A new queen to be chosen.

B. C. about 519.

+ Heb. unto her companion.

P Eph. 5. 33. Col. 3. 18. 1 Pet. 3. 1.

+ Heb. was good in the eyes of the king.

q ch. 8. 9.

r Eph.5, 22, 23, 24. 1 Tim. 2. 12.

+ Heb. that one should publish it according to the language of his people.

518.

a ch. 1.19, 20.

+ Heb. unto the hand. Or, Hegai,

ver. 2.

b 2 Kings 24. 14, 15. 2 Chr. 36. 10, 20. Jer. 24. 1.

A queen to be chosen instead of Vashti, 8 Esther is preferred. 15 She is made queen. 21 Mordecai's service to the king recorded.

AFTER these things, when the

wrath of king Ahasuerus was appeased, he remembered Vashti, and what she had done, and what was decreed against her.

2 Then said the king's servants that ministered unto him, Let there be fair young virgins sought for the king:

3 And let the king appoint officers in all the provinces of his kingdom, that they may gather together all the fair young virgins unto Shushan the palace, to the house of the women, unto the custody of Hege the king's chamberlain, keeper of the women; and let their things for purification be given them:

4 And let the maiden which pleaseth the king be queen instead of Vashti. And the thing pleased the king; and he did so.

5 Now in Shushan the palace there was a certain Jew, whose name was Mordecai, the son of Jair, the son of Shimei, the son of Kish, a Benjamite ;

6 Who had been carried away from Jerusalem with the captivity which had been carried away with Jeconiah king of Judah, whom Nebchin, 2 Kings uchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away.

Or, Jehoia

24. 6.

+ Heb. nourished, Eph. 6.

4.

c ver. 15. + Heb. fair of form, and good of coun

tenance.

7 And he brought up Hadassah, that is, Esther, his uncle's daughter: for she had neither father nor mother, and the maid was fair and beautiful; whom Mordecai, when her father and mother were dead, took for his own daughter.

d

Esther pleaseth Ahasuerus.

B. C. 518.

8 So it came to pass, when the king's commandment and his decree was heard, and when many maidens were gathered together unto Shu- & ver. 5. shan the palace, to the custody of Hegai, that Esther was brought also unto the king's house, to the custody of Hegai, keeper of the women.

e

+ Heb. her portions.

9 And the maiden pleased him, and she obtained kindness of him; and he speedily gave her her things for ever. 3, 12 purification, with such things as belonged to her, and seven maidens, which were meet to be given her, out of the king's house and the preferred her and her maids unto the best place of the house of the women. 10 f Esther had not shewed her peo- f ver. 20. ple nor her kindred: for Mordecai had charged her that she should not

shew it.

Heb. he

changed her.

11 And Mordecai walked every day before the court of the women's house, to know how Esther did, and what Heb. to should become of her.

know the

peace.

12 ¶ Now when every maid's turn about 515. was come to go in to king Ahasuerus, after that she had been twelve months, according to the manner of the women, (for so were the days of their purifications accomplished, to wit, six months with oil of myrrh, and six months with sweet odours, and with other things for the purifying of the women,)

13 Then thus came every maiden unto the king; whatsoever she desired was given her to go with her out of the house of the women unto the king's house.

14 In the evening she went, and on the morrow she returned into the second house of the women, to the custody of Shaashgaz, the king's chamberlain, which kept the concubines: she came in unto the king no more, except the king delighted in her, and that she were called by name.

15 Now when the turn of Esther, the daughter of Abihail the unclever. 7. of Mordecai, who had taken her for his daughter, was come to go in unto the king, she required nothing but what Hegai the king's chamberlain, the keeper of the women, appointed. And Esther obtained favour in the sight of all them that looked upon

her.

16 So Esther was taken unto king Ahasuerus into his house royal in the tenth month, which is the month Tebeth, in the seventh year of his reign.

17 And the king loved Esther above all the women, and she obtained

grace and favour in his sight more about 515. than all the virgins; so that he set the royal crown upon her head, and made her queen instead of Vashti. 18 Then the king made a great Heb. before feast unto all his princes and his servants, even Esther's feast; and he made a release to the provinces, and gave gifts, according to the state of the king.

1 + Heb. rest. ch 1.3.

19 And when the virgins were gathered together the second time, then ver. 21. ch. Mordecai sat in the king's gate.

32

* ver. 10.

B1, ch. 6. 2. +Heb. the threshold

20 Esther had not yet shewed her kindred nor her people, as Mordecai had charged her for Esther did the commandment of Mordecai, like as when she was brought up with him.

