644 POETICAL ESSAYS in DECEMBER, 1769. As round its axis rolls the labouring year, With various feafons chequering the fcene; Now fertile hills-now fruitful vales appear, And now bleak winter's horrid wastes are feen. When fpring advances with refreshing showers, ToApril's noon-tide fun, ftern winter yields; Then teems the earth with herbs and fruits and flow'rs; Spontaneous rifing o'er the verdant fields. Juft fo the fpring of life-the heedlefs boy, No longer by the pedagogue confin'd Culls all the fweets of each fantastic joy, As youthful fancy prompts his giddy mind. Life's fummer next comes on, whofe genial heat Invigorates the mind, inflames the blood; Bids every pulfe with longing ardour beat, And drowns the fenfes in corruption's flood. Hence inclination reafon's pow'r 'defies; We freely taste the joys of wine and love; Hence Rows difeafe - hence peccant paffions rife, Which even penitence can fcarce remove. O! may our follies, like the fading trees, Be ftript of every leaf by autumn's wind; May every branch of vice embrace the breeze, And nothing leave but virtue's fruit behind. appear, Then, when old-age life's winter fhall In confcious hope, all future ills we'll [brave With fortitude our diffolution bear, And fink forgotten in the filent grave. But not to us the renovating fpring, Our former health and vigour can restore; In vain the feafons all their bleffings bring, We never, never can enjoy them more. Liverpool, 7th December, 1769. The Acknowledgement of the DELICATE ARK! how the fweet echo refounds: "Tis fhe, whom my mind fill beholds, Now chaunts her complaint in yon wood- What delicate meafures, my fair, Wherever you think of your fwain, By fountain, on hill, or in grove, You fore will his meaning explain, Who fings both from forrow and love. M On reading Mrs. MACAULAY's Hißay of England. O Albion's bards, the Mufe of biftory I spoke ; How her brave fons the bonds of flavery broke, Record the glories of your native land, And pow'r's fell red tore from th' oppreffor's hand. Give to renown the patriot's noble deeds, Brand with difgrace the tyrant's hated name; Tho' falfehood oft' awhile the mind misleads, more. The fervile ftrain, the Muse indignant heard, Anxious for truth, for public virtue warm, She, freedom's faithful advocate, appear'd, Assumed on earth the fair Macaulay's form. PROLOGUE To the New Comedy of the BROTHERS, Spoken by Mr. SMITH. VARIOUS the fhifts of authors now-zdays, VAR For operas, farces, pantomimes, and plays; Ranfack the tombs of the illuftrious dead; From thoulder to the flank, all drenchid ia Others to foreign climes and kingdoms roam; To fearch for what is better found at home: The recreant bard, oh! fcandal to the age! Gleans the vile refuse of a Gallic stage. Not fo, our bard-To night he bids me fay, You shall receive and judge an English play. From his own breast the filial flory flows; No POETICAL ESSAYS in DECEMBER, 1769. No ftation'd friend he feeks, nor hir'd ap But conftitutes you jurors in his cause. W EPILOGUE, THO but has seen the celebrated ftrife, And, 'twixt the tragic and the comic muse, A grave,fublime, commanding form the bears; The fond compulfion of so fair a hand] arts! This night we'd fix herempire in your hearts; The forming husband, and imperious wife, And leave his ftupid club and stummy port;] The fcribbling tribe, who vent their angry And laugh their cares and their complaints away: The wretch of Jonathan's, who crush'd Spoken at the Theatre Royal, Covent-Garden, N Rome the civic crown adorn'd the 645 What wreaths then, ladies, fhould your tem- Whofe charity takes in all human-kind; Wipe the big drop that trembles in her eye, Such are your pleasures, your celestial task; And the fweet babe lies fmiling in her face, more, What prayers for you will wing their way to heav'n, What frailties-if you have them-be forgiv'n? [raife, Each hardy fon, whom this night's alms fhall Her arts, her commerce, or domain extend, But lo the laughing muse comes tripping on, And, by her herald, warns me to be gone; EPILOGUE, Spoken at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden, Wednefd y, Dec. 14, for the Benefit of the City of London Lying-in Hofpital, Alderfgate-fireet. I Speak an epilogue, mafters! old and lame; Spare me, your honours, I fhall die with shame! In fuch a trim too, 'fore the board t'appear 'Tis damn the old woman! oh! ungrateful men! 646 A Caution to the Fair Sex. I, who with fo much tenderness and care Our butcher, baker, grocer, ftill unpaid;' To the PRINTER, &c. SIR, IN N many of your effays you have given inconteftible proofs of your folicitude for the happiness of your fair readers, and juftly pointed out the barbarity of thofe libertines, who under the fpecious mask of attachment, labour incefiantly to feduce the unreflecting of the fofter fex, from the principles of virtue.