American Thought from Puritanism to Pragmatism and Beyond

absolute Agassiz agnosticism American animal appears Asa Gray atheism belief Berkeley called Calvinism cause century Christian common sense conception consciousness cosmic Darwin declared deism deist deistic deity Dewey divine doctrine Emerson Émile Boutroux empiricism ence England England transcendentalism English eternal evolution existence experience explain facts force Franklin free-thinking French German gives Hegel human hypothesis idealism idealist ideas immanent infidelity infinite influence intellectual intelligence James Jefferson Kant knowledge logical material matter means ment mental metaphysics method mind monism moral movement mystic natural selection objects organic origin Origin of Species pantheism Peirce philosophy physical Platonic political practical prag pragmatism pragmatist Princeton principle problem Puritanism rational realism reality reason religion Royce skepticism social soul special creation species speculative spirit theory things thinker thinking thought tion transcendentalism transcendentalist true truth universe whole word Yale Yale College