AALI PASHA, 28
Aassim Bey, 272

Abd-ul-Aziz, 70; accession in 1861 of, 28;
assumes despotic power, 29; deposed,
1876, 31; death, 1876, 32
Abd-ul-Mejid, 27-28

Abdul Hamid, accession in 1876 of, 33;
policy of, 38-48; despotism in 1878 of;
71; violates international law by open-
ing European mails, 1901, 82; efforts to
crush the Young Turk movement, 1908,
135-144; summons State Council to con-
sider Young Turk ultimatum, 223; re-
stores the Constitution, 224; forced by
the Committee of Union and Progress to
issue the Iradé confirming the Constitu-
tion, 1908, 225; first Selamlik after the
Revolution, 267; opens Parliament, 308;
amnesty to the counter-
revolutionaries, 335; fetva to depose,

grants an

351

Abdul Houda, 224; dismissal from office,

274

Adrianople, troops concentrated by the
Committee at, 245

Ahmed Riza Bey, directs Committee of
Union and Progress in Paris, 83; visits
London, 1904, 84; President of the
Chamber, 272

Albania, dissatisfaction in, 1879, 72-75
Albanian brigands enter Salonica, 230
Albanian Committee, Niazi Bey sends a
manifesto to, 174

Albanian insurrections, 309

Albanian League, original objects of, 75;
holds Gussinje, 75

Ali Bey withholds Gussinje from Monte-
negro, 75

Ameer Ali, 67

Anatolia, agitation by Dr. Nazim Bey in,

125

Armenian agitation in Macedonia, 1890, 78
Armenian cemetery in Stamboul visited by
Moslems, 229

Armenian Committee, attitude of the
Sultan towards, 21; in Paris joins Young
Turks, 1903, 87-89

Armenian massacres at Mersina, 338
Armenians abandon appeals to Europe,
89-90

Army, condition of Turkish, 55-58; con-
ditions and disaffections in Macedonia,
97; Second and Third Army Corps join
Young Turks, 124-126

Arni Pasha, assassination of, 32

Arta, 272

Austria, policy in Macedonia, 1906, 96;
effects of annexation of Bosnia and
Herzegovina by, 261

Austrian telegraphic agency in Constanti-
nople, 324

Austrian trade, boycott of, 238-239
Awakening of Turkey, The, performance
of a play at Pera entitled, 282

Bagdad railway concession, 290
Baha-ud-Din, Dr., 122

Balkan Committee, attitude of Sultan
towards, 21; German view of, 322
Bashi-Bazouks, 18

Berlin, Treaty of, cedes Gussinje to
Montenegro, 75

Christianity, Turkish tolerance of, 10-12
Circassia, emigration to Turkey from, 23
Committee of Liberty, 112

Committee of Union and Progress, see
Ottoman

Constantinople, pariah dogs in, 9; Young
Turk newspaper propaganda in, 80;
British aid to fugitives from, 80, 81;
rejoicings after the grant of the Con-
stitution in, 229; changed conditions after
the Revolution, 233-236; election scenes
in, 300; disturbances by Greeks during
the election, 302-304; intrigues against
the Committee in, 321; corruption in,
323; Austrian and German telegraphic
agency in, 324; counter-revolution, 1909,
325; population of, 326; panic in, 341;
invested by Parliamentary forces, 343
Constitution proclaimed in Monastir, 213,
219; granted by the Sultan, 224; pro-
claimed at Salonica, 224

Crawford, 291; reorganiser of customs,

257

Dedeaghatch, commercial port to be con-
structed at, 289

Deputy, qualifications of a, 298

Diary of a Young Turk, the, quotation
from, 127

Dibra, Albanian insurrections in, 309
Djavid Bey, 272

Dolma Baghche Palace, 352

Eastern Questions Association support
Young Turks, 91

Edhem Pasha appointed Minister of War,

335

Edward VII, telegram sent congratulating
Kiamil Pasha, 253

Election, preparations of the Committee
for, 273; law, 296-299; scenes in Con-
stantinople, 300

England proposes scheme of reform to
secure security of Christians in Turkey,
1903, 78; arrangement with Russia to
reform Turkey, 1908, 129

Enver Bey, 272; offered rank of a general
by Sultan, 142; openly revolts, 143;
commences agitation in Tikosh district,
183; work in Macedonia, 185, 186;
leaves Berlin for Salonica, 339; leads
the attack on the Taxim barracks, 347
Europe, early attitude towards Young
Turks, 83-86

