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tres, and in sudden Affrays and Duels, is indiscriminate, and without Foundation in Law: and that Impunity in such Cases of voluntary Manslaughter is one of the principal Causes of the Continuance and present Increase of the base and disgraceful Practice of Duelling. To which are added, some

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SIR,

Thoughts on the particular Case of To the Editor of the European Magazine, the Gentlemen of the Army, when involved in such disagreeable private Differences. With a prefatory Address UR veneration for departed genius to the Reader, concerning the Depra comparatively unimportant, otherwise gives a consequence to things vity and Folly of modern Men of than as relics memorial of mightier Honour, falsely so called; including a short Account of the Principles of this opinion, I proceed to inform powers. Presuming on the correctness and Designs of the Work," 1773, 8vo.-V. "A Dissertation of the you, that circumstances have placed in my possession a few Letters-of People's natural Right to a Share our great Moralist and Lexicographer of the Legislature," 1775, 8vo.JOHNSON, and of Dr. PERCY, the late VI. "Limitation of Slavery," 1776. celebrated Bishop of Dromore. I have VII. "Law of Retribution," 1776.sent the inclosed for your approbaVIII. A Tract on the Law of Nature, tion, if you think them worthy a place and Principles of Action in Man," 1778, in your excellent Miscellany; and am, 8vo.-IX." The Legal Means of Poli&c. J. W. tical Reformation," 1781, 8vo.-X. "An Account of the Antient Division of the English Nation into Hundreds and Tithings, the happy Effects of that Institution, &c." 1785, 8vo.-XI. A short Sketch of Temporary Regulations (until better be proposed) for the intended Settlement on the Great Coast

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of Africa, near Sierra Leone," 1787, 8vo. XII. Remarks on the Uses of the Definitive Article in the Greek of the new

Testament; containing many new Proofs of the Divinity of Christ, from passages which are wrongly translated in the common English Version. To which is added, a plain Matter-of-Fact Argument for the Divinity of Christ by the Edi

tor."

In giving the foregoing Memoir of this celebrated character we have to conclude our observations with the following remark-That, if good sense, a discriminating judgment, and an enlightended mind, could make a real patriot-if a feeling heart, an amiable disposition, and a disinterested anxiety, could form a true philanthropist-if unfeigned humility, a pious conviction, and an educated intellect, could constitute a sincere Christian-and, if these requisites could be combined in one man-Granville Sharp, as that man, was deservedly esteemed, beloved, and revered by all, among his cotemporaries, who had minds and hearts to understand and acknowledge a character which pos

DEAR SIR,

LETTER I.

I HAVE been thinking and talking with Mr. Allen about some literary business for an inhabitant of Oxford. Many scheines night be plausibly proposed, but at present these may be

sufficient.

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A CONVERSAZIONE. (Concluded from page 408.)

HE period arrived when Sophia,

sumption about a year after her marriage-G- is gone back to his regiment in the East Indies; and there he carries in his bosom a sorrow that no

Tonce fugitive from libertine change of place can eradicate; and the

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insult, but now the wedded object of honourable love, was about to be introduced as the wife of that man's adopted heir, from whose illicit persecutions she was constrained to fly as from a being whom virtue commanded her to regard as the bitterest enemy of her peace. It was nearly dusk when the chaise drove up to the door. They were ushered into the drawing-room with an intimation from the servant that his master would attend them immediately. The lights were not yet brought when the Colonel entered. With an extraordinary degree of cordiality, which the Captain but little expected from the temper in which be left him the preceding evening, the Colonel took the hand of both-"My dear G, and you, Madam, accept my hearty-Good GOD! Sophia! Whence how is this? G-, you must come with me into my study; my astonishment is too much for me-Madam,-Sophia, I entreat you will allow it; here you may command; the servants will attend you; our absence will be short."-The Colonel hurried G out of the room. He sate down to recover himself." G-,” said he, "I have not to ask forgiveness of you for conduct which, before you knew Sophia, has been the cause of your possessing the most virtuous, the most amiable of her sex; but you must plead and obtain her forgiveness for me. You have behaved nobly under circumstances with which this letter acquaints me; and Sophia has acted in a manner no less admirable than yours. This letter I found addressed to me by my wife, to be read by me after her decease. It fully explains the reasons for your absenting yourself so unaccountably from Grosvenor-square. 1 am overjoyed at so fortunate a co-operation of events, by which the happiness of two persons most richly deserving of it has been brought about. Henceforward you are my son, and Sophia my daughter; come, let us rejoin her-this is as it should be." Now," said the Lecturer, "comes the worst part of D's extraordinary tale. Happiness, you know, is never secure in mortal possession-poor Sophia lived but to become a mother, and died of a conEurop. Mag. Vol. LXX. Dec. 1816.

