Victoria, Queen - continued 1850 ii. 287; birth and christening of Prince Arthur, ii. 299; stays at Osborne, ii. 304; death of first Duke of Cam- bridge, ii. 304; duties of the Foreign Secretary, ii. 315; death of King Louis Philippe, ii. 316; visits Scotland, ii. 317; death of the Queen of Belgians, ii. 318, 323, 324; Lord Palmer- ston and the Haynau despatch, ii. 321, 322; on Germany, ii. 328, 333; on religious strife, ii. 331, 332; Papal aggression, ii. 334-337 1851 Principle of diplomatic appoint- ments, ii. 341, 343; memo. on Sir J. Graham joining the Cabinet, iii. 342, 343; resigna- tion of Government, ii. 347, 367; difficulties in forming a Government, 346-380; success of the Exhibition in Hyde Park, ii. 382-384, 386; Guildhall ball, ii. 386; visit to Balmoral, Allt-na-Giuthasach and Lochnagar, ii. 387-390; Lord Palmerston and Louis Kossuth, ii. 392-400; death of King of Hanover, ii. 401; views on Franchise and Suffrage pro- posals, ii. 402; Louis Napoleon's coup d'état, ii. 404; dismissal of Lord Palmerston, ii. 415-422; re- view of Foreign Affairs, ii. 425 1852 Crown of Denmark, ii. 433;
women and politics, ii. 438; New Houses of Parliament, ii. 439; pressure of business, ii. 443; change of Government, ii. 445-456; Household appoint- ments, ii. 451, 452, 454; on Foreign Affairs, ii. 457, 460; visits Osborne, ii. 457, 471, 506; on Italy, ii. 468, 469; Louis Napoleon's position, ii. 473; visits Osborne, ii. 475; inherits Mr Neild's fortune, ii. 475; visits Balmoral, ii. 476; views on national defence, ii. 481, 483-485; death of the Duke of Wellington, ii. 476- 480, 487; her admiration of his character, ii. 478; Louis Napoleon becomes Emperor, ii. 482, 494, 495; letter to him, ii. 494; secret Protocol, ii. 495; views on Princess of Hohen- lohe's marriage, ii. 495-499,
1852 503, 521; Lord Aberdeen's_new Government, ii. 500-523; Lord Derby's tribute to, ii. 518 1853 French Emperor's marriage, ii. 526-529; Eastern Question, ii. 524, 536-540, 547, 550-566; views on Lord John Russell's position, ii. 532; birth of Prince Leopold (afterwards Duke of Al- bany), ii. 540; congratulations from the Emperor of Russia, ii. 540; views on Indian Bill, ii. 544; correspondence with Em- peror of Russia on Eastern Ques- tion, ii. 559-566; Lord Stratford's despatch, ii. 571, 572
1854 Opens Crystal Palace, iii. 2; Press attacks on Prince Albert, iii. 1, 3, 8-10; on reception of Orleans family, iii. 7, 8; Reform Bill, iii. 10, 18; on competitive examinations, iii. 13; desires augmentation of Army, iii. 14, 15; Baltic Fleet sails, iii. 20; correspondence with King of Prussia on Eastern Question, iii. 21-24, 36-38, 39-42; declara- tion of war with Russia, iii. 24; on the defenceless state of England, iii. 47; on the state of India, iii. 49, 68; views on Army promotions, iii. 50; dis- approves of special prayers for illness, iii. 51; French Emperor's letter after Prince Albert's visit, iii. 52, 54; battle of the Alma, iii. 56, 63; treatment of In- dian Princes, iii. 60; views on Austrian Alliance, iii. 62, 64; Balaklava, iii. 64; Inkerman, iii. 67, 70-72; Crimean medal, iii. 72; condition of hospital at Scutari, iii. 79
1855 Visits the French Emperor, iii. 81; King of Sardinia visits England, iii. 81; opinion on the "Four Points" negotiations,
iii. 82; confidence in Lord Aberdeen, iii. 83-86; on the duties of Ambassadors and Foreign Secretaries, iii. 86, 87; on Lord John Russell's resigna- tion, iii. 91-95; memo. on the crisis, iii. 94, 95; on Govern- ment's resignation, iii. 100; inability of Lord Derby and Lord John Russell to form a Government, iii. 102-122; Lord Palmerston forms a Govern- ment, iii. 122-132; letter to
