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its appearance. But the dramatic muse, though not the least naked of the nine, is infinitely the most coy, and, in the present instance, she fairly repulsed her suitor-clever, very clever man though he be. The opera, founded as it was on the double prop of Les deux Philiberts and Joconde-the former a popular favourite, and the latter the very idol of the French world of taste, high living, and the private boxes-altogether failed in the easiest attributes of comic opera. Four pairs of lovers could not make it be loved. Liston, en beau, his favourite exhibition, was allowed to laugh by himself, and as for Vestris, Dowton, and id genus omne, they were, I presume, very well paid for what they did; and farther the deponents said not. Even Miss Stephens, the Stephens, flagged so disastrously, that she has, from the first night, altered her merciless resolution of single blessedness, and taken to thoughts of matrimony. She is a charming girl!

The Covent Garden pantomime has played Drury Lane, with all its monkery, out of the field. It is the ne plus ultra of traps and transformations. The living exhibitors, who undergo their annual bruisings and dislocations for the pleasure and benefit of John Bull, are altogether extinguish ed in the presence and concussion of those masses of machinery that make skies, pavilions, palaces, rivers, islands, and oceans, at the magic of Harlequin's wand. But the glory of the pantomime rests, like that of the opera just commemorated, upon two main props, a Skating Scene and the Passage to Paris by Gas. St James's Park, clothed in all the hocriness of winter, spreads before the astonished galleries. The stage, as far as telescope can pierce, is a sheet of ice, and a population of skaters. Luckily for the fates of this scene, the patent skate had been invented in the course of the year. It is a simple, but certainly a very complete and ingenious invention; henceforth climate is set at nought, and all the charm of sliding on the ice is to be enjoyed without the frosting of a whisker. We shall, before another month, hear of skating matches under the tropics, and of figures of eight cut by the Autocrat of the Ashantees. The patent skate allows of all the manœuvres which have given celebrity to the most illustrious among skaters; and that consummate VOL. XV.

æra of improvement in which the Irish Nimrod expected to go hunting upon his own tea-kettle, is worthily commenced by the exploit of skating by

one's own fire-side.

The Voyage a l'air to Paris is an ascent in a balloon from Vauxhall. As it amounts to the same thing whether we rise from the earth, or the earth sinks from us, the machinist has chosen, for reasons best known to himself, the latter mode. This facilis descensus then proceeds with matchless gravity. Trees, houses, churches, yea the great city itself, " like an unsubstantial pageant, dissolve," and the æronauts, after soaring through twilights, moonlights, and cloud, descend to the shouts of all Paris, and the wonder of the world.

The West India interests are preparing for a fierce campaign in Parliament. Wilberforce, bowed down with years, and probably wearied by the perils which his own rashness and the worldly ambition of his party have gathered round his cause, has long contemplated the resignation of the throne of Saintship. The Butterworths, Buxtons, and the rest of those opulent and bustling combiners of the good things of this world with those of the next, will have some trouble about settling the succession. Yet one thing is decided; old Wilberforce, like old Crib, is to retire from the ring, but the party are still to swear by him,-r -no other head is nominally to supply the place of this dexterous and ancient saint; he is still to be permitted to give hallowed breakfasts, and to weep at a public dinner. But Buxton, whose brewership unfortunately unfits him for the avowed lead among the council of the Saints, as it did Whitbread for a seat in the cabinet of the Whigs-pretty nearly as much Saints as the proud possessors of the title-will, in all likelihood, harangue himself into the public belief of his being the depository of the sceptre. I am sick of these things, and men. To see intrigue, worldliness, heartlessness, and the spirit of money-getting, in all its obscure and crooked ways, mingling with a cause that inscribes upon its banners, philanthropy, honour, and religion, is to me among the most odious of all the repulsive sights of society. Nothing can be clearer than that the West Indies is a subject above their handling,-that their crude, insolent, and ignorant mea2 C

sures can have no other result than ruin both to the white and the black population; yet will these men rush on, and for the sake of some ragged ambition hazard the massacre of their countrymen. If they do not foresee these consequences, they are blind, and to be treated with the contempt due to impudent imbecility; if they do, the sooner they are unmasked of their saintship the better. All men desire to see a free and civilized population in the colonies, but freedom to barbarians is only a privilege to ravage and murder.