Exarch, Bulgarian Exarch receives sinc-
tion of the Sultan, 101; excommunicated
by the Patriarch, 101

Eyoub Bey meets Niazi Bey at Ochrida,
173; ordered to march on Monastir, 204

Faik Bey, 272

Fehim Pasha, chief of secret police, 45;
assassination of (1908), 46; death, 248
Ferdinand, Prince of Bulgaria, receives
memorial from Bulgarian peasants in
Macedonia, 104

Ferid Pasha rebukes Hilmi Pasha, 222;
dismissed, 222; the last Grand Vizier
under the despotism, 251
Freemasonry in Salonica, 106, 112
Fuad Pasha, 28

Galata, coaling strike in, 237; occupied by
Parliamentary troops, 345

Geneva, Committee of Union and Progress
founded, 1891, 77

German views of the Revolution, 322;
telegraphic agency in Constantinople,

324

Germany, policy in Turkey of, 49
Goltz, Baron von der, 113, 258
Greece, policy in Macedonia, 1906, 100-

102

Greek, Orthodox Church head of Mace-
donian Christians, 101; bands in Mace-
donia, 104; Committee manifesto, 106;
intrigues against Committee of Union
and Progress, 196, 198; opinion con-
cerning the administration, 278; dis-
turbances in Constantinople during the
election, 302-304; election frauds, 304;
agitations in Macedonia, 306
Greek Committee, manifesto to, 199-201
Greeks, Turkish tolerance of, 10-12;

atrocities in Macedonia by, 19; discon-
tent of, 241-242; riots in Smyrna of, 242
Grey, Sir Edward, extends' British pro-
tection to Kiamil Pasha, 254
Gumuldjina, Mohammedan demonstration
at, 297

Gussinje withheld from Montenegro, 75
Hairoulla Effendi, Sheikh-ul-Islam, fetva
of deposing Abd-ul-Aziz, 31; exiled,
1876, 34

Haji Agha, 154

Haki Bey, attempted assassination of, 138;
statement by, 296; leaves Vienna for
Salonica, 339

Halil Halid, 127; quotation from an article
by, 20

Hamidieh mosque, 267

Hassan Bey, work in Macedonia, 186
Hassan Riza Pasha, 272
Hatti-Sherif of Gulhane, 27
Hatti Houmaioum Firman, 27
Hedjaz, Yildiz Guards ordered to, 265
Herzegovina, effects of Austrian annexa-
tion, 261

Hifzi Pasha, Vali of Monastir, text of
despatch to the Sultan, 193; proclaims
the Constitution at Monastir, 219
Hilmi Pasha threatened with death by
the Committee, 221; proclaims the Con-
stitution at Salonica, 224; appointed
Grand Vizier, 256
Hurriet, Origin of, 70

Husni Pasha invests Constantinople, 343

Ismail Kemal Bey, leader of the Liberal
Union, 318; illegally elected President
of the Chamber, 335

Ismail Mahir Pasha dispatched by the
Sultan to Salonica, 141; return to Con-
stantinople, 143; dismissal, 247; death,
141, 248

Istarova, Niazi Bey marches into, 190
Izzet Pasha advises the Sultan to resist
the Committee, 222; dismissal and flight,

247

Janina, work of Committee of Union and
Progress in, 215
Jemal Bey, 154

Jemiyet-Mohamedieh, 327

Jerusalem, rejoicings after the proclama-
tion of the Constitution in, 230

Jews, Turkish tolerance of, 10-12; Turk-
ish Jews support Young Turks, 91; in
Salonica, 109

Kemal Bey an exile in Paris, 70
Kermanle Metre, 151

Kiamil Pasha summoned to the Palace,
222; appointed Grand Vizier, Aug. 6,
1908, 252; career of, 253-256; attempted
assassination, 254; under British pro-
tection at Smyrna, 254; resignation, 256;
insulted by Greeks during the election,
303; reasons for the resignation of, 314;
Liberal Union urges the Sultan to ap-
point Kiamil Pasha Grand Vizier, 335
Kizil-Irmak, proposal to make navigable,
289

Labcha, Niazi Bey enters, 171; Niaz
Bey's second entry into, 203
Laurent, organiser of finance and tax
collecting, 257

Law, Turkish election law, 296

Liberal Union, policy of, 83, 317, 318;
press campaign of, 318; plots against
the Government, 1909, 328; prompts the
demands of the counter-revolutionaries,
333; urges the Sultan to appoint Kiamil
Pasha Grand Vizier, 335