21 ¶ In those days, while Mordecai sat in the king's gate, two of the (0, Bigtha king's chamberlains, "Bigthan and Teresh, of those which kept the door, were wroth, and sought to lay hand on the king Ahasuerus. 22 And the thing was known to Mordecai, who told it unto Esther the queen; and Esther certified the king thereof in Mordecai's name.

ch. 6. 2

ch. 6. 1.

about 510.

a Num. 24. 7. 1 Sam. 15. 8.

h2 19.

ever. 5. Ps. 134

d ver. 2.

e ver. 2. ch. 3.9.

1 Dan. 3, 19.

23 And when inquisition was made of the matter, it was found out; therefore they were both hanged on a tree and it was written in the book of the chronicles before the king.

6 And he thought scorn to lay hands on Mordecai alone; for they had shewed him the people of Mordecai: wherefore Haman sought to destroy 5 Ps. 83. 4. all the Jews that were throughout the whole kingdom of Ahasuerus, even the people of Mordecai.

510.

7 In the first month, that is, the month Nisan, in the twelfth year of king Ahasuerus, they cast Pur, that h ch. 9. 24. is, the lot, before Haman from day to day, and from month to month, to the twelfth month, that is, the month Adar.

8 And Haman said unto king Ahasuerus, There is a certain people scattered abroad and dispersed among the people in all the provinces of thy kingdom; and their laws are diverse from all people; neither keep they the king's laws: therefore it is not for the king's profit to suffer + Heb. meet, them.

9 If it please the king, let it be written that they may be destroyed: and I will pay ten thousand talents of silver to the hands of those that have the charge of the business, to bring it into the king's treasuries.

13 And the letters were sent by p ch. 8. 10. posts into all the king's provinces, to destroy, to kill, and to cause to perish, all Jews, both young and old, little children and women, in one day, a ch. 8. 12, &c. even upon the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which is the month Adar, and to take the spoil of them for a prey.

14 The copy of the writing for a commandment to be given in every province was published unto all people, that they should be ready against that day.

15 The posts went out, being hastened by the king's commandment,

r ch. 8. 11.

ch. 8. 13, 14.

The Jews' lamentation.

B. C. 510.

Prov. 29. 2.

CHAPTER IV.

t

The lamentation of Mordecai and the Jews. 4 Esther inquireth the cause thereof. 7 Mordecai maketh it known to her, and urgeth her to intercede with the

12 And they told to Mordecai Esther's words.

13 Then Mordecai commanded to answer Esther, Think not with thy

eth a fast.

about 510. WH

a 2 Sam. 1. 11.

b Josh. 7. 6. Ez. 27. 30. © Gen. 27. 34.

† Heb, sackcloth and ashes were laid under many. Is. 58. 5. Dan. 9. 3.

+ Heb. eunuchs.

+ Heb. whom he had set before her.

d ch. 3. 9.

e ch. 3. 14, 15.

f ch. 5. 1.

g Dan. 2. 9. h ch. 5. 2. & 8. 4.

WHEN Mordecai perceived all

that was done, Mordecai rent his clothes, and put on sackcloth with ashes, and went out into the midst of the city, and cried with a loud and a bitter cry;

2 And came even before the king's gate for none might enter into the king's gate clothed with sackcloth.

3 And in every province, whithersoever the king's commandment and his decree came, there was great mourning among the Jews, and fasting, and weeping, and wailing; and +many lay in sackcloth and ashes. 4 ¶ So Esther's maids and her † chamberlains came and told it her. Then was the queen exceedingly grieved; and she sent raiment to clothe Mordecai, and to take away his sackcloth from him: but he received it not.

5 Then called Esther for Hatach, one of the king's chamberlains, whom he had appointed to attend upon her, and gave him a commandment to Mordecai, to know what it was, and why it was.

6 So Hatach went forth to Mordecai unto the street of the city, which was before the king's gate.

7 And Mordecai told him of all that had happened unto him, and of the sum of the money that Haman had promised to pay to the king's treasuries for the Jews, to destroy them. 8 Also he gave him the copy of the writing of the decree that was given at Shushan to destroy them, to shew it unto Esther, and to declare it unto her, and to charge her that she should go in unto the king, to make supplication unto him, and to make request before him for her people.

9 And Hatach came and told Esther the words of Mordecai.

10 Again Esther spake unto Hatach, and gave him commandment unto Mordecai;

11 All the king's servants, and the people of the king's provinces, do know, that whosoever, whether man or woman, shall come unto the king into the inner court, who is not called, there is one law of his to put him to death, except such to whom the

house, more than all the Jews.

14 For if thou altogether holdest thy peace at this time, then shall there enlargement and deliverance arise to the Jews from another place; but thou and thy father's house shall be destroyed and who knoweth whether thou art come to the kingdom for such a time as this?

