Of Sovereignty

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The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd., 2005 - 180 Seiten
After serving on the benches of the Dakota Territory and the Missouri Supreme Court, Bliss [1814-1889] finished his career as the first dean of the law department of the University of Missouri. His fascinating Of Sovereignty tries to balance the argumentative excesses of both advocates of states' rights and of federal supremacy. In a rigorously argued thesis that discusses Austin, Cooley and Lieber at length, Bliss maintains that the term sovereignty had been so overused that it had lost its meaning. In the end sovereignty belongs to the Almighty alone; earthly subdivisions of this power can only be based on justice and reason.

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Inhalt

Equality Essential
78
But it Implies Fidelity
79
Also with Us that the Government be Republican
82
Jurisdiction determined by the Federal State
84
Some Confederate Features
88
CHAPTER VI
90
Hurd Brownson
91
Pomeroy Mulford
94

Limitations upon the People
15
CHAPTER III
21
Austins Theory
22
Law originates in Notions of Right
23
The Foundation Fact and Principle Assumed not Written
25
The Jus naturale of the Romans
27
The Law of Reason of the Old School
30
It is the Basis of Jurisprudence
34
Objections
36
Office of Law Reports
38
The Common Law yields to Progressive Reason
39
The Common Law how Americanized Mr Shaw
41
How then are Reports Authorities?
42
Judicial Decisions not Enactments because Retroactive
43
Cooley Hammond
45
Mayne the Themistes
46
As to Sudden Changes in Private Law
48
Effect of Conquest
50
False Definitions
52
Nominal Law not always Law
54
CHAPTER IV
56
Manifested by Law
58
Guizot
60
No Personal Sovereignty
62
Judge Wilson and Others
64
PART II
67
CHAPTER V
69
Sovereignty assumed to be held in Unity
70
The United States a Body Politic
72
Distribution and Division of Powers
74
Who are the Sovereigns?
75
Effect of Previous Conditions
76
Calhoun and Others
95
Freeman
96
Curtis Cooley
98
The Bearing of these Theories
99
OF THE SINGLENESS AND NONASSIGNABILITY
102
Not Decisive of the Main Question
109
CHAPTER IX
118
Summary of the last two Sections
130
Was the Right to Withdraw reserved 1 as Implied?
135
Same Inquiry 2 by Express Reservation?
136
Revolutionary and Legal Rights Distinguished
142
The Right to Secede denied because of Results
144
The Union made Perpetual
146
A Constitution a Government implies Perpetuity
147
The Word State said to imply Sovereignty
150
Secession ever treated as Rebellion
151
State Sovereignty claimed without the Right
154
CHAPTER XI
158
Location of Sovereignty Two Theories
159
The Constitutional Authority
161
The Power General 163
163
The Unwritten Constitution
164
CHAPTER XII
168
Illustrations of their Continued Use
169
The Word Sovereign Uncertain
171
Especially Uncertain in a Federal State
172
It suggests Personal Government and Subjection
173
CHAPTER XIII
176
Patriotism often Narrow and Unreasoning
178
New Systems a Growth
179
Urheberrecht

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Seite 32 - Commentaries remarks, that this law of Nature being coeval with mankind, and dictated by God himself, is of course superior in obligation to any other. It is binding over all the globe, in all countries and at all times; no human laws are of any validity if contrary to this, and such of them as are valid, derive all their force, and all their validity, and all their authority, mediately and immediately, from this original...
Seite 33 - There are limitations on such power which grow out of the essential nature of all free governments. Implied reservations of individual rights, without which the social compact could not exist, and which are respected by all governments entitled to the name.
Seite 10 - Commonwealth, which, to define it, is one person, of whose acts a great multitude, by mutual covenants one with another, have made themselves every one the author, to the end that he may use the strength and means of them all as he shall think expedient for their peace and common defence.
Seite 32 - These are the eternal, immutable laws of good and evil, to which the Creator himself, in all his dispensations, conforms ; and which he has enabled human reason to discover, so far as they are necessary for the conduct of human actions.
Seite 139 - That all Power is originally vested in and consequently derived from the People, and that Government is instituted by them for their common Interest Protection and Security. That the enjoyment of Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness are essential rights which every Government ought to respect and preserve.
Seite 91 - I believe that the sovereignty of each of the states, and also of the larger state arising from the federal union, resides in the states' governments as forming one aggregate body: meaning by a state's government, not its ordinary legislature, but the body of its citizens which appoints its ordinary legislature, and which, the union apart, is properly sovereign therein.
Seite 10 - ... the power of the sovereign were bounded by legal restraints. The power of the superior sovereign immediately imposing the restraints, or the power of some other sovereign superior to that superior, would still be absolutely free from the fetters of positive law. For unless the imagined restraints were ultimately imposed by a sovereign not in a state of subjection to a higher or superior sovereign, a series of sovereigns ascending to infinity would govern the imagined community. Which is impossible...

Autoren-Profil (2005)

After serving on the benches of the Dakota Territory and the Missouri Supreme Court, Philomen Bliss [1814-1889] spent the rest of his career as the first dean of the law department of the University of Missouri.

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