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regularly changed twice a week, and placed in a room at a distance from the fire. In fair and frosty weather it lies motionless and rolled up in a spiral form at the bottom of the glass: but before rain or snow it creeps up to the top, where, if the rain will be heavy or of some continuance, it remains a considerable time; if trifling, it quickly descends. Before rain or snow accompanied with wind, it darts about with amazing celerity, and seldom ceases until it begins to blow hard. Previous to a storm of thunder and lightning, it is exceedingly agitated, and expresses its feelings in violent and convulsive starts at the top or bottom of the glass. It is remarkable, that however fine and serene the weather may be, when not the least indication is given either by the sky, the barometer, or any other circumstance, if the animal ever quit the water, or move in a desultory way, so certainly will the coincident results occur in 36, 24 or perhaps 12 hours; though its motions chiefly depend on the fall and duration of the wet, and the strength of the wind, of which, in many cases, it has been known to give a week's warning!

The Grand Canal for connecting the waters of lake Ontario with those of the Atlantic ocean, is in a progressive state. It is known that the authority hitherto granted by the state of New-York, is to connect the Seneca with the Mohawk rivers, and the commissioners have determined to vary the direction of the contemplated line, so that the canal shall begin at Utica instead of Rome on the Mohawk. It is considered that in the different sections of the various contracts there have been excavated and embanked during the last season about 15 miles. And what is more important, the experience obtained during the last year, has proved that the actual expenses will not exceed the estimates, but in many instances have fallen short of them.

The state of New-York may indulge the proud reflection, that she

possesses within herself the genius, the skill, the enterprise, and all the other means, requisite to the ac complishment of an internal navigation, whose utility will surpass any work of the kind which preceding ages have accomplished. The situation and extent of the great lakes, connected together and stretching through several degrees of latitude and longitude, and the wonderful facilities of the country intervening between them and the tide-waters of the Hudson, appear to have been designed by nature to tempt the improving industry of man. To join the east to the west-to unite the 45 degrees of latitude on lake Champlain with the farthest verge of lake Superior-to connect the whole with the ocean, and to bestow the blessings of an easy intercommunication upon the millions of human beings who are destined to flourish along those extended lines, are within the resources of the people of this state. It rarely falls, to the lot of the limited powers of man, to confer any signal, extensive and lasting benefit upon the human race: but the achievement of this magnificent enterprise, surpassing in its effects all the ordinary attainments of human imbecility, would seem, in no partial degree, to emulate the bounty of heaven itself, which showers its benedictions upon whole states and kingdoms.

The Royalists of Chili will not allow the gallant San Martin to be called saint; but recommended that he should change it to Luther.

Count de Malsbourg was lately sent as a prisoner to the fortress of Spangenburg, by the Elector of Hesse Cassel, for having given a fele while the Elector was afflicted with the gout!"

If he had giving bis feet to the Elector, it would have been another af fair. But this is perhaps a poor pun, on account of the difference of the pronunciation—and his fate nobody co

vets.

A Monthly Miscellany,

Dedicated in chief, to original communications in the popular departments of science, combined with occasional criticism, classical disquisitions, miscellaneous essays, records of the progress of the fine and useful arts, with all the extensive and variegated departments of polite literature, merriment, and wit; to which is added The Proceedings of Con

GRESS.

Each number contains at least 88 pages, and one elegant engraving. The price is Six Dollars yearly, in advance.

VOLUME V.

PHILADELPHIA:

PUBLISHED BY HARRISON HALL, NO. 133, CHESNUT-STREET;

IN NEW-YORK, BY JAMES EASTBURN & CO.; IN BOSTON, BY O. C. GREENLEAF; IN BALTIMORE, BY E. J. COALE;

AND IN LONDON,

BY JOHN SOUTER, NO. 73, ST. PAUL'S CHURCH YARD, Agent for the sale of American Publications in England, Ireland, and Scotland.

J. Maxwell, Printer.

INDEX

ΤΟ

THE PORT FOLIO.

VOL. V. 1818.

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EMBELLISHMENTS..

1. An engraved Title-page.-Fairman, direx. **
2. The City Hall at New York.-Fairman, direx.
3. Portrait of Mrs. Madison.-Goodman and Piggot.

4. Battle of Bunker Hill.-Fairman, direx.

5. Portrait of James Monroe, esq.-Goodman and Piggot.
6. View of Hall and Anderson's New Distillery.-Kneas.

A.

Adelung, on the Sanscrit and Russian languages, reviewed,
Adversaria, The,

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America, People of, compared with those of Great Britain,
Pamphlets on the Emancipation of South America,
Letters from Cortez, (See Resources.)

Anecdotes,

Antimony, Origin of the term,

276

119, 215

40, 122, 192

320

395

209

92

108

236

. 219

287

140

Analectic Magazine, remark on the,

expectations excited by it,

Anderson and Hall, their application of steam to a Mill and Distillery, 393

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Arnaud, Angelica, restores the reputation of the Seminary of Port

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400

324

168

269

ib.

12

226

119

163

160

246

486

B.

Babylon, Rich's Memoir on the Ruins of,

Bank of the United States, not allowed to establish branches in Ten-

376

nessee,

164, 326

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Binns, his edition of the Declaration of Independence,
Birkbeck's Notes on a Journey in America,

156

206

Black Sea, Dearborn's Memoir on the Commerce of the,

225

Boon, Daniel, the first settler of Kentucky,

137

Bowditch's translation of Laplace's Mechanique Celeste,
Boudinot's Star in the West,

225

220

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Bristed's Resources of the United States, Review of,

469

Buchan, the Earl of, his Letter to Arthur Lee,

201

Bunker Hill, General Dearborn's Account of the Battle of,
Byron, Lord, character of this poet,

169

223

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Chapman's Byron's Conspiracy, Extract from,

Christian Religion, Schmucker on the prophetic history of the,

Cities, Manner of building new,

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Dearborn, General, his Account of the Battle of Bunker Hill,

On the Commerce of the Black Sea,

Descartes, attempts to rob Pascal,

Dexter, The Tomb of,

265

466

255

218

221

134

244

245

400

326

400

248

320

218

18, 108

139

244

486

171

225

144

204

This article was taken from a newspaper printed in Georgia. The point, we believe, was
not decided as it is here represented.-Ed. P. F.

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