Social Ideals in English Letters

DANTE (ALIGHIERI), 2, 34, 43, 52, 263.
Poem mentioned: Divina Com-
media, 203; Inferno, 34.

Character mentioned: Frances-
ca, 2.

Dark Ages, The, 47.
Darwin, Charles, 181.
David (King), 36.
Dekker, Thomas, 82.

Work mentioned: The Shoe-
maker's Holiday, 82.
Democracy, 1, 7, 10, 25, 33, 70, 75, 86,
90, 92, 113, 120, 136, 142, 146, 170,
172, 176, 179, 182, 192, 198, 199,
202-205, 207, 208, 210, 243-260, 261–
263, 273, 275, 283-285, 288, 292, 293,
295, 296, 300, 305, 318.

Democratic fellowship, 14; ideal,
198, 203; institutions, 80; senti-
ments, 82; State, 282, 285; individ-
ualist democratic state, 283.

Demos, 249.

De Quincey, Thomas, 119.
Despotism, 244.

Dickens, Charles, 124-126, 128-142,
157, 158, 160, 183-189, 193, 200, 250,
251, 279, 298, 299, 305.

Works mentioned: Bleak House,
131; Hard Times, 126, 134, 186, 250;
Nicholas Nickleby, 131; Oliver
Twist, 124, 130, 259; Our Mutual
Friend, 129.

Characters mentioned: Agnes
Wickfield, 157; Mr. Cheeryble,
160; The Cratchits, 132; David
Copperfield, 132, 133; Dick Swivel-
ler, 131; Fagin, 161; Mrs. Gamp,
161; Mr. Gradgrind, 160; Mrs.
Gummidge, 160; Jo, 131; The Ken-
wigses, 138; Little Nell, 131; Lou-
isa Bounderby, 186; The Marchion-
ess, 138; Mealy Potatoes, 132; Mrs.
Micawher, 160; The Micawbers,
138; Mr. Murdstone. 160; Newman
Noggs, 132; Mrs. Nickleby, 160; The
Peggottys, 138; Mr. Pickwick, 160,
161; Rachel, 134; Sam Weller, 132;

Sidney Carton, 140; Sikes, 161;
Smike, 131; Snodgrass, 160; Ste-
phen Blackpool, 134, 139, 186, 250;
Mr. Stiggins, 132; Tiny Tim, 132;
Toby Veck, 139; Tom Pinch, 131;
Mr. Tupper, 160.

Dilettanteism, 159, 185, 188, 215.
Dilettantes, 160.

Disraeli, Benjamin, 104, 125, 195, 207,
250, 294.

Works mentioned: Coningsby,
195; Sybil, 195, 250.

Character mentioned: Gerard,

250.

Divine Right of Kings, 146.
Donatello, 166.

Don Quixote, 269.

Dostoyevsky, Fedor, Mikhailovitch,
121.

Drama, The, 3, 81, 82, 261.

Jacobean, 90; Old, 91; Restora-
tion, 89.

Du Maurier, George, 277.

EASTERWINE, 9.

Economy, Political, 276, 290.

Manchester school, 233, Modern
School of Political Enonomy, 233;
Political Economists, 60, 233; the
Old Economists, 152; Economic
analysis, 304; convenience, 220;
distress, 224; equality, 258; laws,
65; man, 219; matters, 79; pro-
blems, 31, 80; production, 230; pro-
visions, 55; theories, 171, 232;
thought, 219; wrong, 229; Lang-
land's economic speculation, 30, 35.
Edinburgh Review, 161.
Egfrid, King, 9.

Eliot, George, 125, 133, 180-197, 297,

305.

Works mentioned: Adam Bede,
183; Daniel Deronda, 126, 182, 185,
189, 190, 192, 193; Felix Holt, 250;
Middlemarch, 185-189; Mill on the
Floss, 183; Romola, 182, 185; Silas
Marner, 183, 184; Spanish Gypsy,
182.

