Elements of Chemistry: Theoretical and Practical, Volume 1

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Green, Reader, and Dyer, 1867 - 643 páginas
 

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Conteúdo

Law of Definite Proportions ib 10 Law of Multiple Proportions
16
Law of Equivalent Proportions
18
Equivalent Numbers
19
12a Hypothesis of Atomic Constitution of Matter
21
Symbolic Notation
23
Law of Volumes
26
Application of the Law of Equivalent Proportions
30
Equivalency of the Elements
32
CHAPTER II
34
English System of Weights and Measures
35
The Balance
37
Specific Gravity
38
Specific Gravity of Liquids
39
Specific Gravity of Solids
40
The Hydrometer
42
Correction for Weighings taken in Air
43
ElasticityMechanical Properties of Gases 4463
44
Elasticity of Solids and Liquids 27 Boyles or Marriottes Law of Elasticity in Gases
45
Repulsion among the particles of Gases 29 The AirPump 30 AirPump with a Single Barrel 31 Elasticity of the
48
The Condensing Syringe 33 Weight of the
50
The Household Pump
52
The Pressure Gauge and Barometer
53
The Syphon
55
Downward Pressure of the Atmosphere
56
The Pneumatic Trough 39 The Gas Holder
58
The Mercurial Trough 41 Correction of Gases for Pressure
59
Endosmosis and Exosmosis
60
Density of the Atmosphere at different heights
61
DialysisCrystalloidsColloids
62
Cohesion 43 Measurement of Cohesion 44
63
45
64
Reunion of Divided Surfaces 45 Cohesion of Solids 46 Cohesion of Liquids
65
Influence of Heat on Cohesion
66
AdhesionDiffusion of Liquids and Gases 48 Adhesion
67
Cements 50 Capillary Action
68
Transpiration of Gases
69
Passage of Gases through Diaphragms
70
Variation in degree of Capillary Action of Liquids 52 Capillary Depression of Mercury
71
Modes of obtaining Crystals
72
Extensive Operation of Capillary Actions 54 Influence of Surface on Adhesion
73
PAGE
80
Mechanism of Undulation
93
Transparency and Opacity
94
Law of the Diminution of Light by Distance
95
Rumfords Photometer
96
Reflection from Plane Surfaces
97
Reflection from Curved Surfaces
98
Refraction
99
Law of the Sines
100
IOI Refraction at Inclined Surfaces 102 Total Reflection
102
Wollastons Method of ascertaining Refractive Power
103
Prismatic Analysis of Light PAGE
104
ΙΟΙ 105
105
Sudden CrystallizationNuclei
119
Circumstances which modify Crystalline Form
120
Change of Bulk in the act of Solidification 77 Development of Crystalline Form in Solids 78 Structure of CrystalsCleavage
123
Goniometers
125
The Reflecting Goniometer
126
Symmetry of Crystalline Form 82 Classification of Crystals
127
Isomorphism
135
Chemical bearings of Isomorphism
137
Isomorphous Groups
138
Dimorphism
139
Allotropy 116144
142
Anomalous Expansion of Water
143
PARAGRAPH
144
Adjustment of Bulk to Changes of Temperature
145
Process of taking Specific Gravity of Gases
146
Determination of the Specific Gravity of Vapours
147
153
153
156
156
105a Dispersive Power
166
Sensitiveness to Heat
167
Fixed Lines in the SpectrumFraunhofers LinesBright Lines
168
Spectrum AnalysisSpectroscope 107a Influence of TemperatureSpectra of Compounds 108 Projection of Spectral Lines on Screen 109 Kirchhoffs T...
175
PAGE
184
Interference
195
116
199
Double RefractionPolarization 201214
201
119
203
120
205
121
207
122
208
125
209
126
211
127
214
Preparation of Magnets
217
Influence of Molecular Actions on Magnetism
218
Measurement of the Magnetic Intensity of a
219
The
220
Declination or Variation
221
Variation in the Intensity of the Earths Magnetism
222
Use of Albuminized Plates in Photography
223
Two Kinds of Electricity
224
Insulators and Conductors
225
ElectroscopesCoulombsPeltiers Electrometer
226
Electrical Hypotheses
227
Electrical Induction
228
Faradays Theory of Induction
229
Distribution of the Electric Charge
230
Electrical Machines
231
Further Illustrations of Induction
232
PAGE
233
Opposite Effects of the Red and Violet Ends of the Spectrum
238
129
241
ExpansionMeasurement of Tempera
246
135
252
137
255
138
256
139
257
Necessity of Chemical Action to produce Voltaic Action
258
Polarization and Transfer of the Elements of the Liquid
259
Increase in the Ratio of Dilatation with Rise of Temperature
260
142
261
262
262
General Summary
263
264
264
Reflection of Heat 282
283
Absorption of Heat
284
Connexion between Absorption and Radiation
285
Formation of
286
Law of Cooling by Radiation
288
Relative Absorbability of different kinds of Heat
289
Transmission of Heat through ScreensDiathermacy
290
Diathermacy of Gases and Vapours
294
Influence of Structure on Diathermacy
296