Victoria, Queen - continued 1855 King of Prussia, iii. 135; visit to the wounded from Crimea, iii. 140; letter to Princess of Prussia on sudden death of the Czar, iii. 142; hospitals for sick and wounded soldiers, iii. 143; Crimean medals, iii. 147; visit of the Emperor and Empress of the French, iii. 148; review in Windsor Park, iii. 148; inves- titure of the French Empe- ror, iii. 148; letter from the Emperor, and reply, iii. 150, 151; Queen's opinion of French Emperor, iii. 154, 155-160; distribution of medals, iii. 161; power of appointing Governor- General of India, iii. 162, 163; death of Lord Raglan, iii. 164; letter to Lady Raglan, iii. 164; message to the Army, iii. 165; Lord John Russell resigns, iii. 166, 167, 168; Gen. Simpson's difficulties in the Crimea, iii. 170; Sunday bands, iii. 171; account of her visit to France, iii. 172-178; letter to French Emperor, iii. 174; first occupa- tion of Balmoral, iii. 179; Sebastopol taken,.. iii. 180; Queen's message, iii. 181, 182; Princess Royal's proposed mar- riage with Crown Prince of Prussia, iii. 186, 187; Queen's desire for a dockyard on the Forth, iii. 192; discusses pro- posals of peace, iii. 193-197; views of King of Sardinia, iii. 198 1856 Victoria Cross, iii. 203;
respondence with French Empe- ror on the ultimatum, iii. 205- 208, 219, 236, 239; views on the council of war at Paris, iii. 213-215; England's policy, iii. 215; letter to Florence Night- ingale, iii. 215; distribution of honours, iii. 218; commission on the conduct of Crimean officers, iii. 221; question of marriage of Princess Royal, iii. 231, 240, 280; Queen's views on Treaty of Peace, iii. 232-240; peace fête at Crystal Palace, iii. 241; enquiries before appointments offered, iii. 242; memorandum on her husband's status, iii. 244- 246, 250; Sunday bands, iii. 247; title of Prince Consort conferred, iii. 249; review of Crimean
1856 troops, iii. 251, 253, 254; pro-
posed marriage of Princess Mary, iii. 262, 266; letter to Empress of the French as to Treaty of Paris, and reply, iii. 264, 271; Balmoral, iii. 266; defence of England, iii. 269; death of Prince Charles of Leiningen, iii. 275, 276; letter to Louis Napoleon, iii. 282
1857 Indian Mutiny, iii. 283, 297, 299; China War debate, iii. 289, 293; French Emperor's feel- ings towards England, iii. 295; Princess Beatrice born, iii. 296; marriage of Princess Charlotte of Belgium, iii. 297, 304; Victoria Cross decoration, iii. 298; visit of the Emperor and Empress of the French, iii. 305, 307; views on defenceless state of England, iii. 306, 307; urges reinforcements for India, 111. 308-312; on necessity of in- creasing the Army, iii. 311, 326, 330; anxiety for India, iii. 313; marriage of Princess Royal, iii. 321; death of Duchesse de Nemours, iii. 822; financial crisis, iii. 323; opens Parlia- ment in person, iii. Ŝ25 1858 Prince Frederick William of Prussia (afterwards Emperor Frederick), married to the Princess Royal, iii. 331; death of Duchess of Orleans, iii. 331; parting with the Princess Royal, iii. 333, 334; defeat of the Government on Conspiracy Bill, iii. 336; formation of new Gov- ernment, iii. 338-345; Prince of Wales's confirmation, iii. 353; enquiries into the state of the Navy, iii. 353, 378; Crown pre- rogatives, iii. 373-375, 377; visit to the Emperor and Empress of the French, iii. 375; Proc- lamation to people of India, iii. 379, 389; duties of Secretary of State, iii. 380; Princess Royal's reception by the Prussians, iii. 383-385
1859 Dissolution on new Reform Bill,
iii. 393; necessity for a strong Army and Navy, iii. 395; Queen's speech, iii. 400, 401; letter to French Emperor advis- ing peace, iii. 403; Indian Army Question, iii. 404-408; opens Parliament, iii. 405; letter to