Characters mentioned: Mr.
Brooke, 185, 187; The Brookes, 187;
The Bulstrodes, 185, 187; Mr. Bul
strode, 185; Mr. Cadwallader, 186;
The Cadwalladers, 187; Mr. Casau-
bon, 186, 187; The Chetenhams,
185, 187; The Cohens, 193; Daniel
Deronda, 190-192; Dolly Winthrop,
183; Dorothea Casaubon, 186, 187,
190; Mr. Farebrother, 186; Feath-
erstone, 185; Gwendolen, 191; Sir
Hugo Mallinger, 193; Mrs. Poyser,
183; Rosamond Vincy, 185; Tertius
Lydgate, 186; Mrs. Tulliver, 183;
The Vincys, 185; Will Ladislaw,
187.

Place mentioned: Hall Farm, 251

Elizabeth, Queen, 80, 83, 89, 98.
Elysian Fields, 90.

Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 145, 198, 199,
202, 212, 227.

Essay mentioned: The American
Scholar, 198, 199.
Emmaus, 40.
Empire, Second, 68.

England, 5, 7, 20, 22, 23, 25, 27, 38,
45, 47, 54, 60, 66, 71, 73, 80, 86, 87,
97, 103, 111, 113-115, 117, 121-125,
129, 130, 136, 143–145, 147, 154, 155,
157, 159, 160, 162, 164, 165, 170, 171,
183, 184, 201, 209, 212, 214, 216, 217,
227, 235, 237, 248, 250, 262, 267, 270,
271, 276-318.

Englishman, 44, 237; English
Race, 289.

Erasmus, Desiderius, 47, 67, 71.
Ermonye, 28.

Etheldrid, Queen, 8.

Europe, 14, 16, 121, 146, 154, 162, 172,
200, 207-210, 244, 246.

Examiner, The, 104.

Fletcher, John, 83.

Play mentioned: "The Pilgrim,"
83.

Character mentioned: Alinda, 83.
Ford, Paul Leicester, 279.

Book mentioned: Peter Stirling,
279.

Fourth of July, 246.

France, 17, 113, 121, 123, 234, 257.

French, The, 267; French law of
bequest, 272; French lilts, 21;
Frenchman, 23; French wars, 20.
Francis, St., 10, 14, 15, 22, 38, 93, 229,

316.

Work mentioned: Canticle of the
Sun, 316; Franciscan movement, 14,
315; Franciscan rule, 15.

Freedom, 1, 4, 41, 44, 47, 48, 60, 62, 70,
71, 72, 76, 77, 79, 80, 86, 87, 88, 110,
111, 114, 118, 119, 120, 124, 125, 156,
167, 176, 178, 189, 196, 197, 199, 200,
204-207, 209-212, 242, 254, 256, 257,
261-264, 285, 291, 293, 294, 297, 302,
303, 304, 10, 318.

HARDY, THOMAS, 125, 184, 193, 194, 251.
Works mentioned: Far From the
Madding Crowd, 194; Jude the Ob-
scure, 194; Tess of the D'Urber-
villes, 194; The Woodlanders, 194.
Harrison, Frederick, 181.
Hauptmann, Gerhard, 122, 227.
Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 201.

Journal of, 201.
Hazlitt, William, 119.
Hebraism, 236, 237.

Hebraic bent, 236.
Hebrew (noun), 192.

Hebrew problem, 126; Hebrew
sympathies, 191.
Heine, Heinrich, 236.
Hellas, 78.

Hellenism, 78, 236, 237.
Henry VIII., 47, 48, 55.
Heywood, Thomas, 82.

Plays mentioned: Foure Prentices
of London, 82; King Edward IV., 82.
Character mentioned: Master
Shore, 82.

Hobbes, Thomas, 113.
Hobson, J. A., 283.

Work mentioned: Problems of
Poverty, 283.

Holland, Canon Scott, 316.
Holy City, The, 77, 281.

Heavenly City, The, 77.
Holy Writ, 28.
Hooker, Richard, 83.
Howells, William Dean, 60, 200, 279.
Hughes, Thomas, 310.
Hugo, Victor, 121, 146.

Works mentioned: Hernani, 146;
Les Miserables, 121.
Hungarians, 210.

IBSEN, HENDRIK, 122.
Iliad, 7.

Indies, West, 54.

Individualism, 46, 49, 79, 202, 203,
209, 261-263, 266, 274, 281, 284, 287.
Democratic individualism, 292.
Individualist (noun), 204.

INDEX

KEATS, JOHN, 146.
Kidd, Benjamin, 292.