Liberalism, persecution by Abdul Hamid
in 1878 of, 70; first growth in Turkey of, 71
Literature, 62; its development in Turkey,
14; smuggled into Turkey by young
Turks, 68; smuggled into Turkey, 82
London, Turkish exiles in, 70
Macedonia, Christian atrocities in, 19;
revolts in 1903, 78; condition in 1906,
95-106; Russian policy towards, 96;
Austrian policy towards, 96; initial
operation of Committee of Union and
Progress, 1906, 95-106; situation in
July, 1908, 145; pacification of, 249;
Greek agitations in, 306; faithful to the
young Turk party, 339

Mahir Pasha, dispatched to Salonica,
March 1908, 136
Mahmud II, 27, 70

Mahmud Nedim Pasha, created Grand
Vizier in 1872, 28; deposed 1875, 30
Mahmut Shevket Pasha commands army
investing Constantinople, 343

Maritza, proposal to make navigable, 289
Mehemet Ali assassinated by Albanian
League, 75

Mehmed Pasha returns to Salonica from

exile in Bagdad, 232
Mersina, commercial port to be constructed
at, 289; Armenian massacres at, 338
Mesopotamia, irrigation works to be con-
structed in, 289

Midhat Pasha, 28; first ministry of, 30;
constitution of, 34; imprisonment and
death (1884), 35; first proclamation of
constitution (1877), 36; first constitution
dissolved, 1878, 36-37; esteem in Albania
for, 75, 76

Mohammed V, accession of, 351; pro-
claimed Sultan, 352

Mohammedanism, ro; its conformity with
liberalism, 65; Young Turk policy with
regard to, 66

Monastir, Shemshi Pasha assassinated at,
183; government taken over by Com
mittee of Union and Progress, 216;
proclamation of the Constitution at, 219
Monopolies, Young Turk programme with
regard to, 292

Montenegro, Albanian relations with, 75
Mukhtar Pasha commanding First Army
Corps, 329; efforts to suppress the
counter-resolution, 333

Munir Pasha sent to Athens, 196
Murad V, accession in 1876, 32
Mussulman Turks, settlement in Europe

of, 5

Mustapha Effendi assassinated, 188

National Assembly meets at St. Stefano,
343

125

Nazim Bey, Dr., wanderings in disguise in
Asia Minor, 123; agitating in Anatolia,
Nazim Bey appointed Commandant de
Place in Salonica, 139-140; flight from
Salonica, 140; attempted assassination,

141

Nazim Pasha, appointed Assistant Minister
for War, 336

Niazi Bey, 127; openly revolts, July 3,
1908, 137; born in Resna, 147; military
career, 148, 151; forms a band, 149;
convenes a secret meeting at Resna,
June 28, 1908, 154; text of address at
Resna advocating open revolt, 154;
manifesto prior to revolt sent to the
Chief Secretary of the Imperial Palace,
to Hilmi Pasha, and to the Vali of
Monastir by, 158; leaves Resna by
strategy, 160; address to fedais, 161;
marches into Labcha, 171; reaches
Ochrida, 173; manifesto to Albanian
Committee, 174; invites Cherchis to co-
operate, 174; methods employed in pre-
paring a general insurrection, 174-178;
manifesto to the Bulgarians, 179; enters
Velijon, 182; work in West Albania, 187;
marches into Ochrida, 188; joined by
Ziya Bey, 189; marches into Istarova,
190; leaves Istarova, 202; second entry
into Labcha, 203; summoned to Ochrida,
203; ordered to march on Monastir,
204; raises
to march
Monastir, 205; captures Osman Pasha,
211; dissolution of fedais, 213; leaves
Monastir for Salonica, 339; leads the
Resna battalion at Constantinople, 346

2000

men

on

Ochrida, Niazi Bey enters, 173; Bulgarians
in, join Committee of Union and Pro-
gress, 181; Niazi Bey summoned to, 203
Osman Effendi joins Niazi Bey, 161
Osman Pasha sent to Monastir, 188; taken
prisoner by Niazi Bey, 211

