Mundus primus: die Geschichte der Welt und des Menschen von Adam bis Noach im Genesiskommentar Ephräms des SyrersPeeters, 2012 - 534 páginas Albeit famous as a composer of liturgical hymns, the exegetical works of Ephrem the Syrian are almost unknown. This monograph deals with Ephrem's commentary on Genesis in which he provides a specific explanation of the biblical primordial history. His exegesis proves to be apologetic (refuting the positions of his main opponents Marcion, Bardaisan and Mani), ascetic and critical towards allegorical interpretations of an allusive type. By applying principles of a complex typology, he interprets the primordial events by relating them to particular contexts (cosmology, anthropology, ethics and eschatology). Thus he assumes that Gen 1:19:17 describes the contours of a first world (mundus primus), which is in a paradigmatic way a typological pre-image of the second world (mundus secundus) in which we live. According to Ephrem, with the landing of the Ark and God's covenant with Noah, the history undergoes its decisive turning point. This study may prove both Ephrem's close proximity to rabbinic exegesis and his great originality. As a starting point for a specific Syriac interpretation tradition of the first book of the Bible Ephrem's commentary is highly interesting for patristic exegesis and inspiring for the theological interpretation of the primordial history and a lively dialogue with modern exegesis. |
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Adam und Eva Allegorese Allegorie Alten Testaments Aphrahat Arche asketischen aufgrund Ausdruck Auslegung Aussagen Bardaișan Bardaiṣans Bardesanes Basilius BECK Bedeutung bereits besondere Bezug biblischen bösen CGen Proœm christlichen CNis creat CSCO Denken Deutung DRIJVERS Edessa Ephräm der Syrer Ephräm zufolge Ephräms Genesiskommentar Éphrem Erde erschaffen ersten Exegese FÉGHALI Finsternis Frage Gedanken geht GenR gleichsam Gott göttlichen HcHaer HdEccl HdNat HdVirg Heiligen heißt Hermeneutik HIDAL Hymnen insbesondere Interpretatio Syriaca Interpretation iranischen IŠO‘DAD JAKOB VON SARUG JANSMA jüdischen Kain Kain und Abel Kirche Kommentar Kosmologie KRONHOLM lässt Leuven lich Mani Manichäismus Markion Maß Menschen MERW Midrasch Mose Motifs from Genesis NARSAI Noach origines du monde Paradies Paradieses PERAL TORRES Peschitta Philo PrRef rabbinischen schen Schlange schließlich Schöpfung Schrift Sintflut spricht SpTh Stelle Sünde Sündenfall Syriac syrischen Targum Text Theodor von Mopsuestia Theodoret theologischen Theophilus von Antiochien Tiere Tradition Typologie Vorstellung Weise Welt Werke Wesen Zusammenhang