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Colonel is left in charge of a lovely boy, the endeared pledge of a union which was formed in the most refined principles of honor and affection, was avowed under the most auspicious promise of happiness; and, alas! was in one short year, dissolved by that relentless hand which spares neither virtue for its purity, nor youth for its engaging qualities, nor beauty for its charms. The Lecturer having finished the Painter's tale, which, however extraor dinary, D took upon him to say at the time of relating it, was in all its circumstances a relation of fact, I was reminded by an incipient yawn, which I could scarcely suppress in compli ment to the narrator, that it was high time for me to bend my steps homeward; I rose to depart just as the watchman startled us both with the news that it was past two o'clock."But," said my kind host, you have not yet heard my history of the Poet, and the Common Councilman, and the other worthies of our last evening's party however, come and take a bachelor's dinner with me at four on Tuesday, and I'll finish the whole group before we rejoin them in Maiden-lane." This I readily acceded to, and, taking my leave, I returned to my lodgings, where, on my reading desk, I found a letter left for me during my absence It contained an application for my in terest in behalf of the writer, a clerical friend, who was canvassing for the va cant lectureship of the parish in which 1 lived. The contents were as follow:

66 MY DEAR S.

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"I am a candidate for a morsel of

bread which is to be given away by the inhabitants of the parish in which you reside. The Afternoon lecturer of St. bas lately succeeded to a better thing in Gloucestershire, by the interest of his father, who was land stew, ard to Lord P. I have already canvassed half the parish, and in my progress.I called at your rooms, to beg your, assitance personal and relative; for though you have no vote, not being a housekeeper, yet you have much influence among your neighbours; and if you would prevail upon yourself to accompany me in to-morrow's rounds, 2 R

I promise myself no small success Dr. Nis my opponent-you know he is rich enough without it-and you know also, that he is far enough north for me to dread his hyperborean perseverance; besides, he is an experienced canvasser, and knows too well how to tack and tack about. I must, there fore, keep a sharp look out upon my cruise. You'll allow this metaphor from a former naval chaplain, and I hope will join convoy at nine o'clock. I have seen the churchwardens, both of whom are dissenters, and they told me that my competitor, although a minister of the church, was a gospel preacher. These soi-disant custodes of the pastoral interests of nearly five thousand souls, have appointed the next sunday for the probationary sermons; and as they had by some lucky bit discovered that L came before N in the criss-cross-row, I am to undergo my ordeal in the morning and Dr. his in the evening. I rely upon your friendly exertions in my behalf, and shall be with you at breakfast. Te duce nil desperandum.

N

"I am, dear S.

Your's, truly, W. L.” My friend was with i me at his hour, accompanied by two of the most respectable householders. As we were all aware that we had a pretty tough job in hand, we prepared ourselves for the task by an ample dejeuné. We started directly after breakfast, and as it was carried nem. con. that we must be most mindful of the dignity of office, we entered the Upper Warden's shop first, where we found his brother officer, and two or three more of the select vestry in close gossip upon the approaching election. "Mr. Church warden," said I, "give me leave to ask your vote and interest for my friend here, who I understand has already in formed you of his intentions to become a candidate for the vacant lectureship." "Yes, Sir." replied this guardian of the steeple, " yes, Sir, but I really cannot say any thing to it. My brother Churchwarden and myself are resolved to act impartially, and we hope the parish joners at large will do the same." "Aye! aye!" exclaimed the others, "we shall not promise our votes before we have heard the candidates. Dr. Nand his friends have been before you, Gentlemen; but we all said the same to them-although we have heard the Doctor often at Chapel, and

we all think him a faithful Teacher." "Well, Sir," said my friend, "you sea how respectably I am attended, and should you think me worthy of the office I solicit, I shall be happy to number you, and your worthy colleague and these gentlemen among my friends.” I can't promise, Sir, I make a rule never to say that I will, let who will ask me. Mr. C——————, how do you do ?” addressing himself to one of the two gentlemen who accompanied us, “you'll be at church on Sunday, I supposewe have appointed your friend to preach his probationary serment in the morn ing, and Dr. Nhisn in the evening." Then turning to a customer, “what can I do for you?" said he; "I want a penny candle," replied the woman. As we took the great man's hint not to hinder the course of his business, we wished him a good morning, and proceeded on to the Deputy's house. After knocking twice, we were let in by a decrepid old woman, and put into a little parlour, until she should go up to her master to let him know "some people wanted him;" "but," said she,

