Constitutional Law

action adopted American apply Articles of Confederation authority bills bills of attainder charter citizens citizenship civil clause compelled Const constitutionally contract corporation crime criminal debts decision declared denied departments of government deprive due process duties effect Eleventh Amendment eminent domain enforce ernment erty ex post facto exclusive executive exercise expressly Federal courts Federal government Fifth Amendment forbid forbidden foreign Fourteenth Amendment franchise governmental granted held Illinois impairing incorporated territories individual instance interstate commerce invalid judges judicial jurisdiction jury land legal tender legislature liberty limited matter ment municipal nature obligation officers owner parties persons political President process of law prohibitions punishment purpose qualifications question railroad Railway reasonable regulation SECTION secure Senate statute street suffrage suit Supreme Court taxation territory thereof Thirteenth Amendment tion treaties trial tution unconstitutional United States Constitution United States Supreme upheld valid violation vote York