Physics of the Solar System: Dynamics and Evolution, Space Physics, and Spacetime Structure

Capa
Springer Science & Business Media, 2003 - 701 páginas
This volume covers most areas in the physics of the solar system, with special emphasis on gravitational dynamics; its gist is the rational, in particular mathematical, understanding of the main processes at work. Special stress is given to the variety of objects in the planetary system and their long-term evolution. The unique character of this book is its breadth and depth, which aims at bringing the reader to the threshold of original research; however, special chapters and introductory sections are included for the benefit of the beginner. The volume is generally suitable for post-graduate students and researchers in physics, especially in the field related to the solar system. A large amount of figures and diagrams is included, often compiled with real data.
 

Conteúdo

DYNAMICAL PRINCIPLES
1
12 The equation of state
6
13 Dynamics of fluids
9
14 Dynamics of solid bodies
12
15 Transport
16
16 Magnetohydrodynamics
21
17 Conservation of magnetism and vorticity
25
18 Kinetic theory
28
114 Unbound orbits
303
PERTURBATION THEORY
309
122 Lagrange perturbation equations
315
123 Atmospheric drag
321
124 Oblateness of the primary
327
125 Approximation methods
329
THE THREEBODY PROBLEM
341
131 Equations of motion and the Jacobi constant
342

THE GRAVITATIONAL FIELD OF AN ISOLATED BODY
35
22 Harmonic representation of the gravity field
42
23 The gravity field of the Earth
44
24 Gravity fields of planetary bodies
52
PLANETARY ROTATION
61
32 Frames of reference
65
33 Slowly rotating bodies
72
34 Equilibrium shapes of bodies in fast rotation
76
free precession
80
36 The rotation of the Earth and its interior structure
85
GRAVITATIONAL TORQUES AND TIDES
93
42 Tidal potential
97
43 Tides in a nonrigid Earth
100
44 Tidal harmonics
102
45 Equilibrium shape of satellites
106
THE INTERIOR OF THE EARTH
113
52 Internal structure of the Earth
118
53 Heat generation and flow
125
54 Tectonic motions
133
PLANETARY MAGNETISM
143
62 Magnetic harmonics and anomalies
145
63 Secular changes and reversals
150
64 The generation of planetary magnetic fields
153
65 Planetary magnetic fields
159
ATMOSPHERES
167
72 Planetary atmospheres
180
73 Radiative transfer
184
74 Dynamics of atmospheres
189
75 Turbulence
196
UPPER ATMOSPHERES
209
82 Ionosphere
214
83 Waves in an electron plasma
216
84 Atmospheric refraction
221
85 Evolution of atmospheres
225
THE SUN AND THE SOLAR WIND
235
92 The solar wind
243
93 The heliosphere
248
MAGNETOSPHERES
257
102 Motion of charged particles in a strong magnetic field
264
103 Trapped particles
270
104 Magnetohydrodynamic waves
274
105 The bow shock
277
106 Cosmic rays and the magnetosphere
280
107 Planetary magnetospheres
282
THE TWOBODY PROBLEM
293
113 Bound orbits
298
132 Lagrangian points and zerovelocity curves
345
133 Stability analysis and motion near the Lagrangian points
351
134 Hills problem
360
135 Tisserands criterion
367
THE PLANETARY SYSTEM
373
142 Satellites
378
143 Asteroids
387
144 Transneptunian objects and Centaurs
401
145 Comets
408
146 Interplanetary material and meteorites
418
147 Planetary rings and circumplanetary dust
429
148 From planets to boulders
445
DYNAMICAL EVOLUTION OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM
455
152 Resonances and chaotic behaviour
469
153 Tidal orbital evolution
483
154 Dynamics of small bodies
489
ORIGIN OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM
505
161 Mass and structure of the solar nebula
506
162 Growth of solid grains and formation of planetesimals
511
163 Formation of planetary embryos and accretion of terrestrial planets
517
164 Formation of giant planets and satellites
522
165 Extrasolar planetary systems
533
RELATIVISTIC EFFECTS IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM
553
171 The equivalence principle
554
172 Curvature of spacetime
559
173 The nature of gravitation
561
174 Weak fields and slow motion
565
175 Doppler effect
571
176 Relativistic dynamical effects
574
177 Gravitomagnetism
577
ARTIFICIAL SATELLITES
583
182 Spacecraft and their environment
587
183 Forces acting upon an artificial satellite
599
184 Space navigation
609
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
617
192 Spectra
621
193 Noise
627
194 Phase and frequency measurements
630
195 Propagation in a random medium
633
PRECISE MEASUREMENTS IN SPACE
637
202 Space astrometry
644
203 Laser tracking
653
204 Testing relativity in space
661
205 Signals and data analysis
670
Index
683
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