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What skillful pictures we would make,

Or draw her profile on the slate.
With awful look and peaked nose,
And hand upraised, as if for blows;
And sometimes, so engaged were we
In this rare sport, we failed to see
That the sharp schoolma'am's restless eyes
Had seen, and marked it for her prize.
It pleased her worst of all, we knew,
Because they sometimes were so true.
Well, I am glad that in those days
My feet were turned to learning's ways;
Those early tasks, I plainly see,
Were worth a world of wealth to me,
Because they proved this precept true
How little of the world I knew,
And gave a quenchless thirst for more
Than shallow draught of learning's lore,
And made my wakening soul aspire
To something better still, and higher.
That old log schoolhouse, rough and tried,
The place of meeting-house supplied,
Where weekly gathered, old and young,
With sober face and silent tongue,
To hear the thrilling story told,
Which, oft repeated, grows not old,
Forever new because divine,

Of Christ, the Prince of David's line.
These little temples here and there,
Along our public thoroughfares,
Are hot-beds, where the feeble plant
Of learning gets its earliest start.
'Neath education's morning sun
The budding process is begun,
Till in its stretch of higher growth,
It reaches to sublimer truth,

Throws out the bud, the flower, the seed,
Of holy thought, of noble deed.

The mind of childhood can not be
A long continued vacancy,
There is no waste or barren soil
Within the garden of the soul;
For if we fail to sow the seeds,

Of virtuous thought and manly deeds,
The wildest flowers will bloom within
Of bitterness, and woe and sin.
Where are they now? those girls and boys
Who shared with me life's morning joys,

Alas for some, their forms are laid
Beneath the churchyard's willow shade,
Their footsteps now are heard no more
Along Time's rocky sounding shore;
They've gone before to pluck at will
The flowers that bloom on Zion's hill.
Some hasted at the country's need,
With willing heart and loyal speed,
To help maintain the nation's laws,
Or perish in the righteous cause.
All honor to the "boys in blue,"
Who faced the breach for me and you;
The dear remembrance of the brave,
Lives like the pine above their grave.
Green be the grass and sweet the flowers,
That wave above these friends of ours,
And soft the sighing winds that surge
Above their graves at Fredricksburg.
Some plow in learning's classic soil,
Some feel the sweat of farmer's toil,
Some drive a country doctor's cart,
Some drive a lawyer's plastic art.
. All hail! whatever be your share
In life, of labor or of care,
Fresh courage take and ne'er forget
That we are near each other yet.
And as we gladly journey on,

Be this our purpose bright and strong,

That when life's days and nights are passed,

We all may meet at home at last.

Now all is changed, no more we hear

The sturdy stroke of pioneer.

No more we see on morning breeze

His blue smoke curling through the trees.

No more in hazel brush is heard,

The shrill notes of the forest bird.
Gone from the hut are dame and sire,

Quenched on the hearth their cheerful fire ;
Gone is the cabin and the wood,

Gone are the elms from where they stood, Gone is the nicely sanded room,

Gone is the spinning wheel and loom;

Sweet be their rest, since closed the strife,
They heroes were in humble life.
And wealth has brought in place of these
The ways of luxury and ease,
The thirst for fame, the love of self,
The power of pride, the greed of pelf,

O'ershadow worth, and gain control
O'er nobler feelings of the soul.
And thus we mourn that coming days,
Drive out the old simplicity of ways.
We wish not for the hut again,

Nor share of backwood's toil and pain;

Yet much we wish that all might live,
Those simple rules which wisdom gives,
Might see true worth more surely great,
Than all the flimsy pride of State,
And then how surely should we be
A race of true nobility.

CHAPTER XV.

PIONEER REMINISCENCES.

The character of the pioneers of Macomb, falls properly within the range of history. They lived in a region of exuberant fertility, where nature had scattered her blessings with a generous hand. The winding Riviere Aux Hurons, the beautiful forests, the fertile oak openings, the hard but happy labors of the husbandman and his family, and the bright hopes which burned, combined to impress a distinct character, to bestow a spirit of enterprise, a joyousness of hope and an independence of feeling. The community formed an admixture of many nations, characters, languages, conditions, and opinions. All the various Christian Gods had their worshippers. Pride and jealousy gave way to the natural yearnings of the human heart for society; prejudices disappeared, they met half way and embraced; and the society thus gradually organized became liberal, enlarged, unprejudiced, and naturally more affectionate, than a commune of people all similar in birth and character. In the following pages these facts will appear more manifest. The tales of the olden time point out that time as one, where solidarity of interests marked the character of the people, and leave little doubt that the ideal of good will to man ruled in their hearts.

