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shown only by the books of the company the stamp shall be placed upon such books; and where the change of ownership is by transfer of a certificate the stamp shall be placed upon the certificate; and in cases of an agreement to sell or where the transfer is by delivery of the certificate assigned in blank there shall be made and delivered by the seller to the buyer a bill or memorandum of such sale to which the stamp provided for by this article shall be affixed; and every bill or memorandum of sale or agreement to sell before mentioned shall show the date thereof, the name of the seller, the amount of the sale, and the matter or thing to which it refers, and no further tax is hereby imposed upon the delivery of the certificate of stock, or upon the actual issue of a new certificate when the original certificate of stock is accompanied by the duly stamped memorandum of sale. The comptroller may, upon satisfactory proof that stamps have been erroneously affixed and cancelled in payment of a tax upon a transfer and to the loss of an innocent person, refund the amount thereof from appropriations. made for necessary expenses under this act, provided the tax justly due is paid upon such transfer.

Amended by L. 1906, c. 414.

S316. Stamps how prepared and sold.-Adhesive stamps for the purpose of paying the state tax provided for by this article shall be prepared by the state comptroller, in such form, and of such denominations and in such quantities as he may from time to time prescribe, and shall be sold by him to the person or persons desiring to purchase the same; he shall make provision for the sale of such stamps in such places and at such times as in his judgment he may deem necessary.

317. Penalty for failure to pay tax.-Any person or persons who shall make any sale or transfer without

paying the tax by this article imposed or who shall in pursuance of any sale or agreement deliver any stock, or evidence of the sale of or agreement to sell any stock or bill or memorandum thereof, without having the stamps provided for in this article affixed thereto, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof shall pay a fine of not less than five hundred nor more than one thousand dollars, or be imprisoned not more than six months, or by both such fine and imprisonment at the discretion of the court.

Amended by L. 1906, c. 414.

8 318. Cancelling stamps; penalty for failure.-In every case where an adhesive stamp shall be used to denote the payment of the state tax provided by this article the person using or affixing the same shall write or stamp thereupon the initials of his name and the date upon which the same shall be attached or used, and shall cut or perforate the stamp in a substantial manner, so that such stamp cannot be again used; and if any person fraudulently makes use of an adhesive stamp to denote the state tax imposed by this article, without so effectually cancelling and obliterating such stamp such person shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof shall pay a fine of not less than two hundred nor more than five hundred dollars or be imprisoned for not less than six months, or both, at the discretion of the court.

$319. Contracts for dies; expenses how paid.—The state comptroller is hereby directed to make, enter into and execute for and in behalf of the state such contract or contracts for dies, plates and printing necessary for the manufacture of the stamps provided for by this article, and provide such stationery and clerk hire together

with such books and blanks as in his discretion may be necessary for putting into operation the provisions of this article; he shall be the custodian of all stamps, dies, plates or other material or thing furnished by him and used in the manufacture of such state tax stamps, and all expenses incurred by him and under his direction in carrying out the provisions of this article shall be paid to him by the state treasurer from any moneys appropriated for such purpose.

8 320. Illegal use of stamps; penalty.-Any person who shall wilfully remove or cause to be removed, alter or cause to be altered the cancelling or defacing marks of any adhesive stamp provided for by this article with intent to use the same, or to cause the use of the same after it shall have been once used, or shall knowingly or wilfully sell or buy any washed or restored stamp, or offer the same for sale, or give or expose the same to any person for use, or knowingly use the same or prepare the same with intent for the further use thereof; or shall wilfully use any counterfeit stamp or any forged stamp with intent to defraud the state of New York, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction thereof shall be liable to a fine of not less than five hundred nor more than one thousand dollars, or be imprisoned for not more than six months, or by both such fine and imprisonment, at the discretion of the court.

321. Power of state comptroller. Every person, firm, company, association or corporation, making a sale, agreement to sell, delivery, or transfer, of shares or certificates of stock shall keep a true record of such transaction and the date thereof. The state comptroller may at any time after transfers of stock which by the provisions of this article are subject to a state stamp tax, inquire into and ascertain whether the tax imposed by

the provisions of this article has been paid. For the purpose of ascertaining such fact the comptroller shall have the right and it shall be his duty to examine the books and papers of any person, firm, company, association or corporation, and memoranda of transfers shall remain accessible for such inspection for three months from their respective dates. If from such examination the comptroller ascertains that the tax provided for in this article has not been paid he shall bring an action in any court of competent jurisdiction for the recovery of such tax and for any penalty incurred by any person under the provisions of this article.

Amended by L. 1906, c. 414.

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§ 322. Civil penalty; how recovered. Any person who shall violate the provisions of this article shall in addition to the penalties herein provided forfeit to the people of the state a civil penalty of five hundred dollars for each violation. The state comptroller shall bring an action in his name as such comptroller in any court of competent jurisdiction for the recovery of any civil penalty and all moneys collected by him shall be paid into the state treasury.

8323. Effect of failure to pay tax.-No transfer of stock made after June first, nineteen hundred and five, on which a tax is imposed by this article, and which tax is not paid, at the time of such transfer shall be made the basis of any action or legal proceedings, nor shall proof thereof be offered or received in evidence in any court in this state.

§ 324. Application of taxes.-The taxes imposed under this article and the revenues thereof shall be paid by the state comptroller into the state treasury and be applicable to the general fund, and to the payment of all claims and demands which are a lawful charge thereon.

The Joint Stock Association Law, L. 1894, C. 235.

SECTION 1. Short title.

2. Definitions.

3. Contents of articles of association.

4. Certificate to be filed within sixty days and annually thereafter. Penalty. Evidence.

5. Dissolution.

6. Power to take and convey real property.

7. Changing articles of association.

8. When officer or stockholder not privileged from testifying. 9. Laws repealed.

10. When to take effect.

1. Short title. This chapter shall be known as the joint stock association law.

§ 2. Definitions. As used in this chapter, the term joint stock association includes every unincorporated joint stock association, company or enterprise having written articles of association and capital stock divided into shares, but does not include a corporation, and the term stockholder includes every member of such an association,

3. Contents of articles of association. The articles of association of a joint stock association may:

I. Provide that the death of a stockholder thereof or the transfer of his shares of stock therein, shall not work a dissolution of the association.

2. Prescribe the number of its directors, not less than three, to have the sole management of its affairs.

3. Contain any other provision for the management of its affairs, not inconsistent with law.

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