Work mentioned: Social Evolu-
tion, 292.

Kingsley, Charles, 125, 133, 158, 196,
197, 298, 310, 311, 315.

Works mentioned: Alton Locke,
125, 196, 250; Yeast, 126, 133, 196.
Kipling, Rudyard, 298, 299.

Character mentioned:
Herodsfoot, 299.

Badalia

LABOR, 9, 21, 31, 38, 39, 54, 55, 64, 65,
67, 70, 107, 155, 165-167, 201, 219,
221, 266, 283.

Labor agitator, 258; conferences,
300; laborers, 12, 27, 32, 33, 35, 37-
39, 46, 49, 77, 107, 134, 166, 221, 226,
249, 296; laboring classes, 22, 211,
301; labor-leader, 250, 301; labor-
man, 248; labor movement stories,
298; Labor Press, 151; labor-time,
221; organization of labor, 266,
269, 283; Son of labor, 250.
Lacordaire, Jean Baptiste Henri, 310.
Laissez-Faire, 163, 177, 195, 212, 274.
Lamartine, Alphonse, Marie Louis de
Prat de, 157, 227.
Lamb, Charles, 119, 297.
Lamennais, Hugues Félicité Robert de,
310.

Lancelot, Sir, 137.
Lang, Andrew, 128.

Langland, William, 7, 20-45, 46, 49,
50, 64, 76, 77, 86, 90-92, 97, 117, 150,
155, 229, 289, 291, 296, 305, 317.

Works mentioned: Do Well, Do
Better, Do Best, 21; Vision of Piers
the Plowman, 20-23, 26, 27, 35, 46,
49, 78.

Characters mentioned: Apeward,
30; Conscience, 37; Cutpurse, 30;
Divine Forgiveness, 28; Faith, 36;
Four Evangelists, 37; Hope, 28;
Hunger, 32; Knight, 31; Lady, 30;

Palmer, 28; Pardoner, 30; Piers
Plowman, 27, 29, 30-37, 76, 78;
Priest, 35; Reason, 27, 44; Repent-
ance, 27, 28; Scripture, 41, 42; Seven
Deadly Sins, 27; St. John, 37; Truth,
28-30, 32-36, 296; Wastour, 31.
Lanier, Sidney, 208.

Poem mentioned: The Symphony,
208.

Larcom, Lucy, 207.

Book mentioned: A New England
Girlhood, 207.

Lazarus, Emma, 209.

Sonnet on the Bartholdi Statue of
Liberty, 209.

Leeds, 143.

Lestingau, 8.

Liberalism, 144, 195, 253, 307.

Libéralisme, 146.

Liberty, 52, 71, 80, 93, 120, 122, 176,
204, 205, 216, 261-264, 273, 275, 285,
295.

Lincoln, Abraham, 206, 250, 253.
Lisbon, 144.
Litany, 78.

Literature, American, 199, 211, 279;
aristocratic, 16; Augustan, 98, 113;
class, 248; contemporary, 124, 259;
eighteenth century, 89-91, 131;
Elizabethan, 83; English, 1, 29, 96,
148; of feudalism and Renascence,
88; imaginative, 122; modern, 115,
117, 155; nineteenth century, 116;
of reform, 249; romantic, 146; Scot-
tish, 196; social, 20, 45, 86, 123, 127,
152, 198, 300, 305, 306; Victorian,
215.
Liturgy, 112.

Locke, John, 113.

London, 97, 103, 106, 129, 131, 136,
158, 184, 191; East, 298.
Lowell, James Russell, 198, 200, 201,
203, 206.

Works mentioned: Biglow Papers,
198; Essay on Democracy, 206; The
Independent in Politics, 201.
Ludlow, J. M., 310, 312.
Lyly, John, 83.

Work mentioned: Euphues, 83.
Characters mentioned: Euphues,
83; Philautus, 83.

MACAULAY, THOMAS BABINGTON, 86,
143-145, 161, 164, 172, 253.

History of
Works mentioned:
England, 143; chapter on State of
England in 1685, 143.
Macchiavelli, Niccolo, 59.

Work mentioned: The Prince, 59.
Macdonald, George, 125, 196.
Book
coner, 196.
Maclaren, Ian, 196.
Madrid, 144.

mentioned: Robert Fal

Maeterlinck, Maurice, 227.

