have become contagious. A holy jealousy would have been excited, while an acquaintance with the means which God had chosen peculiarly to bless, would have led to their general adoption. But alas! much of the blessedness of our brethren, and many of the instrumemts of usefulness they have employed, have been unknown to us, because we have not been united."

Among the causes of the want of union among Dissenting Churches, this is one ;—

"A rigid adherence to the letter of the Holy Scriptures, without a proper consideration of its spirit, has had something to do with the state of affairs we are lamenting. Those passages which warrant our view of the subject of church government have been strained to sanction a dull and sullen system of non-interference. Because we read of the Church at Rome, at Corinth, at Ephesus, or at Galatia, and believe they were independent communities, does it follow that no tie connected them, or that they were as anxious as ourselves to maintain their distinctness? By no means. A careful investigation of the history of the Church will certainly correct this rigidity of sentiment and practice. When the scriptures lay down a rule, of course there is no appeal; the authority of heaven must be obeyed and followed. But mere precedent, although apostolical, has not the force of a command. Before such examples can be applied to ourselves, numerous circumstances must be considered; and thus, in some cases, a deviation from precedent may be more in accordance with the mind of the Spirit than a close imitation."

Higgins. Printer, Dunstable.

that

BIBLIOMANIA, or "Book Madness," has been exemplified to its utmost extent by remarkable and dreadful disclosures on the recent trial, at Barcelona, of an ex-monk, one Friar Vincente, a "lover and preserver" of old books. The trial is reported in the Spanish papers. It appears a poor book-vender, named Patxot, kept his shop or stall under the pillars "de los Encantes," at Barcelona, and that Friar or ex-friar Vincente, for he called himself Don Vincente, had, on expulsion from his convent, established himself under the same pillars, also for the purpose of vending books, and had contrived to secure a good share of

the literary riches of his convent on his own shelves. Vincente, though a bookseller, was still more desirous of having and keeping books. He never parted with a rare or curious book without reluctance, and sometimes he flew into a passion and abused the customers, who, in right of purchase, carried off his treasures.

About four months ago, at an auction of the library of an old lawyer, amongst the books put up was a fine copy of the "Furs e Ordinacions fetes per los Gloriosos Reys de Arago als Regnicols del regne de Valencia," printed in 1482, by Palmart, who introduced printing into Spain. Patxot desired much to have it. Vincente desired it as eagerly, and bid upwards of £50 sterling, but Patxot bid still higher for it, and carried it off in triumph. Vincente was heard to murmur vengeance. Before a week had elapsed, the shop of Patxot was consumed by fire, with the body of the unfortunate man himself, and with, as it was supposed, all his books.

The authorities did not think of inquiring into a circumstance that seemed accidental, but an unusual number of assassinations began to attract attention. A literary German who visited Barcelona had been found murdered; and a curate of the neighbourhood. These were, at first, attributed to political causes, until, at length, it was remarked, that all the victims were men of studious habits. An alcalde, Don l'ablo Rafael, author of many learned works, had disappeared; besides a judge, and other functionaries.

It was immediately rumoured that the Inquisition had been secretly re-established, and that a tribunal under its laws held mysterious sittings, and pronounced these fearful sentences, so fearfully executed. Search was made at the domiciles of all persons suspected of belonging to such a society; and among those, the shop of Don or Friar Vincente was searched. Nothing was found but books. The Corregidor took down some of these, the "Directorium Inquisitorum" of Gironne, as relating to his object; the removal of the volume caused another to fall, which had been secreted behind it, and which, on being picked up, and opened, proved to be the "Furs e Ordinacions," the rare volume purchased so dearly by poor Patxot at the sale. It was now found in the possession of his rival bidder; the search was continued, and another book was found, which had belonged to Don Pablo N- another victim.

Vin

He at

cente was apprehended, confined, and threatened. length promised to confess, upon one condition, namely, that his collection of books should not be dispersed or sold to different persons. Assured of this, he made certain confessions, with full explanations on the day of his trial. Vincente, when placed at the bar, appeared a little, stout, dark man, of a ruddy and open countenance. made the sign of the cross and hegan :

He

"I will tell the truth; I have promised it. If I have been guilty, it has been with good intentions. I wished to enrich science, and preserve its treasures. If I have done ill, punish me but leave my books together-they have

done no harm. It was most reluctantly I consented to sell

my first precious book to a curate.

St. John is witness I

I told him it was a bad

did my utmost to disgust him with it. copy, and had a page in manuscript; all would not do; he paid the price, and went away. I followed him along the Calle Ancho, begged him to take back his money, and return the book. He refused; and while entreating him we reached a lone place. Wearied with his obstinacy, I took out my dagger, and stabbed him; rolled him into the ditch, and covered him with branches, and carried home my precious volume, which I see yonder on the table."

The President then asked him if this was the only time he had killed persons for their books. Vincente replied, My library is too well stocked for that; no se gano Zamora en una hora-Rome was not built in a day."

The President desired him to explain how he had despatched the other victims. Vincente replied, "Nothing more simple! When I found a purchaser so obstinate that he would have the volume, I tore out some leaves, being well aware that he would come back for them. When he did, I drew him into an inner room, under pretence of replacing the pages, and then despatched him. My arm never failed me."

"Did not your heart revolt at thus destroying the image of your Maker?”

Men are mortal; they die sooner or later. But books are not so; they are immortal, and merit more interest." "And you committed murder merely for books?"