The Making of the English Constitution, 449-1485G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1908 - 410 páginas |
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action Anglo-Saxon period assembly assize Assize of Clarendon barons became become bishops body boroughs burgesses character Charter church civil clergy clerks common law coroner Council criminal Curia Regis custom Danegeld document Domesday Book ealdorman early ecclesiastical Edward III election elements English Constitutional History feudal fifteenth century fourteenth century freemen granted Henry II Henry II.'s House of Commons House of Lords hundred court idea II.'s reign important institutions itinerant justices judges judicial jurisdiction jury king king's court knights land later legislation Magna Carta Maitland manor manorial matter ment middle ages nobility nobles non-noble Norman Conquest oath official origin Parlia Parliament peace petitions principle privileges probably procedure relations representative result Roman royal Saxon scutage seems sheriff shire court sovereign statute Stubbs summoned tallage taxation tenants-in-chief tenure thegns thing thirteenth century tion twelfth vassals villein witan writs
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Página 367 - Crown, shall be void and of no avail or force whatever ; but the matters which are to be established for the estate of our lord the King and of his heirs, and for the estate of the realm and of the people, shall be treated, accorded, and established in Parliaments, by our lord the King, and by the assent of the prelates, earls, and barons, and the commonalty of the realm ; according as it hath been heretofore accustomed.
Página 362 - Statutum de tallagio non concedendo, that no tallage or aid shall be laid or levied by the king or his heirs in this realm, without the good will and assent of the archbishops, bishops, earls, barons, knights, burgesses, and other the freemen of the commonalty of...
Página 399 - That the freedom of speech and debates or proceedings in parliament ought not to be impeached or questioned in any court or place out of parliament.
Página 268 - Attribuat igitur rex legi, quod lex attribuit ei, videlicet dominationem et potestatem, non est enim rex, ubi dominatur voluntas et non lex.
Página 362 - Moreover, we have granted for us and our heirs, as well to archbishops, bishops, abbots, priors, and other folk of holy Church, as also to earls, barons, and to all the commonalty of the land, that for no business from henceforth will we take such manner of aids, tasks, nor prises, but by the common assent of the realm, and for the common profit thereof, saving the ancient aids and prises due and accustomed.
Página 367 - But the matters which are to be established for the Estate of our Lord the King and of his Heirs, and for the estate of the Realm and of the People, shall be treated, accorded, and established in Parliament by our Lord the King and by the Assent of the Prelates, Earls, and Barons and the commonalty of the Realm, according as it hath been heretofore accustomed.
Página 281 - England, and the crown, with all the members and appurtenances, as that I am descended by right line of blood, coming from the good lord, king Henry III., and through that right that God, of his grace, hath sent me with help of my kin and of my friends to recover it: the which realm was in point to be undone for default of governance, and undoing of good laws.
Página 356 - the matters to be established for the estate of the king and of his heirs, and for the estate of the realm and of the people, should be treated, accorded, and established in parliament, by the king and by the assent of the prelates, earls, and barons, and the commonalty of the realm, according as had been before accustomed.
Página 356 - It is accorded that Parliament shall be holden every year once or more often if need be.' Also by 36 Edw. III. c. 10, it was directed, ' that a Parliament be holden every year if need be.
Página 5 - Too often we allow ourselves to suppose that, could we but get back to the beginning, we should find that all was intelligible and should then be able to watch the process whereby simple ideas were smothered under subtleties and technicalities. But it is not so. Simplicity is the outcome of technical subtlety; it is the goal not the starting point. As we go backwards the familiar outlines become blurred; the ideas become fluid, and instead of the simple we find the indefinite.