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OMAHA CITY, N. T., DECEMBER 5, A. D. 1860.

TOGETHER WITH

THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES

AND THE

ORGANIC LAW.

PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY.

PRINTED BY THOMAS MORTON,

"NEBRASKA CITY NEWS,"

1861.

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CONSTITUTION

OF THE

UNITED STATES.

WE, the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.

ARTICLE I.
SECTION 1.

1. All legislative powers herein granted, shall be vested Legislative powin a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of er. a Senate and House of Representatives.

SECTION 2.

qualification of

1. The House of Representatives shall be composed of House of repremembers chosen every second year by the people of the sentatives and several states; and the electors in each state shall have the qualification requisite for electors of the most numerous branch of the state legislature.

2. No person shall be a representative, who shall not have Electors and reattained to the age of twenty-five years, and been seven presentatives. years a citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected be an inhabitant of that state in which he shall be chosen.

of representa

3. Representatives and direct taxes shall be apportioned Apportionment among the several states which may be included within this tives. Union, according to their respective numbers, which shall be

Ratio of representatives.

determined by adding to the whole number of free persons, including those bound to service for a term of years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other persons. The actual enumeration shall be made within three years after the first meeting of the Congress of the United States, and within every subsequent term of ten years, in such manner as they shall by law direct. The number of representatives shall not exceed one for every thirty thousand, but each state shall have at least one representative; First apportion- and until such enumeration shall be made, the state of NewHampshire shall be entitled to choose three; Massachusetts eight; Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, one; Connecticut, five; New York, six; New Jersey, four; Pennsylvania, eight; Delaware, one; Maryland, six; Virginia, ten; North Carolina, five; South Carolina, five; and Georgia, three.

ment.

Vacancies.

Speaker of the house.

The senate-each senator a vote.

Senators classed.

A third of the seats vacated every two years.

Vacancies.

Qualification of

senators.

President of the senate.

Officers.

4. When vacancies happen in the representation from any state, the executive authority thereof shall issue writs of election to fill such vacancies.

5. The House of Representatives shall choose their speaker and other officers, and shall have the sole power of impeachment.

SECTION 3.

1. The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two senators from each state, chosen by the legislature thereof, for six years; and each senator shall have one vote. 2. Immediately after they shall be assembled, in consequence of the first election, they shall be divided, as equally as may be, into three classes. The seats of the senators of the first class, shall be vacated at the expiration of the second year, of the second class at the expiration of the fourth year, and the third class at the expiration of the sixth year, so that one-third may be chosen every second year; and if vacancies happen by resignation or otherwise, during the recess of the legislature of any state, the executive thereof may make temporary appointments until the next meeting of the legislature, which shall then fill such vacancies.

3. No person shall be a senator who shall not have attained to the age of thirty years, and been nine years a citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected be an inhabitant of the state for which he shall be chosen. 4. The vice president of the United States shall be president of the senate; but shall have no vote unless they be equally divided.

5. The Senate shall choose their other officers, and also a president, pro tempore, in the absence of the vice president, or when he shall exercise the office of president of the United States.

6. The Senate shall have the sole power to try all im- Impeachments. peachments. When sitting for that purpose, they shall be on oath or affirmation. When the president of the United States is tried, the chief justice shall preside; and no person shall be convicted without the concurrence of two thirds of the members present.

judgment in

7. Judgment, in cases of impeachment, shall not extend And extent of further than removal from office, and disqualification to cases. hold and enjoy any office of honor, trust or profit, under the United States; but the party convicted shall, nevertheless Party liable according to law. be liable and subject to indictment, trial, judgment and punishment, according to law.

SECTION 4.

regulated.

1. The times, places, and manner of holding elections for Elections how senators and representatives, shall be prescribed in each state, by the legislature thereof, but the Congress may at any time, by law, make or alter such regulations, except as to the places of choosing senators.

gress.

2. The Congress shall assemble at least once in every Meetings of conyear, and such meeting shall be on the first Monday in December, unless they shall by law appoint a different day.

SECTION 5.

election of its

1. Each house shall be the judge of the election, returns To judge of the and qualifications of its own members, and a majority of members. each shall constitute a quorum to do business; but a smaller Quorum. number may adjourn from day to day, and may be authorized to compel the attendance of absent members, in such manner, and under such penalties as each house may provide.

2. Each house may determine the rules of its proceedings, Rules. punish its members for disorderly behavior, and, with the concurrence of two thirds, expel a member.

3. Each house shall keep a journal of its proceedings, and Journals. from time to time publish the same, excepting such parts as may, in their judgment require secrecy; and the yeas and nays of the members of either house, on any question, shall, at the desire of one fifth of those present, be entered on the journal.

4. Neither house, during the session of Congress, shall with- Adjournment. out the consent of the other, adjourn for more than three

days, nor to other place than that in which the two houses

shall be sitting.

SECTION 6.

1. The senators and representatives shall receive a com- Compensation. pensation for their services, to be ascertained by law, and

paid out of the treasury of the United States. They shall

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