Experimental Engineering ...

Capa
John Wiley & Sons, 1906 - 843 páginas
 

Conteúdo

Rules and Formula for Approximate Calculation
15
Rejection of Doubtful Observations
17
Errors to be Neglected
18
Accuracy of Numerical Calculations
19
Graphical Representation of Experiments
20
Autographic Diagrams
21
Construction of Diagrams
22
CHAPTER II
24
The Vernier
29
The Polar Planimeter
30
The Suspended Planimeter 4I 31 The Coffin Planimeter
41
ARTICLE PAGE 34 The Roller Planimeter
45
Care and Adjustment of Planimeters
50
Directions for Use of Planimeters
51
Calibration of Planimeters
52
Errors of Planimeters
55
The Vernier Caliper
57
The Micrometer
58
The Micrometer Caliper
59
The Cathetometer
62
Computation Machines
64
CHAPTER III
67
STRENGTH OF MATERIALSGENERAL FORMULAE 45 Definitions 582
69
Viscosity
71
Notation
72
Compression
73
Transverse
76
Shearing and Torsion
81
Modulus of Rigidity
83
Combination of Two Stresses
84
Thermodynamic Relations
86
CHAPTER IV
88
Shackles or Holders
98
Emery Testingmachine
102
Riehlé Bros Testingmachine
107
Olsen Testingmachine ΙΙΟ
110
Thurstons Torsion Machines
114
Riehlés and Olsens Torsion Machines
118
Impact Testingmachine
119
Testingmachine Accessories
124
Deflectometer
135
ElongationFracture
143
Compression Tests
154
Torsion Test
160
TABLE PAGE
167
Method of Testing Bridge Materials
168
Tests for Castiron Waterpipe
174
117
181
CHAPTER VI
196
136
204
144
210
Testing of LubricantsCold Test
217
Coefficient of Friction
223
Flow of Compressible Fluids through an Orifice
225
CHAPTER VII
235
66
257
Steamgauges
277
Apparatus for Testing Gauges
281
CHAPTER XII
292
PAGE
296
in a Pipe
299
Steam
300
Gasmeters
302
Anemometer
306
CHAPTER IX
308
Waterpressure Engines
309
Overshot Waterwheels
311
Breastwheels 243 Undershot Wheels
313
Impulsewheels
314
Turbine
315
Reactionwheels
319
The Hydraulic
321
Methods of Testing Watermotors
322
Pumps
327
CHAPTER X
335
Books of Reference 260 Units of Pressure
336
Heat and Temperature
337
Properties of Steam
339
Steamtables
344
Manometers
345
Composition of Fuels
347
Mercury Columns
349
Draughtgauges
351
MEASUREMENT OF TEMPERATURE 285 Mercurial Thermometers
369
Calibration of Thermometers 288 Airthermometers
371
Metallic Pyrometers
380
Air and Calorimetric Pyrometers 299 Determination of Specific Heat
382
Electric Pyrometers 303 Optical Pyrometers 369 371 380 380 381 382 385
388
CHAPTER XIII
390
Definitions CHAPTER XVII
400
Measurement of Diagrams
401
Water Equivalent of Calorimeter 318 Barrel Calorimeter
403
Weight of Steam from the Diagram
406
Hoadley Calorimeter
407
Cylindercondensation and Reevaporation
408
Barrus Continuous Calorimeter
410
326
416
Throttling Calorimeter
419
Separator 66
432
CHAPTER XV
492
CHAPTER XI
497
CHAPTER XVI
515
Crosby
522
390
529
391
532
Calibration
536
396
542
399
545
Method of Attaching to the Cylinder
547
401
551
402
552
407
560
Discussion of Diagrams
562
Diagrams from Compound Engines
565
411
567
CHAPTER XVIII
569
Engine Standards 414 Measurement of Speed
571
416
576
Surface Condenser
577
418
578
Preparations for Testing
581
Quantities to be Observed
583
Preliminary Indicatorpractice 423 Valvesetting
586
Frictiontest 425 Efficiencytest
589
Hirns Analysis
590
66
599
430
603
CHAPTER XIX
614
Standard Method of Testing Pumpingengines 66 66 66 66
632
Locomotives 434
634
Experimental Engines
659
PAGE
660
The Williams Inertiaindicator
662
CHAPTER XXI
670
440
672
Limits
676
444
679
446
683
448
686
CHAPTER XXIII
694
The Gasengine
701
Oilengines
709
Method of Testing
715
Data and Results of Test
718
CHAPTER XXIV
720
MEASUREMENT OF PRESSURE PAGE
725
Clearance Effect
727
Loss of Work Due to Rise of Temperature 473 Centrifugal Fan Theory of 728
728
Test of Aircompressor Data Sheets 66 475 Centrifugal Blower
729
CHAPTER XXV
734
Relation of Work to Heat Transfer 478 Working Fluids Properties of 479 Efficiency of the Refrigeratingmachine
736
Heat Losses
738
The Airrefrigerating Machine
741
The Ammonia Refrigeratingmachine 483 Relations of Pressure and Volume
744
Absorption System of Refrigeration Logs and Data Sheets
747
TABLE CHAPTER XXVI
753
299
759
547
761
551
762
736
764
300
775
Natural Functions of Ang es
777
Coefficients of Strength of Materials
781
Strength of Metals at Different Temperatures
782
Important Properties of Familiar Substances
783
Coefficient of Friction
784
Moisture Absorbed by Air
785
Table for Reducing Beaumés Scalereading to Specific Gravity
786
Composition of Fuels of U S
787
Buels Steamtables
788
304
789
308
790
337
791
340
792
747
793
Entropy of Water and Steam
794
Napier Formula
795
Diagram for Determining Per Cent of Moisture in Steam
796
Factors of Evaporation
797
Dimensions of Wroughtiron Pipe
798
Density and Weight of Water per Cubic Foot
799
Cycle of Operation
800
560
801
754
802
Weirs with End Contraction
803
Horsepower of Shafting
804
Samplesheet of Crosssection Paper
805
565
814
569
815
584
817
769
826
586
832
656
834
771
836
Units of Pressure Compared 336
839
Meltingpoints and Specific Heats of Metals 383
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Página 190 - In the present state of our knowledge it cannot be said that cement should necessarily be condemned simply for failure to pass the accelerated tests; nor can a cement be considered entirely satisfactory, simply because it has passed these tests.
Página 191 - Pats of neat cement about three inches in diameter, one-half inch thick at the center, and tapering to a thin edge, shall be kept in moist air for a period of twenty-four hours. (a) A pat is then kept in air at normal temperature and observed at intervals for at least 28 days.

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