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their attention a little to the gospel, | themselves by the folly of their pecuand these have taken upon them- liarities, and prove the truth of a selves tenaciously to adhere to cer- beautiful passage of scripture, which tain sets of doctrines, (not at all im- tells us that the heart is not only portant in their nature or results,) in "desperately wicked," but also "dethe holding and defending of which, ceitful above all things." they place all THEIR religion; and the dissent from which, they deem irreligion.

The folly of this idea may be seen, if we but attend to its mean, low, and worthless nature. It has something gloomy and merciless in it; something of hatred and unyielding ignorance, which betokens a narrow mind, that can only look at one part of a question, and which only looks at the outside even of that part, and never considers the mental and spiritual causes from which even these, their own opinions, spring. There is something in it, which, wanting vital piety, is so different from the gentle, mild, persuasive spirit of Christianity, that I wonder any one should be found who takes it as an equivalent for that spirit. It holds the rotten fruit, to the rejection of the sound, and busies and prides itself in its own rotten

ness.

Nearly allied to this character, and but little if any thing better, is that of the man who possesses theoretic instead of practical religion. The difference between the two is this: If the former (as has been before observed) takes the rotten fruit to the rejection of the sound, the latter takes the shell to the rejection of the kernel. He can defend Christianity against the Deist, and descant most eloquently on the superiority and merit of the gospel. But he goes no farther: and thus, if religion be a cure for a wound, he is like a wounded man who can praise a salve as efficacious to his recovery, and yet is fool enough not to apply it; if the gospel be meant to produce warmth, he, when chilled with frost, chuses to warm himself rather by the moon than the sun; or if he be blind, he wishes rather to hear tell of, or to speculate upon, the blessings of sight, than to feel them.

There are numberless other religious characters equally foolish and various. I need not advert to more of them. Those here introduced are sufficient to shew that piety consists not in outward professions, or any thing of the kind, and that those who take the shadow for the substance cheat 73.-VOL, VII.

(To be continued.)

ENGLISH LAW-MALICIOUS MISCHIEF. MR. EDITOR.

SIR,-" Let not the sun go down upon your wrath," is one of the many positive injunctions which are clothed in that beautiful and expressive language, with which the sacred book of GOD abounds. I knew a person who was once very powerfully affected by the above exhortation of the holy apostle: he had taken umbrage at a near relative, for what he conceived to be an insufferable injury. He left off speaking to the offender; and for a few days manifested the most sullen reserve. One evening, however, when walking in some fields, whilst the austral breezes were playing amongst the foliage, which softly murmured as though conscious that the day was closing, he was particularly struck at the blaze of splendour which shone along the western skies: every cloud was tinged with the refulgent die; the windows of the distant cottage, and of the village church, alike shared in the grand illumination! The sun was going down,—my friend sighed-for it was going down upon his wrath. At this moment, the words of the apostle rushed remarkably upon his mind: Sol seemed to check the gilded wheels of his chariot, as if lingering to witness the offended pardon the offender: Satan strove for the mastership; but grace, almighty grace, outsped the wily fiend; my friend vowed, that the sun should not again go down upon his wrath! He kept his vow.

When a person is under the influence of malice, he is an enemy both to GOD and his fellow-creatures; his machinations are the offspring of hatred's prolific womb, and his works are the works of Satan, whose willing slave he becomes: he not unfrequently finds his own ruin and misery in endeavouring to injure others. He forgets his own dignity, and ignominiously stoops to actions both of cruelty and cowardice; for it very often happens that persons, when offended at

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their neighbours, do not rest satisfied with merely traducing the characters of the offending parties, but they also endeavour to do them some malicious mischief in their property.

Lord Bacon, speaking of revenge, says, "It is a kind of wild justice, which the more man's nature runs to, the more ought law to weed it out: for as for the first wrong, it doth but offend the law, but the revenge of that wrong putteth the law out of office. Certainly, in taking revenge, a man is but even with his enemy; but in passing it over, he is superior; | for it is a prince's part to pardon: and Solomon, I am sure, saith, It is the glory of a man to pass by an offence.'

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The late Professor Christian, when noticing the species of destruction of property, observes, that, to set fire to barns, or stacks of corn, or hay; or to maim or kill another's cattle; are crimes much more atrocious than theft; the motive is of a far more malignant nature; the injury to the owner may be more extensive than any theft and this species of crime produces a total loss to the public; whereas, in theft, the thing is still of equal benefit to the public, whether it be in one hand or in another.

