next told, that he was given over by his phyficians. The news of this threw the British troops in Germany into a general, confternation; and we dare fay it gave great uneafinefs to all his countrymen in this ifland, who had any tolerable, in formation of his merit. Later accounts bore, that his father, the Duke of Rutland, had received advice of his being in a fair way of recovering.

With refpect to the evacuation of those places which belong to the King of Pruilia on the Lower Rhine, we give the follow ing articles verbatim from the public papers.

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Nimeguen, Dec. 22. According to authentic advices received from Cleves, in fome of the territories which are to be evacuated by the French, and delivered up to the King of Prullia, the most exact capitulation hitherto obferved, is changed into the feverest treatment of the inhabitants; who, after having been plundered by the moft heavy contributions, have had a further sum of two millions de manded of them, being the remainder of what is due, purfuant to an agreement made between the flates of thofe provinces and the French court, and was to be complied with by the 1ft of May 1763. In anfwer to which it is alledged by Pruffa, that by the preliminary articles of peace concluded and ratified between G. Britain and France, thofe territories being to be evacuated and given up, fuch laim muit ceafe with the evacuation. At the fame time the French intendant is altogether of a different opinion; in con fequence of which, in the night between he 20th and 21st, he ordered a detach ment of two corps of volunteers which were yet in the province, to march to all the feveral places in Cleveland, which hey entered by feven next morning, feied the perfons of the magiftrates, and principal merchants and tradeimen, toether with their books, &c. and conucted them to Wefel. At the fame time heir houses were locked up, and a guard et at their feveral doors. This traniac

on has occafioned an inexpreflible conternation. Yesterday the French colonel Viomeuil waited on the regency of Cleves, acquaint them that he was commanded ʼn like manner to seize their persons, and onvey them to Wefel, which with great ifficulty they got poftponed till the morng, when at leven o'clock all the memers of the feveral colleges, together with ates-deputies, were conducted to Welel, uarded by a party of foo dragoons,"

Weselos Dec.1944 All the shoftages which the French have taken in this pros vince, as well as from Prutian Gueldres and the duchy of Mears, were brought hither yesterday; and fome hours fter! the Count de Pergen and Gen. Ketrier arrived on the part of the Empreis Queens A divifion of the Pruffian troops is factually under our walls; but the French feem to have orders to deliver up our keys to the Auftrians.

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Dufeldorp, Dec. 26 Some companies of the Empress Queen's troops have al ready entered Gueldres "

Berlin, Dec. 21. It is just now reported, that Gen. Neuweid is gone from Naumburg with a confiderable corps, and that he is directing his march towards Weftphalia and the Lower Rhine."

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Hague, Dec. 17. Several advices inform us, that a large body of Pruffians are on their march to come and take pof feflion of Wefel, Gueldres, and the coun➡ ty of Cleves. This corps will be reins forced by the greatest part of the British legion, and several other bodies of light troops which have been difcharged from the Allied army, and which, it is faid, are gone into the fervice of the King of Pruflia. Mean while it is prefumed, that the approach of theie Pruflians will be looked upon with an evil eye by this re public, where an uneafiness is already visible; but no body dares to open their mouths about it. From Bruffels we are informed, that every measure is taking in that country to oppofe the enterprises of the Pruffians, and to be beforehand with them; that in order to make head against them, orders have been received from Vienna to inlift all the men that are discharged from the troops of France; but that they are apprehenfive that all thefe fleps will prove too late."

"Aniflerdam, Dec. 21. It is certain that fonic powers have taken umbrage at the conduct of the King of Prullia, which may poflibly give occafion to a new al liance and a change of lyftem. It is ap prehended here that the body of Prudians who are marching to take poffethion of Cleves, will execute a coup de main as gainft a certain province of the republic on which the Pruffian monarch has long. had a defign; and also against the county of Horn, to which he makes claim. Mean while, we are informed, that 15,000 French who have been disbanded, - are gone into the fervice of the Emprefs. Queen, and are to join the troops in Bra

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bant, în order to take possession of Wefel and Cleves. It remains to be feen, whether they can be beforehand with the Prullians. The French may confiderably favour which they pleate by their manher of evacuating those places." 3M. Bompart, one of the FRENCH admirals, after an idle parade for three months, with eleven fail of the line, two frigates, and three chebecks, on the coafts of Sardinia, Tunis, and Malta, returned lately to Toulon, without taking, as we are informed, a fingle prize. Advices from ITALY bear, that near the lake of Como, between the Valteline and the country of the Grifons, a high mountain has tumbled down, and crushed to death upwards of 800 people who in habited a village at the foot of it. The village belonged to the Emprefs-Queen, As to affairs between the SPANIARDS and PORTUGUESE, letters from Madrid, of Dec. 9. fay, That the Spanifh army being in want of many neceflà ries, the Count d'Aranda had begun to diftribute it into winter-quarters on the confines of the frontiers. An article from Lisbon, of the 12th, is as follows. Upon the news of the fignature and ratification of the preliminary articles between G. Britain, France, and Spain, including Portugal, a ceflation of hoftilities between the refpective armies, has been agreed on, and published."