The Westminster Review is henceforth to be called the Antediluvian Review. Its former titles of the Bentha mite and the Radical, have sunk away into this matchlessly appropriate cognomen. Its readers were, it must be owned, at first rather surprised at the obsoleteness of the several topics. But the secret has at length been suffered to transpire. As the purpose of the work is reform in all its branches, church and state, books and mankind; and as no reform is worth a straw which does not begin at the root, the Antediluvian Review has determined to begin at the beginning; but cautiously, and so as not to set the laughers against it all at once. Accordingly the first Number has treated of no subject much beyond fifty years of age; and has lucubrated on the Bullion Question, Public Education, Malthus, and the "first Numbers of the Edinburgh and Quarterly Reviews." This is all as it should be. The present century is fairly excluded, and that is enough for a first Number. But the second is to be more antique, and fearless; and to contain articles on the character of Marlborough; on the Revolution of 1688; and, as a little additional developement, a detail of the War of the Roses. The work is then to be considered as having fairly declared itself, and it is thenceforth to wanton in the wilderness of the dark ages, to give a train of dissertations on the discovery of the pandects; the Bulls of Innocent III.; the controver sy of Duns Scotus; the private correspondence and familiar philosophy of St Dominic; the fall of the Gnostics; the rise of the Aristotelians, &c. How much farther this radical retrogression

may go, or whether, like Neptune's horses in the Iliad, the third bound may not exhaust the universe, must still be left in that curious repository of the undiscovered and the unintelligible, the breast of Jeremy Bentham.

Among the curious theatrical revivals of the day is that of Colman's last comedy, John Bull. It was first performed twenty years ago, and was signally popular. It is remarkable now, as almost the only successful revival of those comedies which once carried the critics with them resistlessly. The present revival is in some degree an evidence of the return of public feelings to the healthy tone of better times. The comedy was no doubt born amid times troubled enough, but its novelty was then the charm. The novelty has now given way to its powerful delineation of the English character, in its original and best aspects, its manly feeling, its unpresuming independence, and its untaught generosity.

Fawcett's Job Thornberry is as fine a performance, and almost as tragic a one, as any picture of passion on the stage. The contrast to this, in the fashionable fop, Shuffleton, heartless, gay, alert, and ready to circumvent every being within his reach, is vividly conceived; and it is but justice to its actor to say, that it was as vividly performed. The lightness, dexterity, and perpetual animation of Jones, are incomparable. Always pushing the humour of his character to its highest point; he is remarkable for the chasteness of his delineation; the character never touches upon the grotesque; the modesty of nature is always kept in view; and the highest comic de light is unalloyed by false taste, feebleness, or affectation. The peculiar distinctness of his delivery would make him, I think, one of the most effec tive and successful teachers of enunciation, emphasis, &c., to our public speakers, pulpit or parliamentary. This assistance has been often given by actors, Garrick, the late celebrated Kemble, and a crowd of others. Something of the kind, generally adopted by our public men, would relieve them of an infinity of that awkwardness which disfigures the best efforts of English oratory.

We believe that this accomplished performer does actually give private lectures in elocution and declamation. No one could be more adequate to the duty. C. N.

VISITS TO THE HARAM, BY MEERZA AHMED TUBEEB.

MY DEAR EBONY,

Translated from the Persian.

IN sending the accompanying translation, I think it may be as well to give you some account of the Author from whose works it is taken. Meerza Ahmed Tubeeb was for many years physician to Aga Mahommed Khan, the late King of Persia; and in all the struggles for the throne in which that adventurous prince was engaged, the faithful Meerza followed the fortunes of his master, and, if report speaks truly, wielded the sword as dexterously as he does the lancet.

When Aga Mahommed Khan was murdered at Kara Baugh, by a menial, whom he had threatened to put to death, the Meerza attached himself to the heir-apparent, Baba Khan, now Futty Allee Shah, King of Persia.

The Meerza has long been accounted the most skilful physician of his time; but being now weakened by age and infirmities, which even his consummate skill could not avert-he amuses himself by writing anecdotes of the days of his youth, and has furnished materials for a history of his own time, which may prove valuable to future historians. But he takes even greater pleasure in recounting the wonderful cures he has effected, especially in the Royal Haram, where, for many years, he has practised with indisputed authority.