Mallock, W. H., 292, 294.

Works mentioned: Labor and the
Popular Welfare, 292; Social Equal-
ity, 292; The Classes and the Masses,
292.

Malthus, Thomas Robert, 108.
Malvern Hills, 64.
Mammonism, 159, 188.

Mammon-worshipers, 160.
Manchester, 143, 144, 164, 176.
Mandeville, Sir John (pseudo), 51.
Marius the Epicurean, 147.
Marjorie, Pet, 128.

Marks, of silver, 17.

Marx, Karl, 158, 191.
Materialism, 63, 142, 171.

Maurice, Frederick Denison, 125, 157,
158, 181, 244, 310-313, 315.
Mazzini, Giuseppe, 158, 247, 250.
Medicis, The, 47.

Meredith, George, 125, 193, 194.
Work mentioned: Beauchamp's
Career, 194.

Character mentioned: Nevil Beau-
champ, 194.

Merriman, Henry Seton, 279.

Work mentioned: The Sowers,
279.

Middle Ages, The, 7, 16, 20, 26, 28, 52,
90, 117, 137, 154, 166, 265, 290.
Middle Class, 86, 87, 88, 131, 160, 161,
170, 251, 252, 253, 257, 271.

Middle Class Philistinism, 146.

Mill, John Stuart, 157, 180, 272.
Milton, John, 87, 88, 269.

Monasticism, 8, 14.

15.

Morrison, Arthur, 298, 299.

Work mentioned: The Child of
the Jago, 299.

Morton, Cardinal, 48, 54.
Mysticism, 24, 146, 147, 234, 290.

NAPOLEON (BONAPARTE), 203.
New England, 145, 200, 204.
New Learning, 46, 78.

Newman, Cardinal, 181, 210, 253, 307-
309, 312, 313, 315.

Sermon mentioned: On the Dan-
ger of Riches, 309.

New World, The, 50, 200.

New York, 201.

East Side, 70.

Fifth Avenue, 70.
Normans, 23.

OBERMANN (see SÉNANCOURT), 227.
Odysseus, 199.

Old World, The, 200, 209, 210.
Optimism, American, 206.
Organized Charities, 277.
Oriental type, 24.
Ovidius, 42.
Owenites, 157.
Owini, 8.

Oxford, 47, 307.

Oxford Movement, 157, 253, 306,

308, 309.

PAGANISM, 10.
Palestine, 191.
Paris, 68, 121.
Parliament, 191.

Monastic Communities, 13; life, Parnassus, 199.

Patmos, Seer of, 77.
St. Patrick's (church), 106.
Peasants' Revolt, 22, 44, 291.
Pennsylvania, 152.

People, The, 20, 21, 24, 30, 49, 75, 93,
131, 138, 140, 146; common, 98; la-
boring, 179; plain, 91, 138, 206, 253;
thinking, 180.

Peter, St., 34.
Phalaris Bull, 163.
Philanthropy 32, 234, 276.

Philanthropic measures, 256.
Philanthropists, 167.

Philanthropist (noun), 190, 281,
293, 302; Swift a philanthropist,

105.

Philistinism, 146, 253.
Philistines, 254.

British Philistine, 160. (See Ar-
nold.)
Philosophy, 53, 66.

Baconian, 143; Clothes-philoso
phy, 149; Greek, 51; of the Utopi
ans, 71.

Pilgrim Fathers, The, 93.
Plato, 52, 56, 76, 79, 155, 269.
Republic of, 78, 79.
Plutocracy, 136, 142, 205.

INDEX

Poem mentioned: The Rape of
the Lock, 99.
Pre-Raphaelitism, 158.

Proletariat, The, 17, 134, 162, 170, 183,
192, 251.

Protestantism, 34, 253.

Protestant (noun), 86.
Protestant clergy, 72.

Ptolemæus, 42.

Puritanism, 86, 87, 92, 93, 237.
Puritans, 87, 90, 307.
Puritan (noun), 62, 309.

Puritan book, 26; forefathers, 205.

RADICALISM, 148, 158, 313, 314.
Raleigh, Sir Walter, 104.

Raphael, 47.

Reade, Charles, 125, 126, 189, 195.

