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And how this world of wildness through
True poets shall walk who herald you:
Of whom God grant me of your grace
To be, that shall preserve this race.

Permit me voyage, Love, into your hands.

Who march among a thundershower
And never touch a drop.

Red Sea

How long this way: that everywhere
We make our march the water stands
Apart and all our wine is air
And all our ease the emptied sands?

SONG WITH WORDS

When Eve first saw the glistering day

Watch by the wan world side
She learned her worst and down she lay
In the streaming land and cried.

When Adam saw the mastering night

First board the wan world's lifted breast He climbed his bride with all his might And sank to tenderest rest.

And night took both and day brought high
The children that must likewise die:

And all our grief and every joy
To time's deep end shall time destroy:

And weave us one and wave us under
Where is neither faith nor wonder.

TWO SONGS ON THE ECONOMY
OF ABUNDANCE

Temperance Note: and Weather Prophecy
Watch well The Poor in this late hour
Before the wretched wonder stop:

IN HEAVY MIND

In heavy mind I strayed the field
The chilly damp and devious air
The restiveness the rags of snow
The mulled and matted blackness where

The summer overthroned with leaves
Had shown its cloudy loveliest
And I had lain along the shade
In tears that fully undistressed

Me among men upon the earth
In flowering sky of every doubt
But only so much natural joy
Might flare the flesh, thaw the wick out:

But now was logy with the weight of brain
Flat in the eyes and of my love most low,
Hate toward, and clambering thought, and
failure sure,

And life a lean long while, the starving slow

When, not to see, some previous bird
Made whistling from a bramble tree:
And all my will was not enough
To hold the heavens out of me.

RAPID TRANSIT

Squealing under city stone

The millions on the millions run,

Every one a life alone,

Every one a soul undone:

There all the poisons of the heart

Branch and abound like whirling brooks,

And there through every useless art
Like spoiled meats on a butcher's hooks

Pour forth upon their frightful kind
The faces of each ruined child:
The wrecked demeanors of the mind

That now is tamed, and once was wild.

K

Kenneth Patchen

ENNETH PATCHEN was born December 13, 1911, in Niles, Ohio. When he was four his parents (Scotch-French-English) moved to near-by Warren; where he was raised and attended high school. At seventeen Patchen went to work with his father's crew in the steel-mills; most of his relatives worked either in the mills of the Mahoning Valley or in the coal mines of Pennsylvania and West Virginia. Out of work and briefly "schooled" at Alexander Meiklejohn's Experimental College, University of Wisconsin, Patchen spent several years drifting from one end of the country to the other, working at anything that came to hand. He was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1936.

His first volume, Before the Brave (1936), was crammed with revolutionary fervor and technical experiment. Unfortunately its ardor was overinsistently strained and too often its oratory was a crescendo of screams. It was succeeded by a richer and far more genuinely startling volume, First Will & Testament (1939), which included about one hundred poems, three surrealistic dramas, and the beginning of a projected epic planned to fill several volumes. First Will & Testament is sensational in its tempo, amazing in its gusto, and unique in its uncanny combination of delicacy and disorganization. The tone is savage disillusionment, but not apathy; it is rebellious and ribald, indignant and desperate, but clean-cut even in its fury.

Much of Patchen's work is conceived in the limbo of nightmare, in a world where the humor is worse than the horror. Frenzy rules here; phantasmagoria triumphs in slapstick satire, casual killings, and sinister obscenity. But there is more to Patchen than his power to evoke ugliness, violence, and nonchalant treachery. Only a poet of unusual sensibility could have fashioned the nuances of "In Memory of Kathleen," "Do the Dead Know What Time It Is?", "The Deer and the Snake," and the cold terror of "Street Corner College."

The contradictions in Patchen's work are obvious. His poetry is determinedly. "hard-boiled" and yet (possibly as a compensation) it often turns naïvely sentimental; it is elaborately simple, but it speaks the language of the street interspersed with literary allusions. In its breathless candor, its grim juxtaposition of dignity and disgust, this is the poetry of a generation "born in one war and seemingly destined to perish in another."

The Journal of Albion Moonlight, a many-voiced prose work comparable in polyphony to James Joyce's Ulysses, was published in 1941.

IN MEMORY OF KATHLEEN

How pitiful is her sleep.

Now her clear breath is still.

There is nothing falling tonight,

Bird or man,

As dear as she;

Nowhere that she should go

[blocks in formation]

DO THE DEAD KNOW WHAT TIME IT IS?

The old guy put down his beer.

Son, he said,

(and a girl came over to the table where we were: asked us by Jack Christ to buy her a drink.)

Son, I am going to tell you something

The like of which nobody ever was told.

(and the girl said, I've got nothing on tonight; how about you and me going to your place?) I am going to tell you the story

Meeting with God.

of my mother's

(and I whispered to the girl: I don't have a room, but maybe . . .)