-Documents of this mature delivered with an air of familiarity and elegance, feem, in my opinion, much better calculated to awake the attention of the ladies, than the most elaborate difcourfes from the pulpit.-Reafon itfelf is difregarded when we fee it unfashionably cloathed the aufterity befides with which the majority of our preachers inculcate lef fons of rectitude, materially prejudices the precepts they wish to enforce, and they never once, fee the neceffity of engaging our very pride, to advance the interests of morality. I am very far, fir, from intending to become an advocate for licentioufnefs, yet I feldom meet with a hiftory of feduction, in which I do not find the woman principally in fault.—The views of our libertines generally confidered, fir, are fo obvious, and their arts fo palpable, that it requires neither depth of understanding, nor acquaintance with the world, to deted them. Whenever a lady is folicited by a lover to violate the minuteft particle of propriety, ought the not to be alarmed? Ought he not to recoltect, that the man who means honourably can have no improper requests to make; that her reputation must be infeparably connected with his, and that if he really wishes to have her a partner for life, he will be tremblingly alive even to the very appearances of her character. When this reflection is fo evidently natural, even in matters of the lead confe Dec. quence, what muft we fay of the lady who calmly liftens to a lover, while he urges the most daring, the moft crimi nal of all faits, and reafons with him philofophically upon the danger of indulging him-puts him off at one heur,and hears his grofs importunity the next-receives his vifits while his purpofe is avowedly unwairantable, and imagines fhe is a miracle of purity, because the does not plunge into sâteal proftitution. A woman who acts in this manner, is her own destroyer, if at laft deftroyed. When the fees the impending ruin, why does the not fenfibly avoid it at once! Why does not the fpurn the libertine from her prefence, at his first attempt to make her infamous? Why does not the banis him everlastingly from her fight? Her peace and honour alike demand this prudent procedure, this generous indignation at her hands, If the acts a contrary part, does the not invite him to perfift? Does not the be tray a meanness, a depravity of mind, that gives a colour to his pursuits, and is the not confequently her own undoer, as I have already faid, whenever the is undone? It is matter of frequent wonder among the ladies, fir, when a man has experienced a woman's fondness at the price of her ruin, that he should in a little time both difefterm and defert her. So far, however, is dis from being extraordinary in the men, that the wonder would really be, their behaving in any other manner. Have they not received indubitable proofs of the woman's turpitude, who has been criminal with themfelves? Have they not experienced the profligacy of her principles, and can they think of regarding her any longer? Efterm is that tribute of veneration which we pay only to worth; we cannot give it to the worthlefs if we would; when therefore a lady forfeits her title to our esteem, the quickly forfeits her claim to our affection: The argument of having been criminal on our account, may excite our pity, but cannot extenuate her guilt; and as the flame of love must be kept alive by the elevated fire of concurring minds, the torch muft be speedily extinguifhed, which is kindled only by the tranfitory circumftance of parion. As the lofs of the lover then, the lois of the very object for whofe fake the laws of honour are shamefully facrificed, is the certain confequence of the crime, why will not the actual paffion which leads our beautiful delinquents into vice, preferve them more fre quently within the limits of virtue? Why will they part with reputation, to give up the man, whom they would die to preferve; and entail