Work mentioned: Put Yourself in

His Place, 126.

Real Estates Intestacy Bill, 271.

Realism, 146, 194, 251.

Reformation, The, 44, 47, 79.

Reform Bill, The, 157, 253.

Reform Club (of New York), 201.

Renascence, The, 43, 46, 47, 49, 59, 62,

76, 79, 88, 90, 116, 117, 155, 166, 234.
Republic, The (American), 295.
Republicanism, 120.

Republican (noun), 87.

Restoration, The, 89.

Revolt of Three Days, The, 163.
Revolution, 26, 102, 146, 173, 182, 234.

American Revolution, 205; French
Revolution, 113, 115, 117, 119, 148,
155, 163, 239, 245, 274, 276; (of
1848), 125; Industrial, 115, 154;
Political, 118; Social, 8, 22, 33,
174; Spiritual, 8, 33; Revolution-
ary struggle, 204.
Reynard the Fox (animal epic), 19.
mentioned: Noble,
Characters
the Lion-King, 19; Isengrin, 19.
Richardson, Samuel, 99, 135.

Characters mentioned: Miss By-
ron, 129; Sir Charles Grandison,
137.

Romanism, 80, 93.

Romanist (noun), 86.

Romanticism, 124, 146, 147, 233.

Romantic beauty, 158; Romantic
Romantic
inspiration, 191; The

movement, 146, 156; (early), 145;
Romantic revival, 147; Romantic
temper, 146; Romantic tradition,
234.

Rome, 28, 34.

Romans, 17.

Rossetti, Dante Gabriel, 233.
Rousseau, Jean Jacques, 70, 113, 153,
203, 227, 298.

Ruskin, John, 32, 60, 122, 123, 158,

160, 163-168, 170, 217-232, 233, 234,

237, 245, 248, 249, 251, 262, 269-271,
274,277,290, 305, 311, 313, 316.

Works mentioned or quoted:
Fors Clavigera, 249; Queen of the
Air, 226; Lectures on Art, 164;
Modern Painters, 164, 225, 270;
Munera Pulveris, 224, 226; Mystery
of Life, 168, 230; Political Econ-
omy of Art, 224; Seven Lamps of
Architecture, 164; Stones of Ven-
ice, 164; Time and Tide, 226; Two
Paths, 165, 262; Unto This Last,
123, 219, 220, 222, 224.

Russia, 121, 122, 125, 227.
Russians, 210.

SABATIFE, PAUL, 15.

Work mentioned: Life of St.
Francis, 15.

Sand, Georges, 121.

Works mentioned: Le Compa-
gnon du Tour de France, 121; Le
Meunier d'Angibault, 121.
Sans-Culottism, 148.

Saracens, 42.

Sarto, Andrea del, 166.

Satan, 18.

Saxons, 10.

Saxon Christians, 14; Saxon Fore-
fathers, 23.

Scott, Sir Walter, 189, 200, 297.
Sénancourt, Etienne Pivert de, 239, 240.
Sermon on the Mount, The, 94, 95.
Settlements, Social, 277, 300.
Shakespeare, William, 183.

Plays mentioned: Hamlet, 3, 117;
Lear, 2; Macbeth, 2.

Characters mentioned: Bottom,
82; Dogberry, 82; Gobbo, 82;
Quince, 82.

Quotation, 154.

Sheffield, 143.

Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 87, 114, 119,
144, 162, 187, 227, 278.

Pseudo-Shelley, 120; Shelley-like,

194.

Poems mentioned: Hellas, 114;
Ode to Liberty, 114.

Sidney, Algernon, 92.

Sidney, Sir Philip, 83, 85.

81.

Work mentioned: Arcadia, 81.
Character mentioned: Philoclea,

Slavery, 205, 206, 211, 212.

Anti-slavery conflict, 205; strug-
gle, 206; industrial slavery, 120,
211; slavery of trade, 211.
Smithfield, 80.

Socialism, 33, 58, 148, 157, 281-284,
286, 288, 290, 292, 302, 311.

Christian socialism, 45, 158, 245,
310, 311; English, 289; French, 288;
Marxian, 288; founders of, 311;
socialists, 227, 314; English social-
ists, 288; French, 148; socialist, 283;

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