Victoria, Queen - continued 1859 Emperor of Austria, and reply, iii. 411-413, 415-416; christen- ing of first grandchild, iii. 414; proposed congress to settle the Italian Question, iii. 416-427; Queen's speech, iii. 429-435; defeat of the Government, iii. 436; Lord Palmerston forms a new Government, iii. 440-445; Committee on Military Depart- ments, iii. 448; views on the war between France and Aus- tria, iii. 450, 451; conclusion of peace arranged between the two Emperors, iii. 452, 458, 459; the Pope's opinion of England's policy, iii. 454-458; differences with Lord Palmerston and Lord J. Russell on England's Italian Policy, iii. 461-476, 478-483; ob- jection to publication of divorce cases in daily papers, iii. 482; congratulates French Emperor on peace, iii. 483
1860 Volunteer Review in Hyde
Park, iii. 485; Prince of Wales visited Canada and United States, iii. 485, 515; difficulties with Lord John Russell over the Italian Policy, iii. 488; Gladstone's Budget statement, iii. 495; Earl Cowley's stormy interview with French Emperor, iii. 498-501; Prince of Wales visits Coburg and Gotha, iii. 504; letters of thanks to Indian Civil servants, iii. 507; visit to Aldershot, iii. 508; Abolition of Paper Duties Bill thrown out by the House of Lords, iii. 511- 513; engagement of Princess Alice to Prince Louis of Hesse, iii. 515, 528, 532, 533; visit Holyrood, iii. 517; Balmoral, iii. 518; proposed meeting with the Emperor of Austria, iii. 519, 520; appeal from the King of Naples, iii. 521; reply, iii. 524; appointments of bishops, iii. 529, 530
1861 Death of Duchess of Kent, iii. 535; third visit to Ireland, iii. 535, 577; New Year's letter from French Emperor, and reply, iii. 540, 544; detailed account of death of the King of Prussia, iii. 540-544; happiness of the Princess Royal, iii. 548; wed- ding day anniversary, iii. 553;
1861 Garibaldi letter, iii. 554; death of the Duchess of Kent, iii. 535, 555-560, 571, 572; Mr Layard as Under-Secretary for Foreign Affairs, iii. 567-571; King of Sweden's visit to Osborne, iii. 571; his views on the Foreign Affairs, iii. 572-574; the Queen's views, iii. 575; visits Frogmore, iii. 576; visits Ireland, iii. 577, 578; coronation of the King and Queen of Prussia, iii. 580-582; Queen of Prussia on Foreign Policy, iii. 585; apprecia- tion of her Highland servant, iii. 587; Times newspaper's attacks on Prussia, iii. 587-590; America's right to search neutral ships, iii. 593, 595; Prince Consort's illness, iii. 595, 598; slight improve- ment, iii. 599; the crisis, iii. 602; pathetic letter to King Leopold on death of Prince Consort, iii. 602, 605; death of Lady Canning, iii. 604; sympa- thetic letter to Viscount Canning, iii. 608
Victoria, Princess Royal, birth, i. 317, 400, 404, 450, 457, 546, 566, 617; ii. 3, 6; at opening of new Coal Exchange, ii. 271; ii. 331, 383; riding accident, ii. 389; her character, iii. 198; question of marriage, iii. 186, 187, 231, 240, 248, 277, 281; confirmation of, iii. 286; birthday, iii. 275; iii. 305; marriage, iii. 321, 331; parting from the Queen, iii. 333, 334; reception by the Prussians, iii. 383- 385; birth of the present German Emperor, iii. 401; iii. 424; visit to the Queen, iii. 428; birth of Prin- cess Charlotte, iii. 516; detailed account of death of King of Prussia, iii. 540-544; domestic happiness of, iii. 548; death of Duchess of Kent, iii. 555, 560 Cross, iii. 203, 298
(Australia). governorship of,
iii. 242 Victoria and Albert, Queen's yacht, ii. 49 Vienna, Congress of, i. 4; Treaty of, ii. 85, 135, 554, 572; Crimean Conference, its failure, iii. 80, 81; Conference of the Powers, iii. 132 Villafranca, peace concluded at, iii. 394, 452, 459, 461