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which was, that about the time that Sir George Pocock had got off the Havannah, Sir James Douglas received a flag of truce from the Governor of St Jago de Cuba, complaining to him of thes behaviour of the English privateers, and defiring to know if the two nations were at war or not; for he could affure him, that he had received no orders to commit any hoftilities, nor had he nitted out a fingle privateer. Commodore Douglas, in his way down to the relief of Jamaica, as foon as he was informed our iflands were in no danger, and that a convoy with 3000 troops and provisions, were expected from New York, under a weak efcort, (who, had they been intercepted by the fquadron át Cape Francois, it might have frustrated the expedition at the Havannah), he detached Capt. Hervey, with feven fail of the line, for their protection ; which bad alfo the good effect of keeping in that quad:on of seven sail of the line at Cape Francois, who, according to undoubted intelligence received by the faid officer, were to have taken the troops they brought from France with them, and joined the Spanish fquàdron at the Havannah, which then would have confifted of nineteen sail of the line, a force fuperior to Sir George Pocock's. The Commodore was alfo the means of our fleet's getting fafe through the Old Straits of Bahama,, without the least accident; for as the Bonetta arrived at Jamaica the 15th of April, with ten pilots, who were to conduct the fleet of men of war and merchant-fhips through that unknown paffage, he fent for and examined them, and found they were entirely ignorant, forced on board at Providence, all the good pilots being fuffered to go on board the privateers; he therefore fent the Richmond, and a small floop, with fome of the moft intelligent of them, to go down that paffage, and come up again, to take every measure they could think of, to make themselves acquainted, by taking the bearings and diftance of the head-lands and islands-foundings, and to come to an anchor at night, if he thought proper: he particularly recommended to Capt. Elphinfton, when he came off Pariaco, the east end of the island, to fend the floop in to endeavour to take fome of their pilots, as that was the place where the Spanish men of war always touch at to take in their pilots when they go down; all which orders Elphinston executed; took one of the King's pilots, and

met

met Sir George Pocock, the day before they were to enter that difficult paffage, How neceffary that precaution was of his, we have been convinced of fince; for the Chesterfield and four of the transports with troops from North America for the army, were loft the end of July, in their paffage down. After Mr Douglas had joined Sir George Pocock with his fquadron from Jamaica off Cape Nichola, he was fent back by him to forward every thing the ifland of Jamaica was to furnish. Agreeable thereto he took up and fitted out tranfports to carry the 2000 negroes and provifions for the fleet and army, and when he had joined him again at the Havannah the 12th of July, being informed that our army lay under the greatest difficul. ties for want of earth to make their approaches and batteries against the Moro caftle, he acquainted Lord Albemarle, that the merchant-fhips under his convoy had a number of cotton-bags on board, which would not only ferve for the above purpofes, but likewife fill up the ditch, whenever he fhould think it proper to ftorm that fort, they being about feven feet long, and near three feet high. On his Lordhip's approving of this thought, there were immediately landed 600 bags. The following two letters, from a fail

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or at the Havannah, to his friend at London, are entertaining.

LETTER I.
Honoured Friend and Meffmate,

Thi
His comes to let you know as how we
dun't. Howfomdever, I'll tell you
all how it happened, from our going
through the straits of Bahama, the Old
Straits I mean; which we did as clean, as
ever boat went through bridge. Then
we made two small forts to the eastward
of the Havannah, and brought to. Then
with twelve fhips of the line and fome
frigates, our admiral bore away to block
up their harbour.

As Will Trip and I were in the longboat, with our captain, to overhawl what the Dons were doing with their fhips, a fix-pounder took our boat a broadfide, and ftove her to pieces, and made us fall to fwiming like fo many puppies in a horle-pond- Nobody was hurt though, for all the Spaniards pelted us, while we were in the water, with finall and great fhot, just as you and I used to fhoot at files; except that I loft my pouch, as our boat went over.

The Mercury and another frigate went

against one of the forts that had fired at us, and foon gave them their belly full and the Dragon came up against t'other, and with three or four broadfides, un hip ped all the Dons guns, and away the Ne gers and Spaniards run, making their legs make all the fail they could, to get out of the reach of our upper tier.

Well, we got our landmen on fhore, and the foldiers did fcour about, ftarboard and larboard all along the coast, and the Dous that were to defend the births they were ftationed at, fcampered off, making all the way, they could from our folks just as we have feen the black guards in Moorfields run away from the conftables.

I fhould have told you before, that going to lie on the Cayo Sal Bank, the Alarm and Echo made a fignal for feeing five fail on the N. W. quarter. We came up with the Spaniards, engaged and took the Thetis, a Spanith frigate of 22 guns, 180 men, and the Phoenix armed ftorefhip, 18 guns, 75 men. A brig and two fchooners were with them. One of the fchooners we fancy was manned with Frenchmen, because the ran away after the first gun firing.- A burnt child dreads the fire, you know, and faith Monfeers have been well peppered by us, for that matter; and I fancy Jack Spaniard will grow foon as fick of faying any thing to us, in the broadfide-way, as the French folks are.

There were fourteen or fifteen large Spanish men of war in the harbour; them we had blocked up with fome of our fleet fo fnug, that they were as fafe as a fellow with his feet in the bilbows.

There was a blunder made about the Sterling caftle; but mum, we failors, do you fee, have fomething else to mind than find fault; we leave that for the landmen, who have nothing else to do than ftay at home, and run foul of oneanother with hard words, because they pretend t'other fide don't know how to keep a good reckoning.

But I know nought of politics; howfondever, hot work we had on't, when the Cambridge, the Dragon, and the Marlborough, went against the Moro.

To be fure fome folks can't bear the head-ach, and if a ball is put into their heads, how fhall they get it out again, they think; fo they chufe to keep out of harm's way, or fo.

The devil of a drubbing the Dons lid give us that day, the cattle was fo high that they brought every gun they pleased

to