Gender and the Fictions of the Public Sphere, 1690-1755

Addison and Steele Addisonian aesthetic allegory amatory fiction Astell’s Astellian audience behavior Bickerstaff claims coffee house conversation Crackenthorpe critical critique cultural authority Delarivier Manley describes desire domestic Dunton’s early eighteenth-century eidolon Eliza Haywood Emilia engagement England’s English enlightened essay periodical ethical example Exploralibus female readers Female Spectator Female Spectator’s Female Tatler feminine feminist fiction function gaze gender Habermas Habermasian Haywood ideal ideology imagine impartial insists Invisible Spy judgment kind ladies Leucothea literary London Spy Lucinda male Mandeville Mandeville’s Manley Manley’s Mary Astell masculine masquerade men’s moral narrative narrator neutral offers one’s ostensibly Pamela participation periodical’s political post-Restoration potential practice print culture promote public discourse public sphere reading reform Richardson’s ridicule satirical scandal scenes Serious Proposal Shaftesbury Shevelow Slavoj Žižek social Spectator papers spectatorial spectatorship specularity Spy’s Steele’s strategies tion Tory voyeuristic Ward Ward’s Whig woman women writing