if you are come about a lecturing, it will be of no use; for Dr. N― was here yesterday, and my master dearly loves to hear the truth from the pulpit." While we waited until the Alderman's adnoun could admit us to an audience, I took up a little book that was thumbed, and so besmeared with snuff, as to indicate that it was in constant use. It was a ready calculator, with tables of interest, and opened of itself at 7 per cent. There was a picture of Hogarth's Apprentice, with the glass broken; another of Lord Mayor Staines, hanging most precariously by a single nail over the mantle piece, and tarnished with the smoke of the chimney. Next to this was a vote of thanks passed at the Wardmote, to J. K. Esq. Citizen and Skinner, and Deputy of this Ward," for his eminent ser vices, and his polite attention on all occasious to the inhabitants thereof." This was embellished with the Deputy's coat of arms emblazoned, and framed and glazed in all due splendor; placed just above an old walnut-tree bureau, and under, a portrait of the double chin, rubicund cheeks, and peeping eyes of J. K. Esq. The door opened, and the original presented himself. "Well, Gentlemen, what's your business, pray?" was this polite man's salu tation; at the same time taking out

his spectacles, with much deliberate preparation, from a greasy worn-out case, and adjusting them under an equally dingy velvet cap, the colour of which was, perhaps, about fifty years ago, either red or black. "Why, Mr. De puty," ""said one of the gentlemen, "we have done ourselves the honor to wait upon you with the Rev. Mr. L who is a candidate for the Afternoon Preachership." "Sir, your servant, you are the candidate are you?" turning half round upon my friend; "bumph! I am right down and upright, young gentleman; and, as my Alderman says, I never commit myself." Here he administered to his distended nostrils, a copious charge of brown rappee. "I have'nt heard you yet, and I always choose to judge for myself, as my Alderman says; besides, I was told, that my Alderman has a nephew of his who means to stand; and so I don't intend to say either ways, until I know whether he will come forward or no.Margery, open the door for the gentlemen-good morning to you-good morning to you.” *So," " said I, the worthy Deputy seems to have totally forgotten the wardmote resolution; but I suppose we disturbed him in his usual occupation at this time, that of counting the receipts of yesterday's sales, and sorting out his overdue bills for his lawyer." L-, however, bore the Deputy's reception with much sang froid, and contented himself with repeat ing "to bear the insolence of office," &c. We then turned down an alley to call up on a Patent Crompet Maker-the door was open; and at an oven, on the irou plates of which he was preparing his dainties according to royal authority, stood the ingenious patentee-a tall hard-featured Scotchman, with a red flannel nightcap on his head, and no small portion of flour upon his face; his feet in slippers, which, for want of heels, betrayed the decay of his worsted stockings; a blue waistcoat, patched with the leathern remnants of what, perhaps, once covered his upper legs, and tied to a pair of sleeves, which, when he first crossed the Tweed, might have been taken for white flannel. With a quick turn of his head, and a side glance from under a pair of shaggy red eyebrows, he addressed us, in a broad croak-" Weel, Sirs, wha' are ye, and what d'ye want wi Sawney Macsalter?" We answered by mentioning the purpose of our reverend friend's

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visit. "I dinna ken naething at aw aboot it. Yure Lecturing is na like our Kirk, and I winna fash mysel aboot yure estaableeshmint; yure ministers are only haalf-baked cakes, and I winna gie ane of my crumpets for aw yure bench of beeshops; naither would I gie my oven for aw the cathedrals in the lond." This said, the Patent Crumpet Maker went on with his occupation, and we withdrew to follow one of our companions, who was introducing L with much ceremonious attention, to a fishwoman, who was selling her sprats at the corner of the street. "Madam, this is a reverend friend of mine who hopes for the honor of your vote to fill the vacant Lectureship of your parish church." Up jumped the daughter of Glaucus-"What's that Dr. N

