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BIBLIOGRAPHY

GENERAL TEXTS

BROOKS, H. K., Foreign Exchange Textbook.
CLARE, G., ABC of the Foreign Exchanges.
CROSS, I. B., Domestic and Foreign Exchange.
DEUTSCH, H., Arbitrage.

EDWARDS, G. W., Foreign Commercial Credits.
ESCHER, F., Foreign Exchange Explained.
FURNISS, E. S., Foreign Exchange.

MARGRAFF, A. W., International Exchange.

PATTERSON, E. L. S., Domestic and Foreign Exchange.

SHUGRUE, M. J., Problems in Foreign Exchange.

SPALDING, W. F., Eastern Exchanges; Foreign Exchanges; Bankers'

Credits.

WARD, W., American Commercial Credits.

WESTERFIELD, R. B., Banking Principles and Practice, Vol. 5. WHITAKER, A. C., Foreign Exchange.

WITHERS, H., International Finance; Money Changing.

YORK, T., International Exchange.

BANK PUBLICATIONS

GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY, How Foreign Trade is Financed. IRVING BANK-COLUMBIA TRUST COMPANY, Trading with the Far East; Trading with Latin America.

NATIONAL CITY BANK, Handbook of Finance and Trade with South America.

TEXTS ON FOREIGN TRADE

Business Training Corporation, 11 Volumes.
DE HAAS, J. A., Foreign Trade Organization.

DUDENY, F. M., Exporters Handbook and Glossary.
FILSINGER, E. B., Exporting to Latin America.
FORD, L. C., Foreign Trade of the United States.

HENIUS, F., ABC of Foreign Trade.

HOUGH, B. O., Practical Exporting.

KIDD, H. C., Foreign Trade.

PEPPER, C. M., American Foreign Trade.

WOLFE, A. J., Theory and Practice of International Commerce. ZIMMERMAN, E., Ocean Shipping.

A

Acceptance agreement, 373

Acceptance credit, 323

Acceptance houses,

INDEX

106, 125,
126; in London, 401
Acceptances, 41, 106, 121, 126;
accommodation, 388; advan-
tages, 367; American market,
410; classes, 369; collateraled
by non-commercial security,
383; dollar, 408, 410, 418;
exchange bills, 389; finance
bills, unsecured, 392; govern-
ment regulation, 393; prin-
ciples, 364; rediscounting,
417; refinancing, 377; under
agreements, 373; under letters
of credit, 369, 387; under
syndicate agreement, 379;
unsecured, 387

Agency, 161, 162
Agent, 187

Agra and Masterman's Bank,
345

Agricultural Credit Act, 446
Agricultural products, exporta-
tion of, 188, 445
Alaska purchase, 20
Aldrich Act, 394

Alexanders Discount Co., 402
Allester (David) Co., 283
American Acceptance Council,
339, 395

American Bankers Association,
134

American banks, 108; branches,

152, 156; correspondent sys-

tem, 153; foreign depart-
ments, 111; internationaliza-
tion, obstacles to, 108; term
of credit, 109

American colonies, 6
American Credit Indemnity Co.,
233

American Exporters and Im-
porters Association, 223
American Express Co., 48
American Foreign Banking Cor-
poration, 128

American Manufacturers' For-
eign Credit Insurance Ex-
change, 236, 241
American securities, 25, 27
Amsterdam, warrant, 286
Anglo-American system of law

on bills and notes, 36

Anglo-Austrian Bank, 156
Anglo-Czech Bank, 105
Anglo-Egyptian Bank, 140, 145
Anticipatory payment, 308,
371
Antwerp, 90, 91

Arbitrage, 93; compound, 95;
compound illustrated, 96;
importance, 98; restriction,
98; simple transaction, 95;
transactions in foreign ex-
change, 94
Arbitragers, 98

Argentina, 392; barter plan
with Germany, 31, 424; Bel-
gian export credit plan and,
442; inspection of shipment,
318

Asia Banking Corporation, 123,
127, 164

Asiatic Banking Corporation,
345

Assignment of credit, 325
Auditing, 211, 212

Austria, 105, 156; barter trans-
actions, 429

Authority to purchase, 355;
classification, 356; compared
with letter of credit, 357;
operation, 356

Ayres, Howard, on foreign trade,
179

B

Bad debts, 227, 243
Baker, Duncomb & Co., 403
Balance of international pay-
ments, 3; invisible items, 11,
18, 20; significance, 17; trad-
ing and lending operations
illustrated, 12; uncertain
data, 18, 19; United States
before 1914, 23; during the
World War, 24; since the
Armistice, 25

Balance of trade, 8, 11; favor-
able, 8

Baltic states, 435

Banca Commerciale Italiana,

139

Banco Italiano del Uruguay,
148

Bank checks, 42, 56
Bank credit, 39; acceptances,
364; forms, 263; policy, 362.
See also Acceptances
Bank credit instruments, 41
Bank drafts, 47; purpose,
groups with respect to, 54;
speculation in, 55. See also
Drafts

Bank guaranty, 358
Bank notes, 41

Bank of Barcelona, 148
Bank of British West Africa,
140, 145

Bank of Central and South
America, 133

Bank of England, 400, 401
Bank of New York, 111
Bank statements, 18

Bankers, international, 31. See
also International bankers
Banker's acceptance. See Ac-
ceptances

