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Penitentiary expenses,

Contingent expenses of courts,
Printing records Court of Appeals,
Militia,.

Virginia Military Institute,
Public Guard,

Commissioners' revenue,

Reassessment of lands, .

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Expenses of Lunatic Asylums,

Expenses of deaf, dumb, and the

$197,068.15 blind, .

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107,840.38 Contingent fund,

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100,866.34 Interest on the public debt,
43,103.86 Appropriation to sundry roads, .
19,892.26 Subscription to sundry railroads and
30,695.33 other roads,

3,569.85 General appropriations,.
25,503.61 Public debt redeemed,

38,710.00 Washington Monument,

17,500.00

23,967.57

654,183.11

363,725.71

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1,648,619.89

9,322.00

10,500.00

39,134.41

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31,534.42 Annuity to University of Virginia, 15,000.00 76,536.95

Taxable Property in Virginia in May, 1852.

Value of lots, lands, and buildings under the assessment of 1850, as reported to the convention,

Add estimated increased value for new buildings, &c.,

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Value of live stock, as shown by the last census tables,
Taxable value, as fixed by the Constitution, on 257,821 slaves, the number re-
turned by the commissioners of the revenue for 1851, $ 300 each,
Value of the following subjects, as ascertained by the commissioners of the
revenue for 1851, viz. carriages and their harness,

Pianos and harps,

Plate taxed in 1851,

Moneys loaned, bonds purchased, and other securities taxed,.

Estimated value of the following subjects returned by the commissioners of

the revenue for 1851, viz. :

12,906 gold watches, at 50 cents,

6,092 patent lever do. 25

77,346,300.00

2,123,377.00

649,326.00

184,138.00

20,327,433.33

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645,300.00

152,300.00

132,420.00

419,830.00

175,540.00

50,000,000.00 $465,542,189.70

Estimated value of property not enumerated above, which may be subject to tax, and for annual increase on the foregoing subjects, .

JUDICIAL CIRCUITS, DISTRICTS, AND SECTIONS.

The Counties are given unless otherwise stated.
Judicial Circuits.

1. Princess Anne, Norfolk, Nansemond, Isle] 6. Elizabeth City, Warwick, York, Glou

of Wight, Southampton, Greensville, Surry, and Sussex, and the city of Norfolk. 2. Prince George, Dinwiddie, Brunswick, Mecklenburg, Nottoway, Amelia, Chesterfield, Powhatan, and the city of Petersburg.

3. Cumberland, Buckingham, Appomattox, Campbell, Prince Edward, Charlotte, Halifax, and the town of Lynchburg.

4. Pittsylvania, Bedford, Franklin, Patrick, and Henry.

5. Accomac and Northampton.

cester, Matthews, Middlesex, Henrico, New Kent, Charles City, James City, and the city of Williamsburg. 7. The city of Richmond.

8. Lancaster, Northumberland, Richmond, Westmoreland, King George, Spottsylvania, Caroline, Hanover, King William, King and Queen, and Essex.

9. Stafford, Prince William, Alexandria, Fair. fax, Loudoun, Fauquier, and Rappahannock.

10. Culpeper, Madison, Green, Orange, Al

bemarle, Louisa, Fluvanna, and Gooch-16. Grayson, Carroll, Wythe, Floyd, Pulaski, and Montgomery.

land.

11. Nelson, Amherst, Rockbridge, Augusta, 17. Smyth, Tazewell, Washington, Russell, and Bath.

Scott, and Lee.

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12. Pendleton, Highland, Rockingham, Page, 18. Wayne, Cabell, Mason, Jackson, Putnam, Shenandoah, Warren, and Hardy. danawha. 13. Clarke, Frederic, Hampshire, Morgan, 19. Wood, Wirt, Gilmer, Braxton, Lewis, Berkeley, and Jefferson. Ritchie, Doddridge, and Pleasants.

14. Monroe, Greenbrier, Pocahontas, Alle- 20. Hancock, Brooke, Ohio, Marshall, Wetghany, Botetourt, Roanoake, and Craig. zell, Tyler, and Monongalia.

15. Giles, Mercer, Raleigh, Wyoming, Logan, 21. Harrison, Marion, Taylor, Preston, BarBoone, Fayette, and Nicholas. bour, Randolph, and Upshur.

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1. Accomac and Northampton. 2. City of Norfolk.

3. Norfolk and Princess Anne.

4. Isle of Wight, Nansemond, and Surry.

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5. Sussex, Southampton, and Greensville.

