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Thursday night, which is then quite crowded; and another somewhere in the country, on Tuesday or Wednesday. They that wait on the Lord shall renew their strength; and the ardour with which many persons, and several of them strangers, are pressing after the word, in season and out of season, inclines me to believe that God is working, and that this is a day in which I am peculiarly called to work with him in my humble sphere; you striving also together in your daily prayers to God for me, that I may not only be well, and cheerful, and happy, which I am, but that I may be useful; and that "Christ may be glorified in me, whether it be"-one way or another:-yet why should I fear to end the verse when writing to you, my dear, to whom I feel I am too much so? let us both say it courageously-" whether by life or by death." I believe that for me to abide awhile longer may be more profitable for the church ; and, therefore, though I have not confidence, I believe I shall abide. It is, however, enough that I know who has said,-I have the keys of the unseen world, and of death!

Farewell, my

The bell rings for breakfast. dearest. Mrs. Wright has written, and you will,

God willing, receive it next post.

you all the thanks and services of,

Divide among

My good dear, your own

P. DODDRIDge.

LETTER CVI.

REV. GEORGE WHITFIELD to Mr. L. Account of his first preaching out of doors, in Moorfields.

London, May 11, 1742.

With this, I send you a few out of the many notes I have received from persons who were convicted, converted, or comforted in Moorfields, during the late holidays. For many weeks I found my heart much pressed to determine to venture to preach there at this season, when, if ever, Satan's children keep up their annual rendezvous. I must inform you, that Moorfields is a large, spacious place, given, as I have been told, by one Madam Moore, on purpose for all sorts of people to divert themselves in. For many years past, from one end to the other, booths of all kinds have been erected, for mountebanks, players, puppet-shows, and such like. With a heart bleeding with compassion for so many thousands led captive by the devil at his will, on Whit Monday, at six o'clock in the morning, attended by a large congregation of praying people, I ventured to lift up a standard amongst them in the name of Jesus of Nazareth. Perhaps there were about ten thousand in waiting, not for me, but for Satan's instruments to amuse them.-Glad was I to find that I had for once, as it were, got the start of the devil. I mounted my field-pulpit: almost all flocked immediately around it. I preached on these words, "As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so shall the Son of man be lifted up, &c." They

I

gazed, they listened, they wept; and I believe that many felt themselves stung with deep conviction for their past sins. All was hushed and solemn. Being thus encouraged, I ventured out again at noon; but what a scene! The fields, the whole fields seemed, in a bad sense of the word, all white, ready, not for the Redeemer's, but Beelzebub's harvest. All his agents were in full motion, drummers, trumpeters, merry-andrews, masters of puppet-shows, exhibitors of wild beasts, players, &c. all busy in entertaining their respective auditories. suppose there could not be less than twenty or thirty thousand people. My pulpit was fixed on the opposite side, and immediately, to their great mortification, they found the number of their attendants sadly lessened. Judging that, like St. Paul, I should now be called as it were to fight with beasts at Ephesus, I preached from these words: "Great is Diana of the Ephesians." You may easily guess that there was some noise among the craftsmen, and that I was honoured with having a few stones, dirt, rotten eggs, and pieces of dead cats thrown at me, whilst engaged in calling them from their favourite but lying vanities. My soul was indeed among lions; but far the greatest part of my congregation, which was very large, seemed for a while to be turned into lambs. This encouraged me to give notice, that I would preach again at six o'clock in the evening. I came, I saw, but what- -thousands and thousands more than before, if possible, still more deeply engaged in their unhappy diversions; but some thousands

amongst them waiting as earnestly to hear the gospel. This Satan could not brook. One of his choicest servants was exhibiting,-trumpeting on a large stage; but as soon as the people saw me in my black robes and my pulpit, I think all to a man left him and ran to me. For a while I was enabled to lift up my voice like a trumpet, and many heard the joyful sound. God's people kept praying, and the enemy's agents made a kind of a roaring at some distance from our camp. At length they approached nearer; and the merry-andrew (attended by others, who complained that they had taken many pounds less that day on account of my preaching) got up upon a man's shoulders, and advancing near the pulpit attempted to slash me with a long heavy whip several times, but always with the violence of his motion tumbled down. Soon afterwards, they got a recruiting serjeant with his drum, &c. to pass through the congregation. I gave the word of command, and ordered that way might be made for the king's officer. The ranks opened, while all marched quietly through, and then closed again. Finding those efforts to fail, a large body, quite on the opposite side, assembled together, and having got a large pole for their standard, advanced towards us with steady and formidable steps, till they came very near the skirts of our hearing, praying, and almost undaunted congregation. I saw, gave warning, and prayed to the Captain of our salvation for present support and deliverance. He heard and answered; for just as they approached us, with looks full of resentment, I know

not by what accident, they quarrelled among themselves, threw down their staff, and went their way, leaving, however, many of their company behind, who, before we had done, I trust were brought over to join the besieged party. I think I continued in praying, preaching, and singing (for the noise was too great at times to preach) about three hours. We then retired to the tabernacle, with my pockets full of notes from persons brought under concern, and read them amidst the praises and spiritual acclamations of thousands, who joined with the holy angels in rejoicing that so many sinners were snatched, in such an unexpected, unlikely place and manner, out of the very jaws of the devil. This was the beginning of the tabernacle society. Three hundred and fifty awakened souls were received in one day, and I believe the number of notes exceeded a thousand. But I must have done, believing you want to retire to join in mutual praise and thanksgiving to God and the Lamb, with

Yours, &c.

G. W.

LETTER CVII.

REV. CLAUDIUS BUCHANAN to REV. JOHN NEWTON.Zeal tempered with prudence.

August, 1792.

You do me great honour in the proposal you have made. I would rather serve you in your old age

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