGHAM, Nebraska
JAMES T. BROYHILL, North Carolina
JAMES HARVEY, Michigan
ALBERT W. WATSON, South Carolina
TIM LEE CARTER, Kentucky
G. ROBERT WATKINS, Pennsylvania
DONALD G. BROTZMAN, Colorado
CLARENCE J. BROWN, JR., Ohio
DAN KUYKENDALL, Tennessee
JOE SKUBITZ, Kansas

W. E. WILLIAMSON, Clerk

KENNETH J. PAINTER, Assistant Clerk

ANDREW STEVENSON
JAMES M. MENGER, Jr.

Professional Staff

WILLIAM J. DIXON
ROBERT F. GUTHRIE

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SPECIAL SUBCOMMITTEE ON INVESTIGATIONS 1
HARLEY O. STAGGERS, West Virginia, Chairman

HASTINGS KEITH, Massachusetts
GLENN CUNNINGHAM, Nebraska
JAMES HARVEY, Michigan

DONALD G. BROTZMAN, Colorado
CLARENCE J. BROWN, JR., Ohio

ROBERT W. LISHMAN, Chief Counsel

S. ARNOLD SMITH, Attorney

TERRY TURNER, Special Assistant
JAMES P. KELLY, Chief Investigator
WILLIAM D. KANE, Investigator

Springer is an ex officio member of the subcommittee with voting privileges.

CONTENTS

145

106

34

Pilpel, Mrs. Harriet F., radio-television committee chairman, American
Civil Liberties Union, comment on paper No. 4..

Porter, Paul, attorney, comment on paper No. 7...

85

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Papers presented and comments thereon

Paper No. 1-The role and influence of radio and television in the formation of public opinion: Comparison with newspapers, magazines, and specialized journals of opinion.

Page

34

Comment...

Paper No. 2-The equal time requirements of section 315 of the Communications Act of 1934_.

Comment..

Paper No. 3-The fairness doctrine, the law, and policy in its present application.

Comment_

Paper No. 4-The effect of the fairness doctrine on broadcast news operations..

Comment..

Paper No. 5-The effect of section 315 and the fairness doctrine on educational broadcasting

102

Comment..

106

Paper No. 6—The effect of the fairness doctrine on the broadcasting of public controversy.

110

Comment_

115

Paper No. 7—The fairness doctrine: Its use and application.

145

Comment..

152

Paper No. 8 The fairness doctrine, equal time, reply to personal attacks, and the local service obligation; implications of technological change..

162

Comment..

169

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Additional material submitted for the record by

Columbia Broadcasting System, memorandum regarding advice given by the law department to CBS News concerning proposed documentary on George Wallace.......

Federal Communications Commission:

Correspondence concerning compliance of fairness doctrine and
section 315, statement on...

Handling of fairness_doctrine as distinguished from personal
attack complaints, FCC statement regarding...
King Broadcasting Co., FCC ruling regarding fairness doctrine.-
Letter from Donald F. Turner, Assistant Attorney General, Anti-
trust Division, Department of Justice, re Columbia Broadcasting
System, Inc., v. U.S. & F.C.C. (7th Circuit No. 16498); National
Broadcasting Co. v. U.S. & F.C.C. (7th Circuit No. 16499);
Radio Television News Directors Assn. v. U.S. & F.C.C. (7th
Circuit No. 16369) and copy of the motion....
National Broadcasting Company, News Division:

Broadcasting stations and daily newspapers in the five largest
metropolitan areas in the United States..

Appendixes:

Commercial broadcast stations on the air, and daily and Sunday newspapers, in the United States, by States, as of 1965..... Appendix A-Legislative history of the fairness doctrine, a special subcommittee staff study, February 1968---

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Appendix B-Applicability of the fairness doctrine to cigarette adver-
tising, memorandum opinion and order of the Federal Communica-
tions Commission (FCC 67-1029)_.
Appendix C-Letter dated February 28, 1968, from Howard Stalnaker,
vice president-general manager, Meredith WOW, Inc., Omaha, Nebr.,
including several recent resolutions re Fairness Doctrine adopted by
the Nebraska Broadcasters Association._

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