\District.

21. King and Queen, King William, and Essex.
22. Caroline and Spottsylvania.

23. Stafford, King George, and Prince William.
24. Fairfax and Alexandria.
25. Loudoun.

6. City of Petersburg and county of Prince 26. Fauquier and Rappahannock.
George.

7. Dinwiddie, Amelia, and Brunswick.

27. Madison, Culpeper, Orange, and Greene. 28. Albemarle.

8. Powhatan, Cumberland, and Chesterfield. 29. Louisa, Goochland, and Fluvanna.

9. Lunenburg, Nottoway, and Prince Ed- 30. Nelson, Amherst, and Buckingham.

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16. The city of Williamsburg and the counties 38. Botetourt, Alleghany, Roanoke, and Craig. of James City, Charles City, New Kent, 39. Carroll, Floyd, Grayson, Montgomery,

York, Elizabeth City, and Warwick.

17. Henrico and Hanover.

18. The city of Richmond.

19. Gloucester, Matthews, and Middlesex.

and Pulaski.

40. Mercer, Monroe, Giles, and Tazewell.

41. Smyth, Wythe, and Washington.

42. Scott, Lee, and Russell.

20. Counties of Richmond, Lancaster, North- 43. Boone, Logan, Kanawha, Putnam, and

umberland, and Westmoreland.

Wyoming.

44. Nicholas, Fayette, Pocahontas, Raleigh, |47. Wetzel, Marshall, Marion, and Tyler. 48. Upshur, Barbour, Lewis, Gilmer, and

Braxton, and Greenbrier.

45. Mason, Jackson, Cabell, Wayne, and Wirt.

Randolph.

49. Monongalia, Preston, and Taylor.

46. Ritchie, Doddridge, Harrison, Pleasants, 50. Brooke, Hancock, and Ohio.

and Wood.

Apportionment of the House of Delegates (152 Delegates).

Places entitled to Three Delegates each. and the city of Richmond.

-The counties of Augusta and Rockingham,

Places entitled to Two Delegates each. The counties of Albemarle, Bedford, Berkeley, Campbell, Fauquier, Franklin, Frederic, Halifax, Hampshire, Harrison, Jefferson, Kanawha, Loudoun, Marion, Monongalia, Monroe, Norfolk, Pittsylvania, Preston, Rockbridge, Shenan⚫ doah, and Washington. The counties of Botetourt and Craig together elect two delegates. Places entitled to One Delegate each. — The counties of Accomac, Alexandria, Amherst, Appomattox, Barbour, Brunswick, Buckingham, Cabell, Caroline, Carroll, Charlotte, Chesterfield, Clarke, Culpeper, Dinwiddie, Fairfax, Floyd, Fluvanna, Giles, Gloucester, Goochland, Grayson, Greenbrier, Hanover, Hardy, Henrico, Henry, Highland, Isle of Wight, Jackson, King William, Lee, Lewis, Louisa, Lunenburg, Madison, Marshall, Mason, Mercer, Mecklenburg, Montgomery, Morgan, Nansemond, Nelson, Northampton, Page, Patrick, Pendleton, Pocahontas, Princess Anne, Prince Edward, Prince William, Pulaski, Putnam, Randolph, Rappahannock, Roanoake, Scott, Smyth, Southampton, Spottsylvania, Taylor, Upshur, Warren, Wayne, Wetzell, Wood, and Wythe, and the cities of Norfolk and Petersburg. The counties of Lee and Scott, in addition to the delegate to be elected by each, shall together elect one delegate.

Places composing Election Districts, each of which elect One Delegate. Alleghany and Bath; Amelia and Nottoway; Boone, Wyoming, and Logan; Braxton and Nicholas; Charles City, James City, and New Kent; Cumberland and Powhatan; Doddridge and Tyler; Elizabeth City, Warwick, York, and the city of Williamsburg; Essex, and King and Queen; Fayette and Raleigh; Gilmer and Wirt; Greene and Orange; Greensville and Sussex; King George and Stafford; Lancaster and Northumberland; Matthews and Middlesex ; Pleasants and Ritchie; Prince George and Surry; and Richmond and Westmoreland. At alternate elections, Ohio county has three and two delegates; Brooke and Hancock counties together, one and two; Russell county, two and one; and Tazewell county, one and two.

