Byzantium and the CrusadesA&C Black, 15 de ago. de 2006 - 259 páginas The first great city to which the Crusaders came in 1096 was not Jerusalem but Constantinople. Almost as much as Jerusalem itself, Constantinople was the key to the foundation, survival and ultimate eclipse of the crusading kingdom. The Byzantines had developed an ideology over seven hundred years which placed Constantinople, rather than Rome or Jerusalem, at the centre of the world. The attitudes of its rulers reflected this priority, and led to tension with the crusaders over military and diplomatic strategy. At the same time, the riches and sophistication of the great city made a lasting impression on the crusaders. In the end, the lure of the city's wealth was fatal to the claims of Christian unity. In April 1204, the Fourth Crusade under the Venetian doge Enricho Dandolo captured and sacked Constantinople, signalling the effective end of almost a thousand years of Byzantine dominance in the east. |
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2nd edn Alexios Alexios's Andronicus Angold Anna Comnena Antioch Asia Minor attack Baldwin Bohemond Boniface Byzantine elite Byzantine emperor Byzantine empire Byzantine foreign policy Byzantion Byzantium Byzantium Confronts Cambridge captured Christian Chronicle church claims Constantine VII Constantinople crusader army Cyprus eleventh century embassy empire's enemies envoys expedition Fatimid Fourth Crusade Frederick Fulcher of Chartres German Gesta Francorum Golden Horn Greek Gunther of Pairis Hagia Sophia History Holy Land ideology imperial Isaac John Jonathan king kingdom of Jerusalem Kinnamos letter Lilie Liudprand Magdalino Michael VIII monastery Montferrat Muslim Nicaea Nikephoros Niketas Choniates Norman oath Odo of Deuil Oikoumene Oxford palace Palaeologus papacy papal patriarch Pechenegs Peter pope principality of Antioch Psellos Raymond reign Robert Guiscard Robert of Clari Roman Rome rulers Saladin schism Scriptores Second Crusade Seljuk sent Syria Thessalonica Third Crusade threat trans treaty Turks Venetians Venice Villehardouin vols London walls western Europe William of Tyre