perpetual infamy upon their names, to plant perpetual daggers in their breasts? But there is yet a species of encouragement given by the ladies to the defigning of our fex, br, which, though glaring in its nature, is feldem 1 1769. The MONTHLY CHRONOLOGER. feldom pointed out to their obfervation. This, fir, is the refpect with which libertines are conftantly received by women of the beft character, and the pleasure with which the very levities of their converfation are conftantly received by women of the best undertanding. Let the wildest Lovelace, for inRance, on the prefent roll of fashionable profligacy, be invited to pafs an evening among ladies of the most diftinguished fenfe and reputation, and let a few fober young fellows, untainted wholly with the vices of the towe, make a part of the fame company; why mut I acknowledge the mortifying truth? Why must I own, that the man who ought to be most neglected, will be the perfon moft honoured with the attention of the fair? If he jets with religion, his wit will be admired, though a gentle air of terror may be affumed at his impiety. He will be an agreeable de 647 vil, though he may be pronounced a wicked one; and the fweetest daughter of chastity will even be diverted at the relation of his nocturnal adventures, though a half-with may poffibly escape her for the dear creature's reformation. All the time the poor regulars, if we may fo term the fons of fobriety, are totally overlooked. If they make a judicious remark, it is fure to be confidered as common place; if a moral one, 'tis fet down as the effufion of ftupidity: in fhort, folly gains a complete triumph over reason, and the ladies themfelves become the profeffed fupporters of immorality. When these things are notoriously, are scandalously so, who will affirm that men are the feducers? Juftice itfelf muft pronounce against the amiable tempters, and, inftead of pitying them as the corrupted, muft actually confess them the corrupters. HORTENSIUS. THE MONTHLY CHRONOLOGER. MONDAY, Nov. 27. AME on before Lord Manffield, &c. the motion for Samuel Vaughan, Efq; to fhew caufe why an information fhould not be filed against him, at the fuit of his grace the duke of Grafton, for an attempt to bribe his grace. After many arguments, feveral letters, and Mr. Vaughan's affidavit being read in court, which lafted till after four o'clock, the rule of court was made abfolute. Mr. Vaughan's counfel were, Mr. Leigh, Mr. Wedderburn, and Mr. Wallace. Mr. Vaughan was in court the whole time. A meeting of the freeholders of the County of Kent was held at the town-hall, in Maidstone, when the late addrefs procured from that county was difavowed, and the queftion for a petition was put, and carried by 700 against 7. WEDNESDAY, 29. The Buckinghamshire petition was prefented to his majesty at the levee by Thomas Hambden, Efq; chairman at the general meeting, the Hon. Henry Grenville, John Hubrey, John Calcraft, and Edmund Burke, Efq; all members of the Houfe of Commons. The petition was figned by above. 1800 freeholders. entered into the 51st year of her age, the court at St. James's was both numerous and grand: their majefties, the Princess Amelia, and all the young princes and princeffes were prefent: the lord-mayor and lady-mayorefs, General Paoli, and all the minifters of ftate, &c. went to compliment their majefties on the occafion of the day, and went afterward to Carleton House to compliment the Princess Dowager of WЯes, A fire broke out at the King of Pruffia's head, a public house at Rotherhithe-Wall, which confumed that with about fourteen other houses, befides fheds, warehoufes, &c. and damaged feveral others. The anniversary meeting of the Royal So- The Earl of Huntingdon Samuel Wegg, Efq; And the following members were elected The following officers were continued: WEDNESDAY, Dec. 6. The fheriffs of London having been in doubt with regard to the place at which Doyle and Valline, the two cutters, should 4 N 2 be 648 The MONTHLY CHRONOLOGER. be executed, a letter was fent to them by authority, informing them, that the judges had given their opinion upon the matter, which being laid before his majesty, it was his pleasure that there fhould be no farther refpite for the two abovementioned convicts, as the sheriffs warrant is lawful, both as to time and place of execution. They were therefore this morning taken in a cart from