Some ill-natured people have said that he chooses the Haram for the scene of all his miraculous exertions of professional talent, because no one having access to it but himself, or at least, no one learned in physic, his statements must on that account be incontrovertible. But as this

is said chiefly amongst his rival brethren, we may, I think, (from what we know of the profession,) without judging too harshly of them, set down some of their doubts to the score of ignorance, and all their insi

nuations to malice.

Be that as it may, the Meerza has given us some curious enough accounts of what he has seen and felt in the forbidden place. I take a specimen from the commencement of his book, from which you will be able to form some idea of its character, and also, perhaps, acquire some information regarding the state of domestic affairs in Persia.

Yours ever,

VISIT FIRST.

In page ninth, I find the following account of the Meerza's first visit to the Underoon, (inner apartments.)

My late master having had no Haram, which indeed could have been of no use to him, as well from the misfortune which befel him in his youth, as from his being continually engaged in wars, which left him no time to devote to pleasure, I felt rather unhappy at the prospect of having to attend so many women, as my lord, the King of Kings, and Shadow of God, had collected in his Serai-and this gave me the more concern, as I had always been employed in manly occu

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pations, and had ever preserved a due contempt for women. I may here observe, that even in my youth, no woman ever shared my councils, or got a secret from me, excepting one. I was then very young, and I paid dearly for my indiscretion, for I did not get what I wanted, after all, and moreover, I got the bastinadoe from my late master; may God receive him into paradise!

I confess, however, that I had much curiosity to see how a king managed his women, from which I hoped to get some useful hints, and was also desirous to judge for myself, whether

they were really so beautiful as they were reported to be.

Having made up my mind as to the necessity of obeying the order of his majesty, that I should attend his women, (and God forbid that I should fail to obey his order, even if it extended to my life,) I waited with some impatience, at the same time not without some fear, until I should be called to the Haram.

stop their tongues were unavailing. I at last got up and told them to lead the way, that I should follow. They then moved off, squalling and scolding till they got into the street.

Having passed the guard-rooms and come to the inner gate of the Serai, my guides ran into the court before me, making a horrible noise with their shrill voices, desiring the women to retreat into their apartments. I remained outside for a minute or two, and when I thought sufficient time had been allowed, I entered. My foot was scarcely inside the curtain which covered the wicket of the gate, when I was surrounded by a host of Eu

I had not long to wait, for early one morning, just as I had finished my morning prayer, and was anointing my beard, and lamenting over its increasing greyness, I heard a strange shrill voice screeching to my servants that I was wanted. On looking from the win-nuchs, who endeavoured to force me dow of my apartment, which opened into the inner court of my house, where no man had any right to be; and while I was preparing myself to be in a great rage at the intruder, I saw a large negro, whom, from his voice and appearance, I instantly knew to be one of the Eunuchs. got up and received him courteously, for the Eunuchs of the royal household are not to be slighted with impunity; and my late master had taught the world, that an Eunuch was not to be despised.

The negro perceiving where I was, came close up to the window, and told me to make all haste, as one of the women was ill. I thought it best to begin well with them, and I accordingly continued to anoint my beard, telling the negro with an air of dignified indifference and composure, that I should follow him presently; for I had by this time discovered that he was not a person of any rank or importance. He was just turning to go, when another voice, still more slender, was heard asking what had come of the doctor. The person who made this noise soon presented himself. He was a tall slender Georgian Eunuch, much younger than the other, and inuch more nimble in his movements. IIe came rapidly up to where I was seated, conversing with the negro, and having delivered his message to me, demanded of the other what he had been about so long a time as he had been absent. This attack was repelled manfully, and they set up such a squeaking jabber, as two old women could scarcely have equalied. From this I perceived that they were of the same rank, and I knew how to address the Georgian. But all my efforts to

out again. They all spoke at once, and all spoke so loud, that I could not comprehend what they wanted, till looking into the square, I saw about a hundred women scampering in different directions; some without their veils, some even more uncovered, all of them making a great noise, and all peeping at me from behind their veils, or from behind one another, or between their fingers. Many Eunuchs and old women were at the same time employed in pushing or dragging them along to their respective apartments, and in shutting the doors and windows to prevent their being seen. When they were all housed, I was led by one side of the square to the habitation of the invalid who was to become my patient.