Ottoman Committee of Union and Pro-
gress founded in Geneva, 1891, 77; head-
quarters established in Paris, 80; initial
operations in Macedonia, 1906, 95-106;
established in Salonica, 106, 111-115;
decide on open revolt, June 1908, 153;
amalgamation with Committee of Liberty,
112; branch committees in Macedonia,
113; methods of propaganda in Turkey,
115-124; method of affiliation of new
members, 116-119; constitution of, 120;
organisation of, 120-122; undermines
civil administration, 128; meetings in
Salonica, May 1908, 130; manifesto to
European Cabinets, 130-133; operations
to combat Commissions of Inquiry in
Salonica, 137-142; position in Macedonia
in July 1908, 145; organisation against
Shemshi Pasha at Monastir, 170; co-
operation with Niazi Bey, 170; hold
the Bishop of Vodena hostage, 199;
manifesto to Greek Committee, 199-
201; plan to proclaim Constitution at
Monastir, 204; letter to Osman Pasha,
213; take over government of Mo-
nastir, 216; telegram to Sultan, 216;
ultimatum to Sultan, 220; force the
Sultan to issue the Irade confirming
the Constitution, 225; measures to se
cure the Constitution, 243-249; pacifi.
cation of Macedonia by, 249; reorganise
and disperse the Palace troops, 265, 266;
headquarters in Stamboul, 270; prepara-
tions for General Election, 273; congress
in Salonica, 276; Secret Central Com-
mittee re-elected, 276; headquarters
abolished, 276; propaganda to secure a
Mussulman majority in Parliament, 281;
general programme of reforms with
regard to the army 287, - religious
tolerance and education 286, - the de-
velopment of mineral and agricultural
resources 288, - internal communication
289, irrigation 289, engineering
289, - taxation 290,- monopolies 292;
political programme for first Parlia
ment, 292-293; European criticisms,
for the continued
310-311, reasons
existence of, 276, 312; numerical strength
of, 313; friction with Kiamil Pasha,
314; exclusive character of, 319; refuse
to acknow edge the new Government,
April 1909, 340

-

Ottomans, condition of, immediately after
the revolution of July 1908, 227-229;
fraternisation of, 229

Pan-Islamism, Young Turks' repudiation
of, 63-65

Panitza enters Salonica to support the
Young Turks, 339-340

Paris Congress, 1902, 93; 1907, 93; de-
fines Young Turk programme, 94
Paris, Turkish exiles in, 70; headquarters
of Committee of Union and Progress
established at, 80

Reval, meeting of King Edward VII and

Czar precipitates the Young Turk
movement, 134

Rushdi Pasha, 28, 30; exiled, 1876, 34
Russia incites Bulgaria to rebel, 17; re-
sults of war with, 19; policy in Mace-
donia, 1906, 96; arrangement with
England to reform Turkey, 129
Russian intrigues in Macedonia, 151

Sabah-ed-din, Prince, joins Young Turks
in Paris, 83

Sadik Pasha, 141; assassinated by Young
Turks, 138

Said Pasha, 251-252; summoned to the
Palace, 222; appointed Grand Vizier,
223; President of secret session of the
National Assembly at St. Stephano, 345
St. Stephano, Constitutional army at, 341;
National Assembly at, 345
Salah-ed-Din Bey, work in Macedonia,

186

Salonica, 107; Committee of Union and
Progress established at, 106; Free-
masonry in, 108-109; Constitution pro-
claimed at, 224; rejoicings after the
proclamation of the Constitution in,
230-233; Congress of Committee of
Union and Progress held in, 276;
Chasseurs, 331; receipt of news of
counter-revolution, 339; Constitutional
army leaves, 340

Sami Pasha quells the panic in Stamboul,
263

Samsoun, commercial port to be con-
structed at, 289

Sandansky enters Salonica, 230; enters
Salonica to support the Young Turks,
339-340

Scutari, dissatisfaction in, 73

Selamlik, 267

Uskeb, work of Committee of Union and
Progress in, 215

Vardar, proposal to make navigable, 289
Vilijon, Niazi Bey enters, 182

Vodena, Greek bishop of, held as a hostage
by Committee of Union and Progress,

199

Wallach agitation, 104-105
Whittall, Sir William, 8

Yemen, Yildiz Guards ordered to, 265
Yildiz surrounded by Macedonian troops,
225

Yildiz Guards, ordered to Hedjaz Yemen,

265; mutiny of, 265; reorganised by the
Committee, 266

Young Turks, 4, 60, 61; attitude towards
Pan-Islamism, 63; genesis of, 70; policy
for prevention of foreign domination, 79;
propaganda in Constantinople, 80; early
propaganda among non-Mussulman Com-
mittees, 86; propaganda among Armenian
Christians, 92; policy immediately after
the revolution of July 1908, 226; rule
during the interregnum of 1908, 234-235:
suppression of the coaling strike in
Galata, 237; opinions during the Parlia
mentary election, 279; theatrical per-
formance at Pera by, 282
Youssouf Pasha, 141

Ziya Bey joins Niazi's band, 189