BROOKS, H. K., Foreign Exchange Textbook. CLARE, G., ABC of the Foreign Exchanges. CROSS, I. B., Domestic and Foreign Exchange. DEUTSCH, H., Arbitrage.
EDWARDS, G. W., Foreign Commercial Credits. ESCHER, F., Foreign Exchange Explained. FURNISS, E. S., Foreign Exchange.
MARGRAFF, A. W., International Exchange.
PATTERSON, E. L. S., Domestic and Foreign Exchange.
SHUGRUE, M. J., Problems in Foreign Exchange.
SPALDING, W. F., Eastern Exchanges; Foreign Exchanges; Bankers'
WARD, W., American Commercial Credits.
WESTERFIELD, R. B., Banking Principles and Practice, Vol. 5. WHITAKER, A. C., Foreign Exchange.
WITHERS, H., International Finance; Money Changing.
YORK, T., International Exchange.
GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY, How Foreign Trade is Financed. IRVING BANK-COLUMBIA TRUST COMPANY, Trading with the Far East; Trading with Latin America.
NATIONAL CITY BANK, Handbook of Finance and Trade with South America.
TEXTS ON FOREIGN TRADE
Business Training Corporation, 11 Volumes. DE HAAS, J. A., Foreign Trade Organization.
DUDENY, F. M., Exporters Handbook and Glossary. FILSINGER, E. B., Exporting to Latin America. FORD, L. C., Foreign Trade of the United States.
HENIUS, F., ABC of Foreign Trade.
HOUGH, B. O., Practical Exporting.
KIDD, H. C., Foreign Trade.
PEPPER, C. M., American Foreign Trade.
WOLFE, A. J., Theory and Practice of International Commerce. ZIMMERMAN, E., Ocean Shipping.
Acceptance agreement, 373
Acceptance credit, 323
Acceptance houses,
106, 125, 126; in London, 401 Acceptances, 41, 106, 121, 126; accommodation, 388; advan- tages, 367; American market, 410; classes, 369; collateraled by non-commercial security, 383; dollar, 408, 410, 418; exchange bills, 389; finance bills, unsecured, 392; govern- ment regulation, 393; prin- ciples, 364; rediscounting, 417; refinancing, 377; under agreements, 373; under letters of credit, 369, 387; under syndicate agreement, 379; unsecured, 387
Agency, 161, 162 Agent, 187
Agra and Masterman's Bank, 345
Agricultural Credit Act, 446 Agricultural products, exporta- tion of, 188, 445 Alaska purchase, 20 Aldrich Act, 394
Alexanders Discount Co., 402 Allester (David) Co., 283 American Acceptance Council, 339, 395
American Bankers Association, 134
American banks, 108; branches,
152, 156; correspondent sys-
tem, 153; foreign depart- ments, 111; internationaliza- tion, obstacles to, 108; term of credit, 109
American colonies, 6 American Credit Indemnity Co., 233
American Exporters and Im- porters Association, 223 American Express Co., 48 American Foreign Banking Cor- poration, 128
American Manufacturers' For- eign Credit Insurance Ex- change, 236, 241 American securities, 25, 27 Amsterdam, warrant, 286 Anglo-American system of law
on bills and notes, 36
Anglo-Austrian Bank, 156 Anglo-Czech Bank, 105 Anglo-Egyptian Bank, 140, 145 Anticipatory payment, 308, 371 Antwerp, 90, 91
Arbitrage, 93; compound, 95; compound illustrated, 96; importance, 98; restriction, 98; simple transaction, 95; transactions in foreign ex- change, 94 Arbitragers, 98
Argentina, 392; barter plan with Germany, 31, 424; Bel- gian export credit plan and, 442; inspection of shipment, 318
Asia Banking Corporation, 123, 127, 164
Asiatic Banking Corporation, 345
Assignment of credit, 325 Auditing, 211, 212
Austria, 105, 156; barter trans- actions, 429
Authority to purchase, 355; classification, 356; compared with letter of credit, 357; operation, 356
Ayres, Howard, on foreign trade, 179
Bad debts, 227, 243 Baker, Duncomb & Co., 403 Balance of international pay- ments, 3; invisible items, 11, 18, 20; significance, 17; trad- ing and lending operations illustrated, 12; uncertain data, 18, 19; United States before 1914, 23; during the World War, 24; since the Armistice, 25
Balance of trade, 8, 11; favor- able, 8
Baltic states, 435
Banca Commerciale Italiana,
Banco Italiano del Uruguay, 148
Bank checks, 42, 56 Bank credit, 39; acceptances, 364; forms, 263; policy, 362. See also Acceptances Bank credit instruments, 41 Bank drafts, 47; purpose, groups with respect to, 54; speculation in, 55. See also Drafts
Bank guaranty, 358 Bank notes, 41
Bank of Barcelona, 148 Bank of British West Africa, 140, 145
Bank of Central and South America, 133
Bank of England, 400, 401 Bank of New York, 111 Bank statements, 18
Bankers, international, 31. See also International bankers Banker's acceptance. See Ac- ceptances
