The Origins of Fascist Ideology, 1918-1925Enigma, 2005 - 405 páginas The masterwork by Gentile fills a broad gap in the understanding of the origins of a major political movement of the 20th Century: fascism. This is the first detailed and definitive study of the development and initial success of fascism as it originated in Italy right after the First World War. the author traces each major influence and gives us a complete understanding of the birth of the doctrine that changed the face of Europe and found imitators of Mussolini around the world for decades. |
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accept according action activism actually appeared Arditi attempting attitude authority awareness become believe Bottai bourgeois bourgeoisie called century civilization common completely concept conservative create crisis criticism culture defined democratic doctrine economic elements existing experience expression fact faith fascism fascist ideology feelings felt fight Fiume forces future futurist Gentile give historical human ideal ideas important individual institutions intellectual interests interpretation issue Italian Italy kind leaders liberal limits living Marxism masses meaning moral movement Mussolini myth nationalist nature necessary opposed organization original party past phenomenon philosophy political position principles reactionary reality reason regarding regime remained renewal represented revolution revolutionary Rome ruling seeking sense social socialist society spirit struggle syndicalism themes theoretical thinking thought totalitarian tradition values viewed violence vision wanted youth