The Survival Game: How Game Theory Explains the Biology of Cooperation and Competition

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Macmillan, 2004 - 320 Seiten

"An accessible, intriguing explanation of game theory . . . that can help explain much human behavior." -Seattle Post-Intelligencer

Humans, like bacteria, woodchucks, chimpanzees, and other animals, compete or cooperate in order to get food, shelter, territory, and other resources to survive. But how do they decide whether to muscle out or team up with the competition?

In The Survival Game, David P. Barash synthesizes the newest ideas from psychology, economics, and biology to explore and explain the roots of human strategy. Drawing on game theory-the study of how individuals make decisions-he explores the give-and-take of spouses in determining an evening's plans, the behavior of investors in a market bubble, and the maneuvers of generals on a battlefield alongside the mating and fighting strategies of "less rational" animals. Ultimately, Barash's lively and clear examples shed light on what makes our decisions human, and what we can glean from game theory and the natural world as we negotiate and compete every day.

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Ausgewählte Seiten

Inhalt

The Games We All Play What They Are Why They Matter
1
Sartres Dictum
10
Isnt It All Too Machiavellian?
16
The Regrettable Reality of Conflict
20
What Itll Tell Us and What It Wont
25
Duels Truels and Rules
31
Mastering the Matrix
35
Coordination Games
36
Groups and Grouches
146
Lifeboats Loners and Losers
154
Games of Chicken
163
Chickens One to One
168
Madmen Steering Wheels and Other Ploys
176
Ultimatum Games
182
Social Chickens
185
War and Peace
188

Pascals Wager
41
Simple Strategies
44
Follow the Leader?
51
Guessing Games
53
The Battle of the Bismarck Sea
59
Prisoners Dilemma and the Problem of Cooperation
67
The Classic Formulation
68
A Few Examples
74
Forward Thinking and Backward Induction
82
Other Ways Out?
85
Axelrods Tournament and Rapoports TITFORTAT
90
The LiveandLetLive System During World War I
96
Reciprocity
102
Future Tripping
105
Prisoners Dilemma as Rorschach Test
108
ZeroSum Jealousy
114
Social Dilemmas Personal Gain Versus Public Good
119
Social Dilemmas and the Social Contract
127
The FreeRider Problem
134
The Tragedy of the Commons
138
Rousseaus Stag Hunt
141
The Conscious Chicken
193
Animal Antics
199
SnaggleMouths SideBlotches and Stability
202
Sex
206
Social Dilemmas Among Natural Groups
209
Hawks and Doves
213
Bullies Bourgeois and Other Complications
222
Dads Cads Coys and Sluts
231
Different Ways of Being a Male
235
Thoughts from the Underground
243
On Being Unreasonable
248
Stubborn Unreasonableness
252
Predictable Unreasonableness
257
Understandable Unreasonableness
262
A Troublesome Fallacy
266
Logical Vicious Circles
270
Pas Trop de Zele
273
Notes
277
Acknowledgments
287
Index
289
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Autoren-Profil (2004)

David P. Barash holds a Ph.D. in zoology and is currently professor of psychology at the University of Washington, Seattle. He has written more than a dozen books, including Making Sense of Sex with Judith Lipton, Ideas of Human Nature, and The Mammal in the Mirror, as well as popular articles in Playboy, Psychology Today, and the New York Times.

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