Mr. Justice Blackstone says, that malicious mischief is, by the law, considered as a public crime. This is such as is done, not animo furandi, or with intent to gain by another's loss; which is some, though a weak, excuse; but either out of a spirit of wanton cruelty, or black and diabolical revenge.

To counteract the evils of malicious mischief, the senate has enacted many wholesome statutes; statutes that carry with them evidence of that care and foresight which the legislature has evinced towards the peace and welfare of the people; and statutes which, like the laws of China, should be made publicly known; so that offenders, having them constantly before their eyes, may have no excuse of ignorance of their prohibitions and injunctions, in the commission of crime, or the neglect of duty."

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The statutes alluded to, are13th Edw. I. c. 46, whereby, to overthrow a hedge or dyke in the night-time, the offender (by 3 and 4 Edw. VI. c. 3,) is subject to treble damages. And by 9 Geo. III. c. 29,

to destroy or damage any fence for dividing or enclosing any common, waste, or other lands or grounds, di| vided by authority of parliament, is felony.

37 Hen. VIII. c. 6, by which, to cut out, or cause to be cut out, the tongue of any tame beast alive, belonging to another person, incurs treble damages to the party, and a fine of ten pounds to the king.

22 and 23 Car. II. c. 7, whereby, if any person shall, in the night-time, maliciously, unlawfully, and wilfully kill or destroy any horses, sheep, or other cattle, he shall be guilty of felony; or if he shall, in the night-time, maliciously, unlawfully, and wilfully maim, wound, or otherwise hurt any horses, sheep, or other cattle, whereby the same shall not be killed or destroyed, he shall forfeit treble damages. And also, maliciously, unlawfully, and wilfully, in the nighttime, to burn, or cause to be burnt, or destroyed, any ricks or stacks of corn, hay, or grain, barns, houses, buildings, or kilns, is felony; but the offender may make his election to be transported for seven years.

9 Geo. I. c. 1, by which, any person who shall unlawfully, and malicously, kill, maim, or wound any cattle, whether by night or by day, shall be guilty of felony.

To bring the offender within the penalty of this act, it has been decided (before Mr. Justice Heath, at Gloucester,) that the malice must be conceived against the owner of the cattle; for if it appear to be against the cattle only, and not against the owner, the offender is not within the act. [Perhaps this is, in a measure, remedied by the statute 3 Geo. IV. c. 71, for preventing cruelty to animals. Vide col. 439, vol. VI. of this magazine.]

EDWARD CROMWELL BROWN. (To be continued.)

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full stream of copious abundance. The love of lucre took fast hold upon him, and gold became the beloved idol of his soul. Avaricious and penurious to an hateful degree, he possessed no friends; for his relations disliked, his neighbours avoided, and his dependents detested him. Among other prominent features of his avaricious character, was one for which he was particularly remarkable, that of exacting the utmost exertion of his servants' strength. When the revolving year had covered his fields with a plenteous harvest, when the reapers were gathering in the golden grain, often would our farmer ride up to the field, alight from his horse, tie it to the gate, and (stripping off his coat) set to work with the reapers; there he would work most laboriously for halfan-hour or an hour, constantly urging his men both by precept and example to do the like. Then he suddenly departed, but, as though about to return in a few minutes, left his coat and horse behind him at the gate; while his labourers, expecting him shortly to appear, either to praise their diligence or reprove their sloth, still continued to work as when he was present with them; and in this way farmer Harris exultingly exclaimed," My horse and coat will do ten men's work, while I am fifteen or twenty miles off doing business at some neighbouring market."

But, notwithstanding his avarice, farmer Harris once exhibited a remarkable instance of generosity. He sent an invitation to many of the surrounding farmers and wealthy men to come and dine with him at a certain hour upon an appointed day. All wondered what this could mean; but none of the invited were absent at the appointed time, for they all concluded that as he was never before known to invite such a company, they certainly should be most splendidly entertained. Eager with curiosity, and anxious with expectation, they were ushered into the dining-room. But, to their utter amazement and chagrin, they found only a very plain dinner provided. With discontented minds and fallen countenances, they seated themselves round the table. Mutton, potatoes, and table-beer composed the dinner, and the drinking cups were so arranged, that one served for two persons. With the hopes of a

good dinner their appetites had fled. They ate very sparingly, and dispersed immediately after, for neither their host nor their own wills pressed a longer stay; and, whilst riding homewards, they severely reflected upon themselves for accepting the invitation of a miser, from whom they had no reason to expect a better entertainment.