PIONEER MOTHERS.

What shall we say of the true woman-the pioneer woman of this country? Ah! the Past, with its lights and shadows, its failures and its successes, its joys and its privations, is well remembered by the surviving pioneer, and happily in many instances by his children. Many a pioneer of the townships of this county has already gone to his rest on the hill, that gave to those, near and dear to him, a first outlook upon the pioneer life that was to come,-a life destined to develop these forces of the head and heart, forces, which, in the luxury and ease of an older civilization, rarely appear upon the surface of society.

It was not always the dark side of the facies which was turned toward the pioneer, for though many of the immigrants were rough, and in many instances ungodly; yet manhood and womanhood were here in all their strength and beauty,

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and nowhere in the world of created intelligence did God's last, best gift to man, more clearly assume the character of a helpmate, than in the log cabin, and amid the rough and trying scenes, incidental to a home in the wilderness. Ever foremost in the work of civilization and progress, the pioneer woman—the true woman-was to-day physician, to-morrow nurse, and the following day teacher of the primitive school. Withal the woman was busily engaged in that wearisome round of household work which knows no cessation. Early and late, all the year round, the pioneer woman acted her part well. From year to year, as through many privations. and much new and strange experience of that necessity, which is the mother of invention, wife and husband joined hand to hand to work out under the green arches of the wilderness the true beginnings of Macomb County. To the pioneer mothers of Macomb honor belongs. The many who are gone to their rest left a memory to honor-treat the living mothers well and tenderly.

THE FIRST HOMES OF THE PEOPLE.

How natural to turn our eyes and thoughts back to the log cabin days, and contrast them with the homes of the present time. Before us stands the old log cabin: Let us enter. Instinctively the head is uncovered in token of reverence to this relic of ancestral beginnings and early struggles. To the left is the deep, wide fireplace, in whose commodious space a group of children may sit by the fire, and up through the chimney you may count the stars; while ghostly stories of witches and giants, and still more thrilling stories of Indians and wild beasts are whisperingly told, and shudderingly heard. On the great crane hang the old tea-kettle and the great iron pot. The huge shovel and tongs stand sentinel in either corner; while the great andirons patiently wait for the huge back log. Over the fire-place hangs the trusty rifle; on the right side of the hearth stands the spinning wheel; while in the farther end of the room is the loom looming up with a dignity peculiarly its own. Strings of drying apples and poles of drying pumpkins are overhead. Opposite the door by which you enter stands a huge deal table; by its side the dresser, with pewter plates and shining delf catching and reflecting the fire-place flame, as shields of armies do the sunshine. From the corner of its shelves coyly peep out the relics of former china. In a curtained corner, and hid from casual sight, we find the mother's bed; and under it the trundle-bed, while near them a ladder indicates a garret where the older children sleep. To the left of the fire-place, and in the corner opposite, the spinning wheel forms the mother's work-stand; upon it lies. the Holy Bible, evidently much used-its family record telling of parents and friends a long way off, and telling too of children

"Scattered like roses in bloom

Some at the bridal, and some in the tomb."

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Her spectacles as if just used are inserted between the leaves of her Bible, and tell
of her purpose to return to its comforts when cares permit and duty is done. A
stool, a bench, well notched, and whittled, and carved, and a few chairs complete.
the furniture of the room; all these articles stand on a coarse, but well scoured floor.
Let us for a moment watch the city visitors to this humble cabin. The city bride,
innocent, thoughtless, and ignorant of labor and care, asks her city-bred husband:
"Pray what savage has set this up?" Honestly confessing his ignorance, he replies,
"I do not know." Then see the couple on whom age sets, frostly but kindly.
First as they enter, they give a rapid glance about the cabin home, and then a mu-
tual glance of eye to eye. Why do tears start and fill their eyes? Why do lips
quiver? There are many who know why; but who, that has not learned in the
school of experience the full meaning of all these symbols of trials and privations, of
loneliness and danger, can comprehend the story they tell to the pioneer? Within
this chinked and mud-daubed cabin, we read the first pages of our history, and as
we retire through its low doorway, and note the heavy battened door with its wooden
hinges, and its welcoming latch-string, is it strange that the outside scenes would
seem to be but a dream. The cabin and the palace standing side by side in vivid
contrast, tell the story of the people's progress-they are history and prophecy

in one.

