Introduction to the Psychology of Hearing

acoustic cues adaptation amplifier amplitude audible auditory nerve auditory neurones auditory system bands of noise bandwidth basilar membrane Békésy binaural changes channels Chapter clicks cochlea combination tones complex sound complex tones corresponding critical band dB SPL detection discrimination distortion duration effect energy envelope equal-loudness contours excitation pattern experiments factors fatigue Figure filter firing rate formant frequency components harmonics hearing high frequencies high-frequency input intensity interaural intervals judgements lateral inhibition lateralisation listener localisation loudness loudspeakers low frequencies low-frequency masker measured mechanism modulation monaural musical nerve fibres nerve firings neurones normal observed occur octave partials patterns of neural patterns of vibration perceived periodic phase phonemes pinnae Plomp presented produce psychoacoustic pure tones quency ratio relative residue pitch response sensation separate shift signal sinusoidal sound level sound source speech perception speech sounds stimulus subjects temporal theory tion types vowel waveform