15 Then Esther bade them return Mordecai this answer,

B. C. about 510.

† Heb. respiration, Job 9. 18.

i See ch. 5. 1.

16 Go, gather together all the Jews that are present in Shushan, and fast + Heb. found | ye for me, and neither eat nor drink three days, night or day: I also and my maidens will fast likewise; and so will I go in unto the king, which is not according to the law and if I perish, I perish.

17 So Mordecai went his way, and did according to all that Esther had commanded him.

see Gen. 43.

14.

+ Heb. passed.

a See ch. 4. 16.

See ch. 4. 11.

& ch. 6. 4.

2 And it was so, when the king saw Esther the queen standing in the court, that she obtained favour in his sight: Prov. 21. 1. and the king held out to Esther the golden sceptre that was in his hand. So Esther drew near, and touched the top of the sceptre.

4 ch. 4. 11. & 8. 4.

3 Then said the king unto her, What wilt thou, queen Esther? and what is thy request? it shall be even given So Mark 6. thee to the half of the kingdom.

4 And Esther answered, If it seem good unto the king, let the king and Haman come this day unto the banquet that I have prepared for him.

5 Then the king said, Cause Haman to make haste, that he may do as Esther hath said. So the king and Haman came to the banquet that Esther had prepared.

Esther accuseth Haman.

B. C. about 510.

+ Heb. to drink.

a ch. 5. 6.

b ch. 3. 9. & 4. 7.

+ Heb. that they should

kill, and cause to perish.

CHAPTER VII.

b

3 Then Esther the queen answered and said, If I have found favour in thy sight, O king, and if it please the king, let my life be given me at my petition, and my people at my request: 4 For we are sold, I and my people, ↑ to be destroyed, to be slain, and to and perish. But if we had been sold for bondmen and bondwomen, I had held my tongue, although the enemy could not countervail the king's damage. 5 ¶ Then the king Ahasuerus answered and said unto Esther the queen, Who is he, and where is he, that durst presume in his heart to do so?

+ Heb. whose heart hath filled him. + Heb. The man adversary.

Or, at the presence of.

c ch. 1. 6.

+ Heb, with

me.

d Job 9. 24.

e ch. 1. 10.

+ Heb. tree. f ch. 5. 14. Ps. 7. 16.

9 And Harbonah, one of the chamberlains, said before the king, Behold also 'the gallows fifty cubits high, which Haman had made for MordeProv. 11.5, 6. cai, who had spoken good for the king, standeth in the house of Haman. Then the king said, Hang him thereon.

The Jews' deliverance.

Ortsrive the house of Haman

N that day did the king Ahasue

B. C. about 510.

the Jews' enemy unto Esther the queen. And Mordecai came before the king; for Esther had told what a ch. 2. 7. he was unto her.

2 And the king took off his ring, b ch. 3. 10. which he had taken from Haman, and gave it unto Mordecai. And Esther set Mordecai over the house of Haman.

+ Heb, and

she wept, and besought him.

5. 2.

3 T And Esther spake yet again before the king, and fell down at his feet, and besought him with tears to put away the mischief of Haman the Agagite, and his device that he had devised against the Jews. 4 Then the king held out the gold-ch. 4. 11. & en sceptre toward Esther. So Esther arose, and stood before the king, 5 And said, If it please the king, and if I have found favour in his sight, and the thing seem right before the king, and I be pleasing in his eyes, let it be written to reverse the let-Heb. the ters devised by Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, which heOr, who wrote to destroy the Jews which are in all the king's provinces :

6 For how can I endure to see the evil that shall come unto my people? or how can I endure to see the destruction of my kindred?

7 Then the king Ahasuerus said unto Esther the queen and to Mordecai the Jew, Behold, I have given Esther the house of Haman, and him they have hanged upon the gallows, because he laid his hand upon the Jews.

8 Write ye also for the Jews, as it liketh you, in the king's name, and seal it with the king's ring for the writing which is written in the king's name, and sealed with the king's ring, may no man reverse.

9 Then were the king's scribes called at that time in the third month, ch. 3. 12 that is, the month Sivan, on the three and twentieth day thereof; and it was written according to all that Mordecai commanded unto the Jews, and to the lieutenants, and the deputies and rulers of the provinces which are from India h ch. 1. 1. unto Ethiopia, a hundred twenty and seven provinces, unto every province according to the writing thereof, and i ch. 1. 22. & unto every people after their language, and to the Jews according to their writing, and according to their language.

10 And he wrote in the king Ahas-1 Kings 21. uerus' name, and sealed it with the king's ring, and sent letters by posts on horseback, and riders on mules, camels, and young dromedaries :