after elected and chosen by virtue of thefe prefents, from time to time, fhall give the like engagements to their offices and places refpectively belonging, before the Governor or DeputyGovernor for the time being; unto which faid Governor or Deputy-Governor, we do by these prefents give full power and authority to require, adminifter, or receive the fame accordingly. And we do likewife for us, our heirs, and fucceffors, give and grant unto the faid Governor and Company, and their fucceffors, by thefe prefents, that for the more peaceable and orderly government of the faid Plantations, it shall and may be lawful for the Governor, Deputy-Governor, Affiftants, and all other officers and minifters of the faid Company, in the administration of juftice and exercife of government in the faid Plantations, to use, exercise, and put in execution, fuch methods, rules, orders, and directions, not being contrary and repugnant to the laws and ftatutes of this our realm, as have been heretofore given, ufed, and accustomed in fuch cafes refpectively, to be put in practice, until at the next or fome other General Affembly, efpecial provision shall be made in the cafes aforefaid. And we do further, for us, our heirs, and fucceffors, give

and grant unto the faid Governor and Company, and their fucceffors, by these presents, that it fhall and may be lawful to and for the said Governor, or in his abfence the Deputy-Governor and major part of the faid Affiftants for the time being, at any time, when the said General Affembly is not fitting, to nominate, appoint, and conftitute fuch and fo many Commanders, Governors, and Military Officers, as to them fhall feem requifite, for the leading, conduct, ing, and training up the inhabitants of the faid Plantations in martial affairs, and for the defence and fafeguard of the faid Plantations ; and that it shall and may be lawful to and for all and every fuch Commander, Governor, and Military Officer, that shall be fo as aforesaid, or by the Governor, or in his abfence the Deputy-Governor and fix of the Affiftants, and major part of the freemen of the faid Company prefent at any General Affemblies, nominated, appointed, and conftituted, according to the tenor of his and their refpective commiffions and directions, to affemble, exercife in arms, marshal, array, and put in warlike posture, the inhabitants of the said colony, for their efpe

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cial defence and fafety; and to lead and conduct the faid inhabitants, and to encounter, repulse, and refift by force of arms, as well by fea as by land, to kill, flay, and destroy, by all fitting ways, enterprizes, and means whatfoever, all and every fuch perfon or perfons as fhall at any time hereafter attempt or enterprife the deftruction, invafion, detriment, or annoyance of the faid inhabitants or Plantations and to use and exercife the law martial in fuch cafes only as occafion fhall neceffarily require; and to take and furprise, by all ways and means whatsoever, all and every fuch perfon and perfons, with their fhip or ships, arpermour, ammunition, or other goods of fuch fons as fhall in hoftile manner invade or attempt the defeating of the faid Plantation, or the hurt of the faid Company and inhabitants; and upon juft caufes to invade and deftroy the natives, Indians, or other enemies of the faid colony. Nevertheless, our will and pleasure is, and we do hereby declare to the rest of our Colonies in New-England, that it shall not be lawful for this our faid Colony of Rhode-Island and Providence Plantations,in America,in New-England,

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gland, to invade the natives inhabiting within the bounds and limits of their faid Colonies, without the knowledge and confent of the faid other Colonies. And it is hereby declared, that it fhall not be lawful to or for the rest of the Colonies to invade or moleft the native Indians, or any other inhabitants, inhabiting within the bounds or limits hereafter mentioned (they having fubjected themselves unto us, and being by us taken into our special protection), without the knowledge and confent of the Governor and Company of our Colony of Rhode-Island and Providence Plantation. Also our will and pleasure is, and we do hereby declare unto all Christian Kings, Princes, and States, that if any perfon, which fhall hereafter be of the faid Company or Plantation, or any other by appointment of the faid Governor and Company for the time being, fhall at any time or times hereafter rob or fpoil, by fea or land, or do any hurt, or unlawful hoftility, to any of the fubjects of us, our heirs and fucceffors, or to any of the fubjects of any Prince or State being then in league with us, our heirs and fucceffors; upon com

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plaint of fuch injury done to any fuch Prince or State, or their fubjects, we, our heirs and fucceffors, will make open proclamation, within any parts of our realm of England fit for that purpofe, that the person or perfors committing any fuch robbery or fpoil fhall within the time limited by fuch proclamation, make full reftitution, or fatisfaction of all fuch injuries done or committed, fo as the faid Prince, or others fo complaining, may be fully fatisfied and contented; and if the faid perfon or perfons who fhall commit any fuch robbery or spoil, fhall not make fatisfaction accordingly, within fuch time fo to be limited, that then we, our heirs and fucceffors, will put such person or perfons out of our allegiance and protection; and that then it fhall and may be lawful and free for all Princes, or others, to profecute with hoftility fuch offenders, and every of them, their and of their proevery curers, aiders, abettors, and councillors, in that behalf. Provided alfo, and our exprefs will and pleasure is, and we do by these prefents, for us, our heirs and fucceffors, ordain and appoint, that these presents fhall not in any manner hinder any of our loving subjects whatso