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English, Latin, French and Italian: Salmasii Defensio Re. gia: Elenchus Motuum nupero. rum in Anglia, by Dr. Bates; and some other things of the like nature. He was committed to Newgate; his Press and other Materials seized upon and carried away by Hunscott; his Wife and six children turned out of doors, and threatned to be tried by an high Court of In-justice. When it appear'd, those of rebellious Principles were strangely nettled at it, especially when they saw, that the Author had discovered (in p. 33. as well as in the Frontispiece of the Book) that Hugh Peters was the disguized Villain, that cut off this blessed King's Head. Who the Author was, I cannot say, ac My learned

and therefore, as I said, the Word is properly used of him) in p. 100. of a very loyal, and very scarce little Book (consisting of six Sheets and an half, and printed in 12°. at London A. D. 1660.) intit. Cromwell's bloody slaughterhouse; or, his damnable Designes laid and practised by him and his Negro's, in contriving the murder of his Sacred Majesty King Charles I. discovered. By a Person of Honour. I say this word boon for a blessing is properly us'd in this little Book, this excellent Prince being certainly one of the greatest Blessings ever bestowed upon these Kingdoms, tho' his Rebellious Subjects made a very ill use of it. The Stationer in the Preface to this small, but very valuable, Treatise

quaints us (that I may observe this by the way) that it was penn'd many years before it came out, and was sent over from the Hague to be Printed here, for his Majestie's service; but that 'twas hindered (till after the Restauration) upon this occasion. The Printer, to whose care it was commended, fell into some trouble, for some Acts of Loyalty, which were then call'd Treason; such as were the Printing K. Charles the 1st's incomparable Book, intituled ΕΙΚΩΝ ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΗ,

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Friend Mr. Baker of Cambridge suspects it to have been done by Clem. Walker, Esq; whose third Part of the History of Independency bears the like Title, viz. The High Court of Justice, or Cromwel's New Slaughter House &c. but it was printed before the year 1660. and reprinted that year in 4to. and nothing is there. said of Hugh Peters being the Executioner, who tho' he had guilt enough to deserve hanging, yet (in the Trial of the Regicides) seems to clear himself of that part of the charge,

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by proving, he was sick in his Bed all the day of the King's Murther, and the Judges seem to absolve him from that Crime, tho' it was sworn a gainst him. Indeed that seems to me to be very true, which is observ'd by William Lilly the Astrologer in his Life, written by himself, which I have seen, under his own hand, in the Ashmolean Mu. séum, viz. that Lieutenant Collonel Joyce was the very person, that did this barba rous. Execution; nor can I think, that any will look upon it as at all improbable, that shall consider the impu dence of that vile Fellow, and how he was prompted and instigated to undertake this villanous Action by that ArchRebell, Oliver Cromwell, who was as great an Enemy to the Church of England, as this King was a Friend to it, it being his sincere Affection to this excellent Church (the Rights of which he would not give up) that brought him to the Block, a thing which Bishop Andrews had predicted many years before it happened, as may appear from an authen. tick Paper (transcribed from a MS. in the Ashmolean Muséum, and given to me, by

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borowe, borrow, to be surety, to undertake.

boste, aloud, with boasting, with ostentation.

bot, but, except, unless, booty, compensation. bot if, unless.

bot if he, unless he, but and he. bote, boot, booty, compensation,

remedy, recompence, bit, managed, bout, punished, boded, shewed.

boper, p. 194. brother, quo modo etiam plane legendum. botlers, butlers. bouh, bow, stoop. bouke, back, chine. boule, bowle.

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boun, bound. & to the boun redy with him to fight, p. 70. and full ready to fight with him. idem plane est boun quod paratus, adeo ut firmet vocem redy mox sequentem, haudque aliud proinde sit quam full vel valde. Vide Skinnerum, voc. bound. bourdour, boarder, pensioner. houre, a chamber. bowe, bow, bend. bowed, stoop'd.

* Num. XIX.

bownus,

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bropefulle, wrathfull, angry. bropely, angrily. fulle broþely & brim, great anger and wrath. brouh, brought. brouhtes, broughtest. bru, Bruce. Brute,

(in the Prologue of Rob. of Brunne,) Brute. þe Brute alle pat pe Latyn spelles, all that the Latin tells of Brute. or, it may be,

'tis here the same with bruit

or a story. And so perhaps
the English Chronicle call'd
Brute of England (of which
there are many MS. where.
of one, tho' imperfect in se-
veral places, which is pity, it.
being otherwise a Book of
very good note, was given
me very lately by my Friend
Mr. Burman of Christ-Church
in Oxford) was stiled not
from Brutus, but from the
Notion receiv'd at that time,
when the Compiler lived,
that Brute was an History or
Story; and then Brute of
England will be
than the History or Story of
England. Yet I do not
know, but the word bruit for
a Story in general, might owe
it's original to the Word Bru.
tus, who used formerly to be
so much talk'd of, as giving
Name to Britannia. This is
certain, that, in the said Pro-
logue of Brunne, these Words,
Mayster Wace be Brute all
redes, are the same as,
Master

