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JUVENILE COURT SUGGESTIONS

The following letter, which is self-explanatory, we have submitted to Mr. T. D. Hurley, and his answers to Mr. Bruck's queries are printed immediately below the letter itself.

Buffalo, N. Y., Aug. 7, 1911.

The Juvenile Record, Chicago, Ill.:

Dear Sir:-Enclosed please find copy of a bill to establish a juvenile court in Buffalo.

We are anxious to have a law here embodying the best thought of the country and will be very grateful to you if you will read the enclosure and make such suggestions as you think desirable for its improvement.

We should like your opinion on the following points:

1. Term of office-ten years.

2. Qualification of judge-should there be some qualification, especially along legal lines?

3. Should the compensation of the judge be left to the common council? Would this open the way for the entrance of politics into the juvenile court?

4. Jurisdiction.

5. Detention home: (a) Should any qualification be required of the superintendent? (b) Should there be provision for grading children according to offenses (c) Or according to age? (d) Should there be provision for instruction or employment of children? (e) Should the question of co-education be left to the discretion of the superintendent?.

6. Should the powers of the judge be so extended as to give him practically unlimited control over everything and everybody connected with the court, as for instance: (a) Should the removal of probation officers be wholly in the hands of the judge? (b) Should there be any qualification for these and other officers? (c) Is it advisable that provision be made that the records of any or every case be dispensed with at the discretion of the judge?

In a word, we ask you to give as much of your valuable time as you may find possiblé to an academic discussion of the bill-its merits and demerits.

Your opinion in this matter will carry great weight and is anxiously awaited by the best people of our city, who are interested in the welfare and the saving of children. Very sincerely yours,

J. P. BRUCK.

(Signed) First. The judge's term of office should not exceed three years. If he has properly administered the law, he will have no trouble in being re-elected. If he is not qualified, nor in sympathy with the work of the court, he will never be satisfactory. The judge must

have a particular liking for his work, and not merely act in a perfunctory manner.

Second. The judge should be a lawyer in good standing at the bar for at least five years. The questions involved are principally legal questions, involving the rights of parent and child. Only a lawyer well versed in the law is competent to pass on these questions.

Third. The compensation should be fixed in the law, and amply sufficient to attract the services of the ablest lawyers at the bar.

Fourth. The jurisdiction should be original and unlimited so far as the child is concerned, and should be, as far as practical, on the chancery side of the court. The court should have, at the same time, jurisdiction to deal with persons contributing to the dependency or delinquency of children.

Fifth. The superintendent of the Detention Home should be a broad-minded person, one who is not prejudiced eitther against race or creed; who will listen and concede that other people are entitled to hold views, even though diametricalliy opposite to those of himself; who is not self-opinionated, and who will be guided by the rules and regulations adopted by the court.

Children should be graded. Delinquent children, especially girls, should never be allowed to associate with dependents, or those children who have never been guilty of any offense.

By all means they should be instructed, as this tends to occupy the time of the children, if for no other reason.

There should not be co-education in the Detention Home, as the latter is only intended for temporary purposes, and the child who may never be made a ward of the court or retained under control should not be forced to associate with children such as his or her parents would not wish him or her to associate with outside of the home. Until the parents' rights are finally adjudicated, the court nor no other person should undertake to interfere with the education or present mode of living of the child.

Sixth. The court should have complete jurisdiction over the court and its officers. The probation officers should be civil service

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PLAYFUL PLAGIARISM

Ambassador James Bryce was talking at a reception in Washington about the abolition of "birching" at Eton, the famous English public school.

"I am glad," Mr. Bryce said, "that Eton boys will be no longer birched. I am afraid that some of the masters of Eton have hitherto believed too strongly in the apothegm"A pupil's extremity is a teacher's opportunity.'"

It was at a reception and the lady, who had been reading up on health culture, mistook Lawyer Williams for his brother, the doctor.

"Is it better," she asked confidentially, "to iie on the right side or left?"

"Madam," replied the lawyer, "if one is on the right side it often isn't necessary to lie at all."

Willie-Pa!

Pa-Yes.

Willie-Teacher says we're here to help

others.

Pa-Of course we are.

Willie-Well, what are the others here for?

"You're rather a young man to be left in charge of a drug store," said the fussy old gentleman. "Have you any diploma?”

"Why-er-no, sir," replied the shopman; "but we have a preparation of our own that's just as good."

Teacher-Now, Willie, where did you get that chewing gum? I want the truth.

Willie-You don't want the truth, teacher, an' I'd ruther not tell a lie.

Teacher-How dare you say I don't want the truth. Tell me at once where you got that chewing gum.

Willie Under your desk.

A child of strict parents, whose greatest joy had hitherto been the weekly prayer meeting, was taken by its nurse to the circus for the first time. When he came home he exclaimed:

"Oh, mama, if you once went to the circus you'd never, never go to prayer meeting again in all your life."

Mrs. Dart-My husband is just begging me to take that trip around the world, but I can't.

Mrs. Upflatte-Why not?

Mrs. Dart-I always get dizzy when I travel in a circle.

In answer to the question, "What are the five great races of mankind?" a Chinese student replied: "The 100 yards, the hurdles, the quarter-mile, the mile and the three niles."

Griggs-A critic says that if Poe were living today no editor would print his strange, weird stories.

Briggs-Oh, well, he could make a living designing women's hats.

"What's the truble?" inquired the judge. "This lady lawyer wants to make a motion," explained the clerk, "but her gown is too tight."

"How realistic your painting is! It fairly makes my mouth water."

"A sunset make your mouth water!" "Oh, it is a sunset, is it? I thought it was a fried egg."

A fashionably dressed young woman entered the postoffice in a large western city, hesitated a moment, and stepped up to the stamp window. The clerk looked up expectantly and she asked: "Do you sell stamps here?"

The clerk politely answered "Yes."

"I would like to see some, please," was the unusual request.

The clerk dazedly handed out a large sheet of the two-cent variety, which the young woman carefully examined. Pointing to one near the center, she said: "I will take this one, please."

"When I heah you tawk about havin' a even tempah," said the Kentucky colonel, "I can't he'p thinkin' of Jack Chinn an whut ole man Hutchins used to say of him back heah in Harrodsburg. Ole man Hutchins used to say: 'Jack Chinn, he's jest about the mos' even-tempahed-man evah was in the wuhld, he is. Mad all the time.'”

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There is no sadder sight than the wistful face of a crippled child sitting in the ward of an almshouse or looking mournfully from the window of some wretched city tenement house.

The Home provides asylum care for homeless, disabled children who are not deemed capable of improvement by surgical treatment, and who are not placeable in family homes.

The superintendent is a competent physician who loves little children, and cares for them tenderly. She has the advice and counsel of an able orthopedic surgeon in Chicago.

But we cannot pray for more children until we have more money to care for them.

The Home for Disabled Children is maintained partly from the income of CHILDREN'S CHARITIES (about $100 per month), and partly from voluntary donations (about $100 per month needed).

YOU ARE INVITED to become a contributor.

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