The Reception of the Galilean Science of Motion in Seventeenth-Century Europe

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Carla Rita Palmerino, J.M.M.H. Thijssen, Hans Thijssen
Springer Science & Business Media, 31 de ago. de 2004 - 275 páginas
This book has evolved out of a colloquium entitled "The Reception of the Galilean Science of Motion;' held at Amsterdam on 5-7 July 2000. It was our intention as the organizers to bring together historians of science interested in Galileo's science of motion, its ramifications in seventeenth-century Europe, and its impact on what Anneliese Maier and E. J. Dijksterhuis have labeled the "mechanization of the world picture. " Funding for the conference was provided by the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, which honored our proposal for an Academy Colloquium. We should also like to thank Ap de Wit, Martine Wagenaar, and Ine van den Heuvel from the Royal Academy for the careful and reliable administrative organization of the colloquium. Through a generous grant (no. 200-22-295), the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research ( NWO) allowed the Center for Medieval and Renaissance Natural Philosophy at Nijmegen University to act as the colloquium's second sponsor. All papers that were read at the colloquium have been strongly modified for publication. It is hoped that the resulting articles display even more coherence and unity than the colloquium did, while at the same time retaining something of its spirit and diversity. In addition to the authors whose articles are published here, the following scholars also participated in the discussions: Constance Blackwell, Hans Bots, Henk Braakhuis, Wiep van Bunge, Dirk-Jan Dekker, Fokko-Jan Dijksterhuis, Juliette van den Elsen, Fran'Tois de Gandt, Christoph Luthy, Olaf Pluta, Thomas Settle, Theo Verbeek, and Liesbeth de Wreede.
 

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Hobbes and the Galilean Law of Free Fall
161
Christiaan Huygens Galilean Mechanics
181
SeventeenthCentury Theories of the Tides as a Gauge of Scientific Change
195
Pierre Varignon
239
Bibliography
257
Index
267
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Página 10 - I have filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, and in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship, to devise cunning works, to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass, and in cutting of stones, to set them, and in carving of timber, to work in all manner of workmanship.
Página 10 - And the table and his furniture, and the pure candlestick with all his furniture, and the altar of incense, 9 And the altar of burnt offering with all his furniture...
Página 10 - And I have filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, and in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship...
Página 252 - LEMMA X The spaces which a body describes by any finite force urging it, whether that force is determined and immutable, or is continually augmented or continually diminished, are in the very beginning of the motion to each other as the squares of the times.
Página 41 - II faut surtout considérer que j'ai parlé de la force qui sert pour lever un poids à quelque hauteur , laquelle force a toujours deux dimensions , et non de celle qui sert en chaque point pour le soutenir , laquelle n'a jamais qu'une dimension; en sorte que ces deux forces diffèrent autant l'une de l'autre qu'une superficie diffère d'une ligne.
Página 40 - Et il suit évidemment de ceci que la pesanteur relative de chaque corps, ou ce qui est le même, la force qu'il faut employer pour le soutenir et empêcher qu'il ne descende, lorsqu'il est en certaine position, se LETTRE 164 doit mesurer par le commencement du mouvement que devrait faire la puissance qui le soutient, tant pour le hausser que pour le suivre s'il s'abaissait.
Página 8 - Si mécanique, répondis-je, que je crains qu'on n'en ait bientôt honte. On veut que l'univers ne soit en grand que ce qu'une montre est en petit, et que tout s'y conduise par des mouvements réglés, qui dépendent de l'arrangement des parties.
Página 8 - J'ai vu des gens qui l'en estimaient moins depuis qu'ils l'avaient connu. Et moi, répliqua-t-elle, je l'en estime beaucoup plus, depuis que je sais qu'il ressemble à une montre. Il est surprenant que l'ordre de la nature, tout admirable qu'il est, ne roule que sur des choses si simples.
Página 18 - Mechanicks in that stricter and more proper sense, wherein tis wont to be taken, when tis us'd onely to signifie the Doctrine about the Moving Powers (as the Beam, the Leaver, the Screws, and the Wedg,) and of framing Engines to multiply Force; but I here understand the word Mechanicks in a larger sense, for those Disciplines that consist of the Applications of pure Mathematicks to produce or...

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