Influence of Light in producing Chemical Changes 89 Sources of Light
297
Separation of Radiant Heat from Light 167 Double Refraction and Polarization of Heat III Specific HeatLatent Heat 286 288 289
298
Specific Heat
301
Specific Heat of Gases and Vapours
308
Relation of Specific Heat to Atomic Weight
310
Atomic Heats of Compounds
314
NO
315
Disappearance of Heat during LiquefactionLatent Heat 175 Freezing mixtures
321
Evolution of Heat during Solidification
327
Disappearance of Heat during the formation of Vapour
328
Ebullition
329
Influence of Adhesion on the Boiling Point
332
PARAGRAPH PAGE 182 Influence of Pressure on the Boiling Point
334
201
335
High Pressure Steam
336
144
337
Production of Cold during Evaporation
338
Measurement of the Latent Heat of Vapours
340
Economical Applications of Steam
341
145
347
Evaporation
349
Daltons Law of the Tension of Vapours
350
Limit of Evaporation
352
Circumstances which influence the Rate of Evaporation
353
Dew Point
357
Daniells Hygrometer
358
Wet Bulb Hygrometer
359
Liquefaction and Solidification of Gases
361
Pressure exerted by Condensed Gases
364
Spheroidal State produced by Heat
370
Atomic Relations of Heat Evolved in Chemical Combination 372393
372
Early Experiments
374
Researches of Favre and Silbermann
377
Quantities of Heat Evolved during Combustion
379
Influence of Dimorphism
380
Heat evolved during Decomposition
381
Indirect Methods of Estimating Calorific Equivalents
383
Mercurial Calorimeter
385
Heat Evolved during Metallic Precipitation
386
Calorific Equivalents of Elements
389
Heat Evolved during the Action of Acids on Bases
390
PAGE
391
Heat Absorbed during Solution of Salts
392
Heat Evolved during Solution of Gases
393
CHAPTER VI
394
Magnetism 395405
395
Magnetic Induction
396
PARAGRAPH
402
405450
405
4II
412
422
422
The Leyden
424
Measures of Electricity
428
Specific Induction
430
Various Modes of Discharge 239 Conduction
432
Development of Heat
433
Disruptive Discharge
435
Velocity of Discharge
436
Striking Distance
438
Convection
441
Other Sources of ElectricityHeatFracture 246 Electricity from Chemical Action 247 Electricity of Vapour
444
Atmospheric ElectricityLightning Rods
446
Aurora Borealis
449
Galvanic or Voltaic Electricity 450553
450
Simple Voltaic Circuits
451
Activity of the Conducting Wire
452
The Galvanometer
454
Differences between a Simple and a Compound Circuit 270 Ohms Formula
483
Wheatstones Rheostat and Resistance Coils Standard of Resistance
491
Conduction by Liquids
504
ElectroMagnetism
514
Electrochemical Actions 519
520
Electrolysis of Salts
521
Bearing of Electrolysis on the Theory of Salts
523
Unequal Transfer of Ions during Electrolysis
528
Electrovection or Electrical Endosmose
530
Secondary results of Electrolysis
533
Nascent State of Bodies
536
Theory of the Electrical Origin of Chemical Attraction
538
Electrotype or Voltatype Processes
541
Preparation of Moulds for Electrotyping
543
Electrozincing
544
Electroplating
545
Electrogilding
547
Resemblances between Static and Voltaic Electricity 298 Delucs Dry PileZambonis Pile 299 Water Battery
551
Law of ElectroMagnetic Action
553
Ampères Theory of ElectroMagnetism
559
Electric Telegraph
565
MagnetoElectricity
572
Henrys Coils
582
MagnetoElectric Machines
588
Influence of Solids in Solution upon the Boiling Point
595
Summary of Facts in ThermoElectricity
597
Solution
598
327
611
329
613
332
620
528
625
68
626
453
627
333
628
Comparison of Centigrade and Fahrenheit Thermometers
629
533
634
454
635
Theory of UndulationReflectionRefraction Prismatic Analysis 90 Theories of LightUndulations 91 Illustration of Undulations from Sound 92 Varieti...
637
149
639
List of Magnetic and Diamagnetic Bodies
642
the Crown of Cups
643

Outras edições - Ver todos

Elements of Chemistry: Theoretical and Practical, Volume 1
William Allen Miller
Visualização completa - 1864
Elements of Chemistry: Theoretical and Practical, Volume 1
William Allen Miller
Visualização completa - 1864
Elements of Chemistry: Theoretical and Practical, Parte 1
William Allen Miller
Visualização completa - 1863
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Termos e frases comuns

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Informações bibliográficas

TítuloElements of Chemistry: Theoretical and Practical, Volume 1
Elements of Chemistry: Theoretical and Practical, William Allen Miller
AutorWilliam Allen Miller
Edição3
EditoraGreen, Reader, and Dyer, 1867
Original deUniversidade da Califórnia
Digitalizado23 out. 2007
Num. págs.643 páginas
  
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