Villiers, George William Frederick, afterwards fourth Earl of Claren- don, see Clarendon
Villiers, Hon. Henry Montagu, Bishop of Carlisle, iii. 530
Mr Charles, "Father of the House," i. 186; Free Trade motion, ii. 462, 483, 490; proposed for office, ii. 512
Viscount, meaning of term, i. 158 Vivian, Sir Hussey, Master-General of the Ordnance, i. 351 Volunteer Review, iii. 485 Vor-Parlament, ii. 228
WADDINGTON, Dr, Dean of Durham, i. 567
Walcheren Expedition, iii. 97 Wales, Albert Edward, Prince of, afterwards King Edward VII., birth, i. 457; Order of Black Eagle conferred, i. 468; christening, i. 472, 478; education, i. 580, 594; Grand Cross of St Andrew, ii. 20; present from the King of the French, ii. 33; Duke of Cornwall, ii. 119; Irish title, ii. 266; opening of new Coal Exchange, ii. 271; Foreign Orders, ii. 472; confirma- tion, iii. 353; visit to Napoleon at Cherbourg, iii. 375; visit to Rome, iii. 391, 397, 411, 428; tour in Canada and United States, iii. 486, 521, 526, 527; visit to Coburg and Gotha, iii. 504; visit to Ire- land, iii. 535, 577; goes to Cam- bridge, iii. 553; death of Prince Consort, iii. 606
tollbar disturbances, i. 564, 604,
Walewska, Madame, iii. 426 Walewski, Count, ii. 157; coup d'état,
Paris, ii. 404, 405, 410, 417, 421, 494; proposed marriage of Louis Napoleon, ii. 497, 513, 521; Eastern Question, ii. 538; Prince Albert's visit to Louis Napoleon, iii. 53; want of transports, iii. 65; curious letter, iii. 107, 195; Treaty of Peace, iii. 203, 271, 273; right of asylum despatch, iii. 331, 336, 350; and war with Austria, iii. 425, 426; resignation, iii. 487 Walker, Colonel, iii. 522 Wallachia, iii. 332
Walmer Castle, i. 546; Queen's visit to, i. 549, 555
Walpole, Spencer, ii. 453; Militia
Bill, ii. 467, 471; on education, ii. 473, 474, 520; iii. 96; Home Secretary, iii. 345, 352; withdraws from Ministry, iii. 393
War, Secretary at, duties of, i. 130; power to appoint Commander-in- Chief, ii. 477
Warburton, Mr, Corn Law debate, i. 276
Ward, Mrs Horatia, daughter of Lord Nelson, iii. 52; pension for her children, iii. 51, 52
Rev., Dean of Lincoln, ü. 53, 54
Warre, Lieut.-General, Sir Wm., i. 530
Wasa, Princess Caroline Stéphanie of, ii. 496
Washington, Prince of Wales's re- ception at, iii. 515
Waterford, Queen's visit to, ii. 267 Marquess of, i. 487
Watson, Dr (afterwards Sir Thomas), Prince Consort's last illness, iii. 602 Admiral, iii. 318
Weikersheim, iii. 504
Weimar, Grand Duke of, i. 226; iii. 580, 582
Wellesley, Lord Charles, ii. 27
Sir Arthur, and Convention of Cintra, iii. 222 Wellington, Duke of, Foreign Secre- tary, i. 39; Reform Bill, i. 78, 115; on Canadian difficulty, i. 129; i. 135, 195; interview with the Queen, i. 198; convention of 1828, i. 289; i. 319; illness, i. 326; i. 378; in the Cabinet, i. 387; Roman Catholic Question, i. 459; christen- ing of the Prince of Wales, 472; Commander-in-Chief, i. 527; on duelling, i. 564, 607; i. 637; Corn Laws, ii. 57, 74; ii. 65, 74, 76; on dissolution, ii. 96; statue, ii. 112, 113, 145, 146; Peninsular War medals, ii. 130-134; on intervention in Portugal, ii. 144; on defence of England, ii. 166; i. 198; Queen's tribute to, ii. 260; Brevet promo- tions, i. 270; Sir Charles Napier's resignation, ii. 309; views on forma- tion of new Government, ii. 355; appeal to, ii. 371, 372; death, ii. 432, 476; Queen's appreciation of, ii. 478; funeral arrangements, ii. 480; India's homage to, ii. 486; funeral, ii. 487
College, foundation stone, iii. 248 Welsh language, in schools, ii. 255 Wemyss, Earl of, see Elcho Wessenberg, Baron, ii. 235
Westbury, Lord, see Bethell, Sir Richard
tion, i. 154, 155
Marquess of, K.G., iii. 288