She walked up to where the top of the world is

And He came right up to her and said

So at last you've come home.

(but maybe what?

I thought I'd like to stay here and talk to you.) My mother started to cry and God

Put His arms around her.

(about what?

Oh, just talk . . . we'll find something.) She said it was like a fog coming over her face And light was everywhere and a soft voice saying You can stop crying now.

(what can we talk about that will take all night? and I said that I didn't know.)

You can stop crying now.

THE DEER AND THE SNAKE

The deer is humble, lovely as God made her
I watch her eyes and think of wonder owned

These strange priests enter the cathedral of woods
And seven Marys clean their hands to woo her

Foot lifted, dagger-sharp-her cars

Poised to their points like a leaf's head.

But the snake strikes, in a velvet arc
Of murderous speed-assassin beautiful

As mountain water at which a fawn drank.
Stand there, forever, while the poison works

While I stand counting the arms of your Cross Thinking that many Christs could hang there, crying.

STREET CORNER COLLEGE

Next year the grave grass will cover us.
We stand now, and laugh;

Watching the girls go by;

Betting on slow horses; drinking cheap gin.
We have nothing to do; nowhere to go; nobody.

Last year was a year ago; nothing more.
We weren't younger then; nor older now.

We manage to have the look that young men have;
We feel nothing behind our faces, one way or other.

We shall probably not be quite dead when we die.
We were never anything all the way; not even soldiers.

We are the insulted, brother, the desolate boys.
Sleepwalkers in a dark and terrible land,

Where solitude is a dirty knife at our throats.
Cold stars watch us, chum,

Cold stars and the whores.

LIKE A MOURNINGLESS CHILD

The rescuing gate is wide

On villages that drift through the sun.
I do not listen to sleep anymore.

Cows pasture on stalks of green hours
And a haze of joyous deer drinks eternity.
Bells make blue robes for the wind to wear.
Summer whistles for his dogs of tree and flower.
The old faith plays jacks with idiots on church lawns.
I am so close to good. I have no need to see God.

N

Nathalia Crane

ATHALIA CLARA RUTH CRANE was born in New York City August 11, 1913. Through her father she is descended from John and Priscilla Alden, Stephen Crane being a not distant kinsman; on her mother's side she inherits the varied gifts of the Abarbanels, that famous family of Spanish Jews which counts among its members poets, musicians, and ministers of state.

Nathalia began to write when she was little more than eight years old. At nine she sent some of her verses to The New York Sun and they were accepted wholly on their merit, the editor having no idea that the lines were written by a child. For six years her volumes appeared in rapid succession. During her attendance at New Jersey College for Women and at Barnard she was kept from publishing, but at twenty-two she assembled another collection of her half-childish, half-pedantic verses, Swear by the Night (1936), with a foreword by the editor.

Nathalia's first volume, The Janitor's Boy, appeared when its author was ten and a half, in 1924. It went rapidly through six editions, and became one of the most discussed publications of the year. Some of the critics explained the work by insisting that the child was some sort of medium, an instrument unaware of what was played upon it; others, considering the book a hoax, scorned the fact that any child could have written verses so smooth in execution and so remarkable in spiritual

overtones.

The verse is sharply divided into two kinds: the light and childish jingle-the sort of thinking native to most children but which most of them are unable to compress into such facile rhyme—and the grave and cryptic poetry. Even in the first division there is a quality unusual to child verse; in such merry stanzas as "The Flathouse Roof," "Love," "Oh, Roger Jones" there is a sophistication which lifts them above Eugene Field's rhymes on similar themes. The other division of Nathalia's work reveals that Nathalia has read much not only in books of legends but in the dictionary. This juvenile mystic is as fond of archaic terms as Francis Thompson (she collects unusual words as other children postage stamps), and she enjoys using a string of glistening alliterations to express an intuition or a mere mathematical fact. But the fact rises from its foundations on an imaginative sweep which any poet might envy.

Other volumes followed swiftly: Lava Lane (1925), The Singing Crow (1926), Venus Invisible (1928), three volumes of poetry more sedate than her first book. Prose paralleled her verse: The Sunken Garden (1926) showed her curiously pompous style in a long alliterative account of the Children's Crusade; An Alien from Heaven (1929) is a novel on a more unusual theme in which the symbolism is seemingly autobiographical if suspiciously mature and dry in tone.

To her defects one might add Nathalia's dependence on roses were it not that some of her finest verse uplifts the flower-cliché. The mingling of pathos and humor in "The Dead Bee" recalls Emily Dickinson. As a rule, there is little evidence of derivations, and finally one ceases to question whether the author is a conscious child or an influenced medium; one forgets who may have written the phrases and listens only to the long implication which "challenges the crypt, and

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