; the gentlemen Churchwardens have spoke to me in his favor, and he shall have my voice."" No Madam," observed the introducer, "this is Mr. I, who is every way qualified for the situation which he seeks." "Aye," replied the female retailer of small fry, "I know nothing of what he is qualified for; but I'm told, that the Docter is a fine man, and I have promised bim" Our other companion then stepped up and accosted her "Why, Mrs. Dab, you can't have promised before you heard both the gentlemen; you must go to church on Sunday morning, when my friend will preach." "I go to church!" exclaimed Mrs. Dab, "Lord save you, I have something else to do, besides go ing to church; I have five children to take care of, and nobody but myself to look to for the means of getting them bread: and the gentlemen Church wardens told me, that if I did'nt vote for Dr. N-, I shouldn't be suffered "So much to sit here with my fish." for the boasted impartiality of the gentlemen Churchwardens" cried my friend-" well, good woman, sell your fish in peace, and vote for the Doctor." Our next attempt was at a gin shopmy friend advanced with some hesita tion towards the counter, where stood three or four dames in red cloaks, to whom the cup-bearer of Booth's best was dealing out his drops of comfort. "Mr. P.," said I, "this gentleman is desirous of becoming the Lecturer of your parish; his name is L hope he will have your vote. Sir, as to the matter of that," replied. this dealer in slow poison, “I don't know, that he will; I have not made up my

66

aud I

Why,

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mind yet, and the least said, you know is soonest mended-Mr. E. let me speak a word to you." Our companion told us to go on, and he would join us in a few minutes. "I think," said he, " may set this down as a certain vote." We left this gentleman to make his way, and going out of the shop, overheard one of the red cloak ladies say to the rest," this Mr. L, I suppose, is a new set-up distiller, and wants an order; but I'll drink none of his stuff, Booth for my money." Our next call was at a beef shop. "Mr. Steer," said I, "this is the Rev. Mr. Lwho pays his respects to you as candidate for the vacant Lectureship. "Why, Sir," replied Mr. Steer, I hardly know how to act; Dr. N was here with his friends three days ago, and ordered a round of beef to the Falcon for their committee on Monday, and the Doctor has been with me this morning, having heard that I had said I should vote for Mr. L; he told me, that if such was my determination, I had no occasion to send the beef; so I said, Well, Sir, it wont be lost, I shall send it then to Mr. L's committee; and so, Sir, I think you must have my beef and my vote together.", We had just expressed our thanks to this liberal purveyor of luncheous, when our brother canvasser joined us from the gin shop with a smile upon his countenance, from which we drew a good augury. "So," said he, "our reverend friend was engaged in the Stock Exchange Hoax;" we all stared with surprise, and begged an explanation. "Why, would you believe it, the man of gin has been persuaded by some of our opponent's friends, that Mr. L, because his name is similar, was the same person as he who was Lord Cis associate in his late hoax. So my good Sir, I really congratulate you upon having escaped the promotion of the pillory, for which this good man would have given you his vote much sooner than for the Lectureship: however, he is convinced of his error, and you may put down his name in your list. After a canvass of varied success for five hours, during which our jaded candidate had to run the gauntlet of such questions as these: "Do you preach with or without book?-There is one book which is sufficient for ministers and people without the help of a black leather case!-Are you faithful? dare you tell poor hell-deserving

sinners the jeopardy of their precious souls?-Are you a friend to Bible Societies?-Have you read Huntingdon's Bank of Faith? – What's your opinion of Mant on Baptismal Regeneration?" with many other inquiries, which it would have taken up half a man's life to answer, our party reached the house of J. S. Esq. an intelligent, liberal, and manly character, who was too honest to enrich himself by his profession-he was a lawyer-but had hearty detestation of the artifices and obliquities of the practice as any client could possibly have, who had suffered by them. I confess I rejoiced when we turned from the vulgar impertinencies of beings of “brief authority"-from retailers of rush lights, sprats, and gin, from the spiritual questionists of the lap-stone and the loom-to rest our weary bodies and brains under the roof of a man who had too much wisdom to insist upon being wiser than other people, and too much honorable sentiment and liberal-mindedness, to presume upon his power of granting a favor, as giving him a right to offend the feelings of him who asked it. We were instantly ushered into the family sitting room-refreshment was brought us-and the following conversation ensued. "Mr. L, I am glad to see you and your friends; and I heartily wish you success. You have a strong and subtle party to contend with, who are not very scrupulous as to means, and indefatigable in their use of them. Sorry am I, that the establishment should be so perniciously committed as it universally is by these popular elections. They are altogether contrary to the constitution of our church, and in themselves subversive of the very point they are designed to secure.

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But, Mr. S," I observed, "the people think that they ought to have the choice of their minister; that, as the bishop disposes of the living to whom he pleases, the lectureship, which is totally independent of the ecclesiastical right of presentation, should be placed in their disposal." "All this is more plausible than just, he replied," "for if the right of election in the church, comprehends a due consideration of the eligibility of the person chosen, which I

presume, will not be denied, those only ought to elect, who are best able to decide upon that eligibility; and how many of those think you, possess this judgment, whom you have this mora

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