THE KEG OF GOLD.

He looked for gold in the streets, and found none! He searched the alleys of the city for silver and found not a groat! Thus it was with those who searched for a Keg of Gold, near where now is the railroad bridge, in olden as well as modern times. It is related, that about the years 1810-13, the paymaster of the British garrisons along the lakes, left Detroit, en route to the Indian villages, then in the vicinity of Mount Clemens, to distribute the price of American scalps among the tribes. The old trail was by the river ford in the immediate vicinity of the present railroad bridge and the Morass House. The river was swollen at the time, so that it was necessary to requisition a canoe for the transfer of the officer and his golden charge to the left bank of the river. This resulted in the capsizing of the birchen craft, in the drowning of the officer, and the loss of the keg of gold. Of course a search was at once instituted for this token of wealth; but the searchers are said to have failed to find it. In more recent years a quantity of metal, said to be lead of a peculiarly hard quality, was found; which would lead one to suppose that the real paymaster stayed at Detroit, clothed some unfortunate private in an officer's uniform, and dispatched him on a trial trip, with this keg of little value, just to learn what would be his own fate were he to venture into the wilderness with the golden treasure. He learned it, and it is said that British blood-money was ever afterwards paid at Malden.

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THE RECLUSE OF THE MARSH.

It is well known that north and west of the light-house, above the ruins of the ancient city of Belvidere, stretches a vast muskeg, bordering on the lake, and fringed all round with a deep and lovely forest. This marsh is the home of the wild-duck, the musk-rat, and the wild-goose during the winter and spring seasons, and of the rice-feeding black-bird during the summer. It seems like the last of places, man would select for a dwelling place its flat and uninviting landscape wearying the eye with its monotony every season; while, in winter the freezing breeze of the ice encumbered lake comes sweeping across it with an Arctic breath that makes the bones ache, and the human frame tremble. In such a place the relics of a shanty could be seen-the timbers covered with earth and mould, and the broken or pulverized clay-mortar of the chimney or fire-place scattered round. Here, it is related, dwelt the recluse of the marsh, a solemn, solitary man, whose life seemed centred in one single thought, even as it was passed in that solitary wilderness. What a tale might be told of his reasons for this mode of life; what sad or romantic disappointments that sickened him of life's pleasures! Whatever his story may have been, all that remains is a little mound of earth, raised by the action of time and the decay of vegetable mould over the hearth, where the sad man brooded away so many years of his life. The name of the solitary man—the recluse of the marsh, was Tuckar.

A MOTHER-IN-LAW'S JOURNEY TO THE HURON.

In the fall of 1827 Judge Bunce's wife's mother advised his departure from her home in the Empire State for Detroit, en route to the Huron. The Judge met the old lady at Detroit, and there hired a Frenchman to take them to the mouth of the Huron in his cart. At the latter point he hired another Frenchman to take them in his canoe via the Snibora channel to Mons. Chortier's dwelling. This canoe navigator said he knew the route well, yet he missed the Snibora and was completely at sea. The sky became overcast, wind and wave arose, they began to ship water, the guide became bewildered, and the Judge told him to give up the paddle and the stern of the canoe. He refused, saying, "I spaddle my own canoe." The Judge repeated his order to give up the paddle, take his hat, and pour out the water. The Frenchman ultimately complied, the Judge took the paddle, and after a desperate struggle with the storm, beached the frail bark. They were saved.

DETROIT TO MT. CLEMENS.

In the spring of 1819, while in Detroit, Judge Bunce hired a man by the name of Jackman, and started on horseback for his St. Clair home. The lake was nearly free of ice but some remained in the bogs. At the mouth of Clinton River he made inquiries as to the soundness of the ice across the bay to Salt River, and was

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