Bankers Trust Co., 111, 157 Banking institutions, interna- tional, 104, 148; American institutions, obstacles to in- ternationalization, 108; Brit- ish Overseas Bank, 143; British Trade Corporation, 142; changes since the war, 140; classification bases, 104; Continental overseas banks, 147; economic function, 104; establishment of foreign in- stitutions, reasons for, 129; foreign departments, devel- opment, 110; foreign depart- ments, internal view, 116; foreign departments, organi- zation, 112; Foreign Trade Corporation, 134; institu- tions abroad before the war, 138; interrelated organiza- tion among banks financing foreign trade, 126; legal status, 104; operating method, 104, 106; overseas banks, 123; overseas banks, new, 141; overseas banks, present status, 136; reversal of foreign banking policy, 131; specialized institutions, 126; summary of classes, 108 Banks, 21; commercial, 20; deposit accounts with foreign
banks, 55; foreign exchange dealings, 80, 81. See also American banks; Banking institutions
Banque Belge pour l'Etranger,
Banque de France, 148
Banque de Paris et de Pays Bas, 148
Banque Français pour Brasil, 148
Banque Industrielle de Chine, 148
Barclays Bank, 140, 283 Baring Brothers, 392, 401 Barter, 29, 30, 422; cases listed,
423; conversion barter, 426; exporters' rights under, pro- tecting, 427; international, 31, 422; modified transac- tions, 425; outright schemes, 422
Belgium, banks, 139, 140; ex-
port credit plan, 441 "Big Five," 154, 190 Bill brokers, 107, 402
Bills and notes, Anglo-American laws, 36
Bills of exchange, 40; bank, trade, and commercial bills, 16; clean bills, 57; credit risk, 70; factors determining rates, 69; four kinds, 46; how drawn, 42; short and long defined, 53; sight (or demand) and time (or date) bills, 47; supply and demand, 71; time bills, 41; time factor in determining rate, 69; us- ance (or tenor), 47 Bills of Exchange Act, 336 Bills of lading, 248; American legislation on, 260; classifi- cation, 250; issuer, 255; lia-
bility, 251; nature, 249; negotiation, 257; number, 258; qualification, 250; route, 257; shipment, 252 Bookkeeping, 118, 120 Borrowers, 38
Boston, 127, 129
Boston Export Round Table, 222 Bradstreet's agency, 213, 224 Branch manager, 159
Branch system of banking, 152; administration, 159; agency and branch distinguished, 161, 162; granting loans, 163; home office, relation to branch, 165; operations, 162; organization, 158; personnel,
159 Brazil, 148 Brazilianische Deutschland, 139
British Board of Trade, Export Credits Department, 438, 439; War Risk Insurance office, 436
British Colonial clause, 306 British Overseas Bank, 142, 143, 144, 147
British Trade Corporation, 142, 147, 150, 232
Brokerage commission, 21 Brokers, 107, 187; in foreign exchange, 78; running, 405 Brown Brothers, 379 Browne, L. R., on credit, 199
Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, 224
Business, 3; credit, 39 (see also
Credit); cycles, 245; develop- ment in the United States, 5; development in western Europe, 3; ethics, 205, 231; international, 20
Cable transfers, 50, 52; applica- tion for a cable transfer, illustration, 51; coding, 53; cost, 53; nature, 72, 73; rates, 69 Cables, 118
Caisse Internationale de liqui- dation, etc., 91, 92 Call money market, New York, 411 Canada, 138, 193 Canals, 7
Capacity, as basis of credit, 204 Capital, 12; as basis of credit, 204, 389; effect of interna- tional capital on trade, 12; exporting of, 14; flight of, as result of political forces, 64; movement, 35;
limitations, 36;
and long-term, 19
Cocoa, 133 Codes, 53, 122
Coffee, 90, 133, 390, 391 Co-insurance, 239
Collateral, documents of, 247; shipping documents, 248; trust receipts, 248, 274; ware- house receipts, 248, 267; warrants, 248, 285 Collection documents, 296 Collection items, 294 Collections, 120; cash and col- lection items distinguished, 290; charges, fixing, 303; charges, payment of, 305; kinds of items, 317; liability for, 302; operation, 301 Colonies, 5; drafts on, 306; finance, 139, 140 Commerce reports, 18 Commercial banks, 20, 104, 106 Commercial bills of exchange, 56; commercial credit, 125; in- formation, 38; instruments, 40; policy, 183. See also Credit
Commercial credit agencies, 207, 212, 224 Commercial Credit Conference, 251, 339; Regulations, 258 Commercial Intelligence Divi- sion of the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, 224
Commercial invoice, 264, 265 Commercial paper, acceptance market and, 413 Commission houses, 187 Commodities, exchange of, con-
sidered as trade, 11; having a world market, 93
Comprador system, 230
Comptoir Nationale d'Escompte
Confirmed credit, 327, 328
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