Bankers Trust Co., 111, 157
Banking institutions, interna-
tional, 104, 148; American
institutions, obstacles to in-
ternationalization, 108; Brit-
ish Overseas Bank, 143;
British Trade Corporation,
142; changes since the war,
140; classification bases, 104;
Continental overseas banks,
147; economic function, 104;
establishment of foreign in-
stitutions, reasons for, 129;
foreign departments, devel-
opment, 110; foreign depart-
ments, internal view, 116;
foreign departments, organi-
zation, 112; Foreign Trade
Corporation, 134; institu-
tions abroad before the war,
138; interrelated organiza-
tion among banks financing
foreign trade, 126; legal
status, 104; operating
method, 104, 106; overseas
banks, 123; overseas banks,
new, 141; overseas banks,
present status, 136; reversal
of foreign banking policy,
131; specialized institutions,
126; summary of classes, 108
Banks, 21; commercial, 20;
deposit accounts with foreign

banks, 55; foreign exchange
dealings, 80, 81. See also
American banks; Banking
institutions

Banque Belge pour l'Etranger,

139

Banque de France, 148

Banque de Paris et de Pays Bas,
148

Banque Français pour Brasil,
148

Banque Industrielle de Chine,
148

Barcelona, 148

Barclays Bank, 140, 283
Baring Brothers, 392, 401
Barter, 29, 30, 422; cases listed,

423; conversion barter, 426;
exporters' rights under, pro-
tecting, 427; international,
31, 422; modified transac-
tions, 425; outright schemes,
422

Belgium, banks, 139, 140; ex-

port credit plan, 441
"Big Five," 154, 190
Bill brokers, 107, 402

Bills and notes, Anglo-American
laws, 36

Bills of exchange, 40; bank,
trade, and commercial bills,
16; clean bills, 57; credit
risk, 70; factors determining
rates, 69; four kinds, 46;
how drawn, 42; short and
long defined, 53; sight (or
demand) and time (or date)
bills, 47; supply and demand,
71; time bills, 41; time factor
in determining rate, 69; us-
ance (or tenor), 47
Bills of Exchange Act, 336
Bills of lading, 248; American
legislation on, 260; classifi-
cation, 250; issuer, 255; lia-

bility, 251; nature, 249;
negotiation, 257; number,
258; qualification, 250; route,
257; shipment, 252
Bookkeeping, 118, 120
Borrowers, 38

Boston, 127, 129

Boston Export Round Table,
222
Bradstreet's agency, 213, 224
Branch manager, 159

Branch system of banking, 152;
administration, 159; agency
and branch distinguished, 161,
162; granting loans, 163;
home office, relation to
branch, 165; operations, 162;
organization, 158; personnel,

159
Brazil, 148
Brazilianische
Deutschland, 139

Bank für

British Board of Trade, Export
Credits Department, 438, 439;
War Risk Insurance office,
436

British Colonial clause, 306
British Overseas Bank, 142, 143,
144, 147

British Trade Corporation, 142,
147, 150, 232

Brokerage commission, 21
Brokers, 107, 187; in foreign
exchange, 78; running, 405
Brown Brothers, 379
Browne, L. R., on credit,
199

Bureau of Foreign and Domestic
Commerce, 224

Business, 3; credit, 39 (see also

Credit); cycles, 245; develop-
ment in the United States, 5;
development in western
Europe, 3; ethics, 205, 231;
international, 20

с

Cable transfers, 50, 52; applica-
tion for a cable transfer,
illustration, 51; coding, 53;
cost, 53; nature, 72, 73;
rates, 69
Cables, 118

Caisse Internationale de liqui-
dation, etc., 91, 92
Call money market, New York,
411
Canada, 138, 193
Canals, 7

Capacity, as basis of credit, 204
Capital, 12; as basis of credit,
204, 389; effect of interna-
tional capital on trade, 12;
exporting of, 14; flight of, as
result of political forces, 64;
movement, 35;

limitations, 36;

and long-term, 19

movement,

short-term

[blocks in formation]

Cocoa, 133
Codes, 53, 122

Coffee, 90, 133, 390, 391
Co-insurance, 239

Collateral, documents of, 247;
shipping documents, 248;
trust receipts, 248, 274; ware-
house receipts, 248, 267;
warrants, 248, 285
Collection documents, 296
Collection items, 294
Collections, 120; cash and col-
lection items distinguished,
290; charges, fixing, 303;
charges, payment of, 305;
kinds of items, 317; liability
for, 302; operation, 301
Colonies, 5; drafts on, 306;
finance, 139, 140
Commerce reports, 18
Commercial banks, 20, 104, 106
Commercial bills of exchange, 56;
commercial credit, 125; in-
formation, 38; instruments,
40; policy, 183. See also
Credit

Commercial credit agencies, 207,
212, 224
Commercial Credit Conference,
251, 339; Regulations, 258
Commercial Intelligence Divi-
sion of the Bureau of Foreign
and Domestic Commerce,
224

Commercial invoice, 264, 265
Commercial paper, acceptance
market and, 413
Commission houses, 187
Commodities, exchange of, con-

sidered as trade, 11; having
a world market, 93

Comprador system, 230

Comptoir Nationale d'Escompte

de Paris, 129

Confirmed credit, 327, 328

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