Ariel, Volume 21

achieve action amor Ariel Bacon and Friar Bernart de Ventadorn Browning Bürgel canso characters classroom test concept of liberty courtly critics develop Edgar Allan Poe ELDC example exports factors Fressingfield Friar Bacon Friar Bungay ghazal Greene's Hafiz havas ast heart hero Humayun images influence Jamshoro Lacy language change language teacher language tests Last Duchess later plays learner motivation liberty and heroism linguistic variation London love intrigue lover lyric magic major Margaret Medieval Meisami method of teaching Milton mystical Nichols night Oxford Pakistan passion Persian plot Poe's poem poet Porphyria's lover pyramid technique reading Robert Browning Robert Greene role romantic comedy Samson scenes second language learning Shaw Shaw's she/he Sindh Agriculture University Skalmowski skills soul story structure stylistics syllabus target language teaching method test items theme Thomas Blackburn troubadour University of Sindh University Press verses vocabulary woman words York