Not long after, farmer H. sent them a second invitation to dine; they spurned it with indignation, protesting they would never enter his doors again. Thus rudely repulsed, the farmer turned to his poorer neighbours; he invited twenty of the small farmers of the vicinity, that were in narrow circumstances, and of whom many had large families. Now, though they had heard of the treatment of his former guests, yet they consented to give him their company. They were not too proud to partake of the humble provision which they fully expected. They assembled at his house, and were received by him with a hearty welcome and a cordial shake of the hand; and being speedily introduced into the dining-room, they seated themselves at the table. But the dinner was concealed from their view; every dish was covered, the very plates set opposite each man were covered. They were confounded with the singularity of the scene. But their astonishment was yet more increased, when their host thus spoke:

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My worthy friends, be good enough to remove the covers, and make free with the contents of your plates. I hope there is no man here present who will not make a hearty meal." It was accordingly done; each man uncovered his plate, when, instead of finding the expected employment for knife and fork, he found an agreeable substitute in the presence of a £50 bank-note. This was the first, and certainly the most substantial course. It excited a pleasing gratitude towards their entertainer, and thanks, sincere thanks, from all sides sounded upon the ear of the pleased farmer, and he doubtless felt for once that delightful consciousness of having poured joy into the bosom of the needy, which thrills alone in his heart who has performed a generous action.

But now the first course being cleared, which was of so rich a composition as to increase rather than

decrease the appetites of his guests; the covers were removed which had hitherto concealed the dishes, and a dinner, consisting of the most delicious viands that luxury could desire, appeared full in view. Such delicacies had never before promised them | gratification; they were now in excellent humour; and, in high glee, they satisfied their appetites with the various luxuries of the table.

Unlike the treatment of his former company, his guests were now invited and easily prevailed upon to stay with him, and regale themselves upon the best which his house afforded during the remainder of the day. They were most munificently treated, and dispersed in the evening to their homes, relating their good fortune, and the praises of him whom they had hitherto considered a sordid miser. Next day, the news of this extraordinary | event was rumoured over the neighbouring country, and they who so insolently spurned at his invitation, now secretly bewailed their folly, which had caused them the loss of a handsome present and a noble entertainment. It is to be regretted that this is the only generous action farmer Harris was ever known to perform. He relapsed after this into his old penurious habits, and continued a miser to the day of his death. When the time approached that he must close this mortal life, and he found that he must relinquish the fruits of all his labour, he informed those who surrounded his death-bed, where they would find his riches deposited. He particularly directed them to one spot, a corner of his stable, where, buried in the earth, were found 20,000 guineas. His whole property was valued at more than 40,000 pounds.

J. D.

STRANGE ACCOUNT OF NINON DE
L'ENCLOS.

MR. EDITOR. SIR,-The following story, translated from the French original, was seriously believed by many hundreds of people at Paris. If you think it can any how contribute to the entertainment of your readers, it is most heartily at your service.

In the year 1633, as the famous Mademoiselle de l'Enclos one day sat alone in her chamber, her servant an

nounced the arrival of a stranger, who desired to speak with her, but refused to tell his name. The young lady sent back answer, that she was engaged with company, and could not see him. "No, no," replied the stranger to the lacquey; "I know very well that the young lady is now alone, and it is for that reason I call upon her at present. Go tell her I have secrets of the greatest moment to impart, and cannot take a refusal, by any means."

This extraordinary message, by exciting her female curiosity, procured the stranger instant admittance. He was of low stature, of ungracious aspect, and his gray hairs betrayed his age. He was dressed in black, without a sword, wore a calotte-a small leather cape which covers the tonsure, and a large patch upon his forehead; in his left hand he held a very slender cane; his features were very expressive, and his eyes sparkled with vivacity. "Madam," said he, on entering the apartment, "please to let your attendant retire; my words are not to be heard by a third person." The young lady was a good deal startled at this singular preamble, but reflecting that he was only a decrepit old man, she mustered resolution enough to dismiss her chambermaid.

