The American Constitution: Cases and Materials

action affirmed appellate applied authority burden California certiorari Chief Justice Child Labor Tax citizens commerce clause Communist concurring confession Congress consti constitutional constitutionally conviction counsel criminal danger decision defendant denied discrimination dissenting District doctrine Due Process Clause effect enforcement equal protection Equal Protection Clause eral ernment evidence exclusionary rule exercise fact Fifth Amendment Fourteenth Amendment Fourth Amendment freedom granted gress Harv.L.Rev held immunity imposed inter interstate commerce invalid issue judge judgment judicial jurisdiction jury Justice BLACK Justice DOUGLAS Justice FRANKFURTER L.Ed labor legislative legislature liberty limited Maryland matter means ment merce Notes and Questions opinion ordinance person petitioner petitioner's police political present privilege prohibition prosecution provisions purpose reason regulation rule S.Ct seizure sion Smith Act State's statute supra Supreme Court sustained taxation tion tional tive trial tutional unconstitutional United valid violation York