eleventh Earl of, Minister at Berlin, ii. 286, 297, 328; question of decorations, iii. 256 Weyer, Sylvain van de, Belgian
Foreign Minister, i. 74, 79, 230, 260; visit to the Queen, i. 321; ii. 360, 438, 450; iii. 128, 139, 492 Whalley, Mr, M.P., iii. 511 Wharncliffe, first Baron, Lord Presi-
dent of the Council, i. 376, 387 Whateley, Richard, Archbishop of Dublin, i. 80
Wheeler, General Sir Hugh, mutiny at Cawnpore, iii. 302 Whewell, Professor, i. 437
Whig Party, and the Royal Family, i. 6, 7; power of, i. 27; weakness of, i. 55, 264; Ministry of, i. 72, 86, 131, 136; resignation of, i. 194; resume office, i. 216; Queen's opinion of, i. 268; verge of dis- solution, i. 290; defeat, i. 319; in jeopardy, i. 337; vote of censure, i. 364; dissolution, i. 378; Cabinet, i. 387; Corn Law debate, i. 583; unable to take office, ii. 35, 69-74; and Protectionists, ii. 84; take office, ii. 84; Irish Coercion Bill, ii. 93, 95, 96; and Cobden, ii. 100; jealousies, ii. 102; Factory Act, ii. 136; intervention in Portugal, ii. 144; Poor Law Commission, ii. 153; repeal of Navigation Laws, ii. 247, 261; case of Don Pacifico and Mr Finlay, ii. 274, 276–284, 288, 290, 293; suggested rearrange- ment of offices, ii. 280; Foreign Policy defended, ii. 299; in dif- ficulties, ii. 338; Government defeat and resignation, ii. 345, 349; return to office, ii. 379; attempted fu- sion with Peelites, ii. 435; Militia Bill, ii. 445; resignation, ii. 445, 466; confusion of parties, ii. 489; defeat Government on House Tax, ii. 499-500, 501, 515, 517; Lord Aberdeen forms a new Govern- ment, ii. 500-523; withdrawal of Reform Bill, iii. 20, 29; resigna- tion of Lord John Russell, iii. 74, 78, 80, 92-96; Lord Palmerston be- comes Premier, iii. 96; Roebuck Motion, iii. 99; and Lord John Russell, iii. 109; Government of 1855, iii. 123, 128; Cabinet, iii. 131, 137, 138; Lord John Russell accepts the Colonial office, iii. 138;
dissolution on Chinese debate, iii. 290; return to power, iii. 393 Whiteside, Mr, iií. 303
Whiting, page to Queen Victoria, i. 17
Wilberforce, Archdeacon (afterwards Bishop of Oxford), i. 418; ii. 40, 97, 159; Divorce Bill, iii. 293, 294 Wilkie, Sir David, i. 393 William I., King of Prussia, see Prussia King of the Netherlands, see
IV. (formerly Duke of Clar- ence), politics, i. 7; marriage, i. 12, 19, 31; succession to the Throne, i. 25; estrangement with Duchess of Kent, i. 25, 26, 36, 88; death and review of his reign, i. 26, 27, 72; illness, i. 91, 93, 95; death, i. 96; his children, i. 325
Williams, General Fenwick, gallant defence of Kars, iii. 81
Willis's Rooms, iii. 435 Willoughby, Lord, receptions at Court, iii. 492
Wilson, James, Financial Secretary to Treasury, afterwards Privy Coun- cillor, iii. 241
Winchester, Marquess of, ii. 477 Windsor, Queen's opinion of, i. 110; beauty of, i. 467
Wiseman, Cardinal, made Archbishop
of Westminster, ii. 275, 325, 332 Woburn Abbey, Queen's visit to, i. 371
Wodehouse, Lady, iii. 261
Lord (afterwards Earl of Kim- berley), iii. 481
Women and politics, Queen Victoria's view of, ii. 438
Wood, Sir Charles (afterwards Vis-
count Halifax), Chancellor of the Ex- chequer, ii. 99, 102, 130, 153, 155, 164, 376, 391, 434; Seals of Office
given up, ii. 454; Board of
Control, ii. 512; and Disraeli, ii. 520; India Bill, ii. 543; and Lord John Russell, iii. 75; Government of, 1855, iii. 118, 123, 124; India Board, iii. 131; first Lord of Admiralty 1855, iii. 138, 189, 321; position of Naval Force, iii. 242; financial crisis, iii. 325; Secre- tary for India, iii. 445; Italian Policy, iii. 467; Indian titles, iii. 501; Indian Civil Service, iii. 507; artillery in India, iii. 602; letter on death of Prince Consort, iii. 603, 604
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