1

по more

Master Wace tells all the British bulle, bull. Among the old Ro

History or Story. brým, brim, full, the utmost edge

of any thing, ab A. Sax. bpymme, ora, margo, ripa, labrum. Item famous, notable, ab Angl. Sax. bryme, solennis, clarus, notabilis, to po pre bare him so brym, carried himself so notably to (or against) those three. brýn, brains, way, path, passage, journey.

bugerie, buggery.

buke, book, bukes, books. bulchýn, bull's chine, oxe's chine.

mans it was properly a gold ornament or jewel for children, (especially the pueri prætextati, or noblemens children) hollow within, made like a heart, and used to be hung about their necks, and to be worn by them 'till they were fourteen years of age. It came afterwards to have various significations. Hence Ebrardus Bethuniensis (an author who flourished in the year 1212. ) in his Græcis

mus 2:

Bulla, tumor laticis, Nola, Sidus, Gemma, Sigillum,
Bulla notat Gemmam, Stellam, vestem puerorum,
Ornamenta sil. bullas, & balthea signat.

But the Signification, that more nearly concerns, us, is that, which relates to the Briefs or Mandats of the Pope 3, which are called Bulls, from the lead, and sometimes golden Seal af fixed thereto, which Seal Matth. Paris, anno 1237. 4 describes thus: In bulla domini Papæ stat imago Pauli, à dextris crucis in medio bullæ figuratæ, & Petri à sinistris: nulla tamen inter tantos sanctos est orta unquam contentio, ambo enim sunt

Verunta

in coæquali gloria.
men propter Petri clavigeri dig-
nitatem, & Apostolatus princi-
patum, necnon & cathedralem
dignitatem, cum prioratu vo¤A¬
tionis; meritò à dextris crucis
ejus imago collocanda videtur
Sed quia Paulus credidit in
Christum, quem non vidit;
dextris figuratur: Beati enim
qui non viderunt, &c. But in.
stead of saying any thing more
from printed Authors, or of no..
ting how properly some de

'Du Fresne in Præf. ad Gloss. med. & inf. Lat. n. v. EBRARDUS. 2 Du Fresne Gloss. voc. BULLA. Hard Words, voc, bull. Ed. Watsii, p. 447.

XLV. & in Indice Auctorum * Blount's Interpretation of

I

rive the word from the Greek Bean, I shall refer the Reader to Spelman's and Du-Fresne's Glossaries 2, and in the mean time I will transcribe, what I find in a MS. Latin Glossary (that I have) written, as I take it, about the time of K. Edw. I. and is the same that is cited by the learned Mr. Dodwell 3, (to whom I had sent some Passages out of it :) Bulla, ut ait Papias, ornamentum est regalium puerorum, vel equorum, vel camelorum, quia hujusmodi ornamenta ponebantur circa colla eoru In signum eciam nobilitatis nobiles pueri portabant bullas, à collo pendentes. Dicuntur bullæ, quia similes sunt rotunditate bullis, quæ in aqua vento inflan. tur; vel dicuntur bulla à bulliendo. Item bulla dicitur, quæ fit in aqua ex cadente pluvia, & vento inflante. Item invenitur eciam pro stella. Unde Ovidius Methamor. ex. gracia, 4 Intimuit sicud pluvia perlucida colo surgere bulla solet. Idem bullam vocat Ivo vestem, & papale sigillum. The Form of Absolution by the Pope's Bull I find express'd thus, in a small Quarto Paper MS. written about the

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time of K. Hen. VI. and lent me by Thomas Ward, of Longbridge near Warwick, Esq;. (containing, among other Things, a Latin account of the finding the Holy Cross :)

Absolucio per Bullam.

Et ego, auctoritate Dei patris, & filii, & spiritus sancti, & domini nostri papæ summi pontificis, ac tocius universalis ecclesiæ, qua fungor in hac parte, te absolvo ab omni sentencia excommunicacionis, suspencionis & interdicti, si quam incurristi. eciam sacramentis ecclesiæ te restituo. In nomine patris, & filii, & spiritus sancti. Amen.

bunden, bound. burd, behooved, board, table,ought, it behoved, it obliged. nedes burd him wende, it was necessary for him to go a ship-board, pat help burd it haue, that it ought to have help. Sed sicut in p. 76. buyd pro burd reponendum esse aliquando conjeceram, ita & in pag. 180. in adversariis notavi," burd, ab Anglo"Sax. bup-den, onus esse, nisi "forsitan buid reponas, ut burd "idem sit quod buid sive bui}, "i. e. both. eo sc. sensu, ut pam burd departe per prong sit,

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Gloss. Archæolog: voc. bulla. * Gloss. mediæ & inf. Lat. voc. BULLA. Item Gloss. mediæ & inf. Græcitatis voc. Bex.

Diss. de Parma Equestri Woodwardiana,

p. 38, 40. L. întumuit.

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