Newgate through the city to Whitechapel, and thence up the road to Beth al-Green, attended by the theriffs, &c. with the gallows, made for the purpofe, in another cart; it was fixed in the erofs road, near the Salmon and Ball There was an inconceivable number of people affembled, and many bricks, tiles, ftones, &c. thrown while the gallows was fixing, and a great apprehenfion of a general tumult, notwithflanding the perfuafion and endeavours of feveral gentlemen to appeafe the fame. The unhappy fufferers were therefore obliged to be turned off before the usual time allowed on fuch occafions, which was about eleven o'clock; when, after hanging about 50 minutes, they were cut down, and delivered to their friends. The sheriffs gave ftrict orders to the executioner neither to ftrip the unhappy fufferers, nor to compound for their clothes, but to deliver them to their friends, and they would pay him for them. Immediately af. ter the execution, a number of evil difpofed perfons came in a riotous and tumultuous manner to the houfe of Lewis Chauvet, Efq; in Spittlefields, broke into is houfe, broke the glass of the windows, and pulled part of the windows down, and alfo damaged and deftroyed part of his furniture: his majesty's pardon and a reward of 501. are offered for. the discovery of the offenders. This day about one o'clock, the right hon. the lord mayor, attended by the theriffs, neld a wardmote in Draper's Hall, ThrogmortonAreet, for the choice of an alderman, in the room of Sir Thomas Rawlinson, knt. deceased: the candidates were, Frederick Bull, Efq; and Mr. Deputy Roffeter; and on a fhow of hands the lord mayor declared the majority to be in favour of Mr. Bull; but Mr. Deputy Kent demanding a poll in favour of Mr. Roffeter, the books were opened for that purpose. THURSDAY, 7 This day the petition from the city and liberty of Westminster, relative to the rights of election, and praying a diff of the P-, was prefented to his majefly at the levee, at St. James's, by Sir Robert Bernard, bart. chairman of the general meeting in Westminster-Hall, and Robert Jones, Efq; chairman of the committee, who drew up the fame it is figned by 517, which is reputed a refpe&table majority. · Dec. of an alderman of Broad-freet Ward, the For James Roffeter, Efq; Majority 143 92 Whereupon. James Roffeter, Efq; wa œ- A court of aldermen and common council was held at Guilchall, at which it was agreed to pay out of the chamber of the day of London, the sum of five hundred pounds, for the relief of the unhappy fufferers by the fire at St. John's, in Antigua, A meeting of the freeholders of Effex, was held this day at Chelmsford; whem, notwithstanding the badnets of the weather, above nine-hundred attended. A petition was agreed to, which was figned by above fivehundred, before the affembly separated. WEDNESDAY, 20. The petition of the corporation of Ber wick upon Tweed, was prefented to his majefty at St. James's, by Sir Jofeph Maw bet, bart. attended by William Currie, Thomas Wilkinson, and Jacob Wilkinson, Eq freemen of the faid borough, together with Mr. George Reaveley, folicitor to the corpo. ration. Three more weavers were executed at Tyburn. THURSDAY, 21. This being St. Thomas's day, - wardmotet were held in the feveral wards of this city, for the choice of common-council-mien, and ward officers. FRIDAY, 22. The petition from the borough of Southwark was prefented to his majefty at S', James's, by Sir Jofeph Mawbey, bart, one of the members for that borough, attended by Samuel Beanet Smith, Thomas Wation, Joho Fuffet, John Crooke, Richar Carpenter Smith, and Thorold Lowdell, Efqrs. IRELAND. Dublin, Nov. 25. On Thursday last the bill for the augmentation of the forces on this establishment paffed by a great majority. AMERICA. Williamsburgh, Virginia, Sept. 28. The following fad accident happened in Joha County, North-Carolina, the latter end of July laft: a rattle fnake got into a houle where four children were asleep on a pallet, and bit the youngest child, who fereaming out alarmed the father: he, in attempting to kill the fnake, was bit himself, with the other three children, and they all died the next day. Bofton, New-England, Oct. 23. We are affured that the merchants of this town, confidering that the period to which their late At the final clofe of the poll for the choice agreement to withhold the importation of FRIDAY, 8. |