As I moved along, every door was opened the moment I had passed it, and three or four heads, old and young together, were thrust out to see the Hakeem, (doctor,) for my fame was even there great, and they had heard. of me, though few of them had seen me till now. When I had passed several doors in this way, some of the most distant ventured to stand beyond the threshold, (so great was their desire to look upon me,) but they were immediately pushed and driven in again by the Eunuchs. All this surprised me, for I had never seen women so conduct themselves in private families, nor even in the Harams of nobles; but I reflected that these were the King's women, and were therefore entitled to do as they pleased. Walking slowly, and with becoming dignity, reached the dwelling of the sick lady. She was a person of rank by birth, and had many women slaves to attend up

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on her; but they had been at the other end of the court when I enter ed, and in the confusion had been thrust into the apartments nearest to where they stood.

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I entered the house, and was received by an Eunuch, who was in special attendance on this lady, and had indeed been presented to her a short time before by the King. He was used to see doctors, particularly myself, who had attended in the family in which he was brought up. He accordingly arose when I entered, and requested me to sit down, and take a cup of coffee and a kaleoon. I did as he bid me, and when I had taken one kaleoon only, I got up, and excusing myself on account of the nature of my business, which admitted of no delay, requested permission to see my patient. The Eunuch, not knowing that the women slaves were all out, told me that the lady was in her room, and left me to find my way thither.

I went to her room alone-she was lying upon a bed a leep-her bedclothes were as white as snow. The large pillow, which supported her head and shoulders, was of scarlet brocade, the beautiful colour of which was mellowed by the covering of thin white muslin, which lay over it. She had that morning been at the bath, and her long, black, silky hair, yet scarcely dry, rolled down in rich clustering folds upon the bed-clothes. The morning was warm, and therefore, perhaps, it was that the sheet had been pushed down so as to uncover her bosom. Her left hand still holding her thin crape cheinise, which she had been too drowsy to put on, lay under her head. Her right arm, fair, round, and full, was stretched over the dark carpet beyond the bed. Her fingers were newly dyed with hennah, and a fan of brilliant Indian feathers, which had fallen from her hand as she fell asleep, was lying on the floor.

Perceiving that her face was turned from the door, I approached her more nearly. Her cheek was a little flushed, or it might have been a reflection from the pillow. Its youthful downy softness-the uncovered temple-the long, white, veinless neck,* without one line to break its smoothness-the swelling shoulder beaming from be

tween the dark thick locks of her hair

her virgin bosom, half girl half woman-her fine form, scarcely concealed by the thin sheet which covered it, and which seemed to take a pleasure in clinging closely to every turn of her limbs-all this, and ten thousand other beauties, rivetted me to the spot. I gazed and gazed, and scarcely dared to draw my breath-and strained my sight till my eyes grew dim. I might have remained I know not how long, had not one of the slave girls returned, and fearing that she might come to her lady's apartment, I went back to the outer hall, told them that the sick person was asleep, and cautioned them not to go into her room, nor disturb her till she called.

While I was standing in the outerchamber, my eye chanced to fall on a mirror, in which my own visage was reflected. When I saw my grey beard and deep wrinkles, I could not help being astonished to find myself so much agitated; but after fully considering the matter, I came to the conclusion, that in spite of these I must on the whole be an exceeding young man of my years.

Aga Jewah, since so well known for the beauty of his horses, purchased at large prices, and brought from all parts of Arabia and Toorkistan; also for the fleetness of his falcons, from which not even the eagle is safe; but still better known for the condescension which his majesty the King of Kings has the benignity to show towards him, was the Eunuch who was in attendance on my patient. Having, as I mentioned, been formerly acquainted with one another, (though he was then in an inferior situation,) be again requested me to sit down and take another kaleoon, saying, that perhaps his mistress might wake before we had finished, and that I should be saved another walk. I accordingly sat down, and Aga Jewah being an intelligent and conversable man, well read in poetry and religion, we had good deal of discussion, in which he shewed his modesty as well as his judgment, by paying a becoming deference to my superior learning. We agreed that he should commence the study of physic under my tuition. "I promise you, Aga," said I, "that if you become

• Literally, without one sinew in it.

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