XIII. NORTH CAROLINA.
Government for the Year 1853.

DAVID S. REID, of Rockingham Co., Governor (term of office, from Salary.
Jan. 1, 1853, to Jan. 1, 1855),
A furnished house and $2,000
Secretary of State, $800 and Fees.

William Hill,

of Raleigh,

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Council of State. — James J. McKay, of Bladen Co.; William K. Lane, of Wayne Co.; Whitmal Stallings, of Gates Co.; John M. Kirkland, of Orange Co.; Montfort S. Stokes, of Wilkes Co.; Archibald Henderson, of Rowan Co.; and Wilson S. Hill, of Guilford Co.

Pay,

$3

3 per diem while in service, and $3 for every 30 miles' travelling,

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Circuit Solicitors.

of Rockingham. W. N. H. Smith,
of Greensboro'. G. S. Stephenson,

of Salisbury.
of Salisbury.
of Hillsborough.
of Newbern.

of Chapel Hill.

William Eaton,

300

of Murfreesboro'. of Newbern.

of Halifax Co.

Cadwallader Jones, of Hillsborough.

Robert Strange,

Daniel Coleman,

of Fayetteville.

of Concord.

Burgess S. Gaither, of Morgantown.

The Supreme Court holds three sessions in each year; two in the city of Raleigh, to wit, on the 2d Monday in June and the last Monday in December, and one at Morgantown, on the first Monday of August, for the western part of the State; and continues to sit at each term until all the business on the docket is determined, or continued upon good cause shown. It has power to hear and determine all cases in law or equity, brought before it by appeal, or by the parties. It has original and exclusive jurisdiction in repealing letters-patent, and also has power to issue all writs necessary and proper for the exercise of its jurisdiction.

The judges of the Supreme and the Superior Courts are elected by joint ballot of both houses of the General Assembly, to hold office during good behavior. Their salaries cannot be diminished during continuance in office.

Salary of a solicitor, $20 for each court which he attends, and fees for conviction. The Attorney-General receives, in addition, $100 for each term of the Supreme Court which he attends.

The Superior Courts of Law, and the Courts of Equity, are held twice each year in every county of the State. There are seven circuits, of about ten counties each, which the judges ride alternately, never visiting, however, the same circuit twice in succession. The judges of these courts have complete equity jurisdiction.

FINANCES.

Receipts from Nov. 1st, 1849, to Oct. 31st, 1850,
Expenditures during the same period,

Excess of expenditures,

$219,006.47

228,173.24

9,166.77

State Debt.. -This is contingent, and arises from indorsements by the State of bonds of railroad companies, to the amount of $1,100,000. From this deduct $13,000 for bonds not used, and $110,000 for bonds paid, which reduces the amount for which the State may be liable to $977,000.

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The corner-stone of the building for the North Carolina Institution

for the Instruction of the Deaf and Dumb was laid April 14, 1848. The Institution is in Raleigh, near the State-House. The grounds have an extent of four acres.

Lunatic Asylum. - The Legislature, at a late session, imposed a tax of one cent and three quarters on every $100 worth of land, and five and a quarter cents on every taxable poll per annum, for four years, to raise a fund for building a lunatic asylum. The tax will yield about $80,000 in the four years.

The Legislature, at the session in 1850, passed a bill authorizing an agricultural, mineralogical, and botanical survey of the State. The Governor is to make the appointment, and the Surveyor is required personally, or by his assistants, "to visit every county in the State, and examine every thing of interest or value in either of the above departments, to ascertain the nature and character of its products, and the nature and character of its soil, as well as to give an account of its minerals."

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The Governor is elected by the Senate and House of Representatives

jointly, to serve for two years, and is not reëligible until after the expiration of four years. In case of his death, or removal from office, the LieutenantGovernor acts as Governor.

Legislature.-Assembles at Columbia, on the fourth Monday in November, annually. Representatives (124 in number) are chosen for two years, on a mixed basis of population and taxation. Pay, $3 a day, and 10 cents for every mile of travel. The Senate consists of 45 members, who are elected for four years; one half chosen every second year. Pay of Senators the same as that of Representatives.

JUDICIARY.

The judges and chancellors are elected by joint ballot of both houses. They hold their commissions during good behavior, and receive a compensation which can neither be increased nor diminished during their continuance in office. Repeated attempts have been made to limit their tenure to 65 or 70 years, but without success. A judge or chancellor may order a special court, and a chancellor may hear cases, by consent, at chambers. Chancellors in Equity.

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Appointed.

1830,

Salary. $3,000

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