"Come," he continued, "let not my visit alarm you, madam; it is true, I do not honour all indiscriminately with my presence; yet, be assured you have nothing to fear. All I would intreat is, that you would listen to me with confidence and attention. You see before you a man whom the secrets of the earth obey, and whom nature has invested with a power of dispensing her gifts. I presided at your birth; the lot of some mortals depends upon my nod; and I have condescended to ask what lot you would wish for yourself;—the present is but the dawn of your brilliant days. Soon you shall arrive at that period, when the gates of the world shall fly open to receive you; for it depends wholly upon yourself to become the most illustrious and the most prosperous lady of your age. I submit to your choice,-whether supreme honours, immense riches, or eternal beauty. Take which you choose, and depend upon it there exists not a mortal who can make you the same ample offers." "That I ve

rily believe," replied the fair one, in | WALKER." With these words he vaa fit of laughter; “besides, your gifts nished, and left her in possession of are so very splendid!" eternal beauty, but shivering with fear.

"I hope, madam, you have too much good sense to make sport of a stranger: once more I seriously make you the same offer, but decide instantly." "Then, truly, sir, since you are so good as to leave me my choice, I hesitate not to fix upon eternal beauty;-but how, pray, am I to obtain such an inestimable jewel?" 66 Madam, all I beg is, that you would put down your name in my tablet, and swear inviolable secrecy-that is all!" Mademoiselle de l'Enclos instantly complied, and wrote her name upon a black memorandum book with red edging. The old man, at the same time, touched her gently upon the left shoulder with his wand.

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This, now," resumed he, "is the whole ceremony; henceforth rely up

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This lady of amorous memory, adds the story, had a second visit from the gentleman in black, in the year 1706, as she lingered on her death-bed. In spite of the efforts of her servants, he found his way into her apartment; he stood by the bed, opened the curtains, and gazed; the patient turned pale and shrieked aloud. The unwelcome guest, after reminding her that the third day would be that of her dissolution, shewed her own signature, and disappeared as he exclaimed with a horrid voice," Tremble, for it is past; and you must fall into the hands of Lucifer." On the third day the celebrated beauty was no more.

R. T.

PROPERTIES OF THE SPONGE.
MR. EDITOR.

It is remarkable that we should still
be so unacquainted with the nature and
properties of an article which forms
so considerable a part of our com-
merce, and which is daily in the hands
of so many hundreds of artisans and
mechanics, who, in their different pur-
suits, are constantly applying it to all
the valuable purposes for which it is
adapted. Not only so, but the disco-
very of its curative powers has given
it a place in our materia medica, in-
troduced it into the laboratory, and
subjected it to chemical alteration,
placed it in the sphere of experiment,
and brought it into the immediate no-
tice of men of learning and research,
who, however, if the following re-
marks are true, are still ignorant of
its nature.

on eternal beauty, and the subjuga- INVESTIGATIONS OF THE NATURE AND tion of every heart. I have here bestowed upon you unlimited powers of charming, the most precious privilege a tenant of this nether orb can enjoy. During the six thousand years that I have perambulated this globe, I have found only four who were worthy of such rare felicity. They were Semiramis, Helen, Cleopatra, and Diana of Poitiers; you are the fifth; and I am resolved you shall be the last. You shall be ever fresh and ever blooming; charms and adorations shall track your steps; whoever beholds you shall that instant feel captivated with you, and they whom you love shall reciprocally love you to distraction; moreover, you shall enjoy uninterrupted health and longevity, without appearing old. Some happy females seem born to bewitch the eye, and some the heart; but you alone are fated to unite these different qualities and you shall taste of all the pleasures of life at an age when others of your sex are suffering under decrepitude; your name shall live while the whole world shall endure. I am aware, madam, that all this may appear to you like enchantment, though it is for you to exercise it upon others; and ask me no more questions, for I dare not answer a word. In the course of your life you shall see me once again, and that ere fourscore years be run. Tremble then, for three short days shall close your existence! -Remember, my name is NIGHT

It was long considered as a vegetable production, and was ranged under the genus of algae; but its want of stamens, pistils, fronds, petals, &c. which are common to all mosses, exclude it from this class; while it is destitute of all the wonderful peculiarities of the fungus tribe, and is incapable of seminal reproduction, which is common to the most minute vegetable with which we are acquainted. Neither does it contain the subcarbonate of soda, which is found in all marine vegetables, as the mixture of calcined sponge with an acid solution proves the entire absence of that al

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