Comparative Education Research: Approaches and Methods

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Mark Bray, Bob Adamson, Mark Mason
Springer Science & Business Media, 20 de jul. de 2007 - 444 páginas

Approaches and methods in comparative education research are of obvious importance, but do not always receive adequate attention. This book contributes new insights within the longstanding traditions of the field.

A particular feature is the focus on different units of analysis. Individual chapters compare places, systems, times, cultures, values, policies, curricula and other units. These chapters are contextualised within broader analytical frameworks which identify the purposes and strengths of the field. The book includes a focus on intra-national as well as cross-national comparisons, and highlights the value of approaching themes from different angles. The book will be of great value not only to producers of comparative education research but also to consumers who wish to understand more thoroughly the parameters and value of the field.

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Conteúdo

Directions 13
7
1 A Framework for Comparative Education
9
Actors and Purposes in Comparative Education
15
1 Statistics on Primary Education Selected Asian
26
3 Teachers Salaries in Primary Education
32
Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches to Comparative
39
The Place of Experience in Comparative Education Research
63
Comparing Places
85
3 Subscores for First Four Pupils in a Class
226
4 Results for a Relative Comparison of a School with
227
8 Percentages and Sampling Errors of Pupils
234
1 Science Achievement in Selected Asian Countries
237
Comparing Policies 241
240
Comparing Curricula
263
1 Curriculum Ideologies and Components
267
1 A Framework for Comparing Curricula
270

1 Beredays Model for Undertaking Comparative
86
3 Mapping the Dynamics of Globalisation through
93
1 Distribution of Health and Education Spending
94
3 School Time Allocated to Compulsory and Optional
100
5 Demographic and Sociocultural Characteristics
106
4 Comparison of Lesson Structures
113
Comparing Systems 123
122
1 Proportions of Pupils in a SixYear Primary School
129
1 Systems of Education in Macao as Portrayed in
135
4 Schools in Macao by Ownership and Medium
137
Comparing Times
145
Comparing Cultures
165
Comparing Values
197
1 Varied Methodological Emphases in Comparative
211
Comparing Educational Achievements
215
1 A Hierarchy of Reading Literacy Skills
219
2 Curriculum Manifestations and Typical Research
274
An International
277
Comparing Educational Organisations
283
1 Four Elements of Educational Organisations
287
1 Dimensions of NationalSocietal and Organisational
289
Comparing Ways of Learning
299
1 Average Correlations between Learning Approach
306
Comparing Pedagogical Innovations
315
1 The Six Key Dimensions in Pedagogical Practices
328
1 Mean Innovation Score and Related Descriptive
329
Conclusions 339
336
1 Disciplinary Groupings and the Nature
344
Different Models Different Emphases Different Insights 363
362
Contributors
381
Index
433
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Página 24 - Organization is to contribute to peace and security by promoting collaboration among the nations through education, science and culture in order to further universal respect for justice, for the rule of law and for the human rights and fundamental freedoms which are affirmed for the peoples of the world without distinction of race, sex, language or religion by the Charter of the United Nations.
Página 24 - DECLARE that since wars begin in the minds of men, it is in the minds of men that the defences of peace must be constructed...
Página 37 - The practical value of studying in a right spirit and with scholarly accuracy the working of foreign systems of education is that it will result in our being better fitted to study and understand our own.
Página 248 - ... one which would zero in on those areas revealed by the first camera to require a more indepth examination.
Página 170 - Williams 1981, 1982), has asserted (1985, p. 87) that "culture is one of the two or three most complicated words in the English language".
Página 170 - Culture is one of the two or three most complicated words in the English language. This is so partly because of its intricate historical development, in several European languages, but mainly because it has now come to be used for important concepts in several distinct intellectual disciplines and in several distinct and incompatible systems of thought.
Página 38 - The chief value of a comparative approach to educational problems [says he in his textbook] lies in an analysis of the causes which have produced them, in a comparison of the differences between the various systems and the reasons underlying them, and finally, in a study of the solutions attempted.
Página 273 - They are at once the results of political, economic, and cultural activities, battles, and compromises. They are conceived, designed, and authored by real people with real interests. They are published within the political and economic constraints of markets, resources, and...
Página 165 - But educational practice must recognize that it has to deal with a Bantu child, ie a child trained and conditioned in Bantu culture, endowed with a knowledge of a Bantu language and imbued with values, interests and behaviour patterns learned at the knee of a Bantu mother. These facts must dictate to a very large extent the content and methods of his early education.
Página 195 - The approach of the empirical-analytic sciences incorporates a technical cognitive interest; that of the historical-hermeneutic sciences incorporates a practical one; and the approach of critically oriented sciences incorporates the emancipatory cognitive interest that, as we saw, was at the root of traditional theories.

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